A priori mhlawumbi umntu obonayo isityalo se-ficus obscura Andizange ndifumane nto ikhethekileyo. Ayinazo iintyatyambo ezintle kwaye ayibethi nangayiphi na indlela njengezinye iintlobo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ungumthandi webhotani kwaye uthanda ukuphanda iintlobo ezahlukeneyo, ngokuqinisekileyo uya kugqiba ukuthandana nayo. Ngokukodwa xa usazi iinkcukacha ezimbalwa ngaye esiza kukuxelela kweli nqaku.
Yificus, njengezinye ezininzi, evela kwiindawo ezikumahlathi akuMbindi noMzantsi Melika, enezinto ezithile eziya kutsala umdla wakho ukuba uyathanda ukufunda ngeempawu zeentlobo zezityalo ezahlukeneyo.
Ngezantsi sichaza ulwazi malunga nendawo yemvelaphi ye-ficus obscura, uhlobo lwentyatyambo enalo, yintoni efunekayo ukunyamekela kunye nendlela ongayikhulisa ngayo ekhaya ukuba ekugqibeleni unqume ukwenza njalo.
Yintoni isityalo se-ficus obscura
Ukusuka usapho lwe-moraceae, ngumthi omncinane onamasebe arhabaxa azele ziinwele. Imilinganiselo ye-ficus obscura iyaguquguquka, kuxhomekeke ekubeni ngumzekelo omncinci okanye okhulileyo nokuba ungaphandle okanye ngaphakathi. Njengoko ikhula, inokufikelela kubude beemitha ezi-5, nangona kuqhelekile ukuba ihlale kwindawo enye enesiqingatha okanye i-2 yeemitha. Ngokuphathelele isithsaba, sinokusuka kwiimitha enye ukuya kwezintathu kuxhomekeke kwindawo ekhoyo yokukhula.
Akunjalo kuphela amasebe kunye nesithsaba esinamandla, kodwa i-trunk inomkhwa wokubetha, kuba iyaqina njengoko iguga, kwaye ayiqhelekanga ukuba ikhule ibe yi-30 cm.
Yiyiphi indawo yemvelaphi ye-ficus obscura?
Njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, i-ficus obscura inemvelaphi kwihlathi elishinyeneyo UMzantsi Merika kunye noMbindi Merika. Kuqhelekile ke ngoko ukuyifumana kumazwe anjengeBrazil, Colombia, Peru kunye ne-Ecuador.
Loluphi uhlobo lwegqabi leficus obscura?
La Ificus obscura luhlobo oluhlala luluhlaza Kwaye, ngaphezu koko, ithandwa kakhulu kuba igcina umbala wayo oluhlaza unyaka wonke. Ndiyabulela kule nto, luhlobo olusetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukuhlobisa iindawo, kuba lukwazi ukuxhathisa nangona utshintsho lwexesha ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa amandla kunye nombala.
Ndiyabulela ukuveliswa kwayo, oku kwenzeka zombini ngokwesondo nangesondo, velisa iintyatyambo ezincinci ezimhlophe ezinokuthi zijike zibe tyheli kwaye ezinye iziqhamo ezingqukuva eziqala bomvu kwaye zijike mfusa xa bekhula ngakumbi.
Ziziphi iimfuno enazo i-ficus obscura?
Ukuze uphuhlise impilo, i isityalo se-ficus obscura kufuneka ivulwe iindawo ezifudumeleyo nalapho kukho ukufuma. Singalibali ukuba inzalelwane yamahlathi ashinyeneyo. Ukwenza oku, kubalulekile ukuba ube ne ukucoca umhlaba kakuhle, egcina ukufuma kodwa ingenamanzi.
Ngokuphathelele ukukhanya, sisityalo esi iya kukhula ngcono xa kukho ukukhanya ngakumbi, nangona oku akuthethi ukuba ayikwazi ukuhlala kwiindawo ezine-semi-shade.
Ukongeza, kufuneka sikuphephe ukutshintsha kweqondo lobushushu ngequbuliso kwaye siqinisekise ukuba ikwindawo apho ezi ziguquguqukayo. phakathi kwe18 kunye ne25º.
Kwakhona kunomdla ukuthena amasebe omileyo ukuze isityalo sizuze amandla kwaye sikhule ngamandla apheleleyo. Isichumisi esincinci siya kukunceda, kodwa ngokumodareyitha. Ngale ndlela iya kukhula ibe bushy, isempilweni kwaye intle.
Zeziphi izinambuzane kunye nezifo ezichaphazela kakhulu i-ficus obscura?
Njengoko besithi, ukuthintela kungcono kunokunyanga kwaye, kwimeko i-ficus engabonakaliyo akukho ngaphandle. Jonga isityalo rhoqo ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho phawu lwaso mealybugs, iintwala okanye iintwala. Ukuba ubona into engaqhelekanga, sebenzisa isitshabalalisi sebhayoloji ngokukhawuleza.
Le ficus inokuchaphazeleka nayo izifo zokungunda ezibangela ukuba ingcambu ibole ngenxa yamanzi amaninzi. Kuphephe oku ngokulawula unkcenkceshelo kwaye ulunike amanzi acocekileyo kunye nokungena umoya.
Isityalo sangaphakathi okanye sangaphandle?
Sisityalo onokusikhulisa ngaphandle nangaphakathi, nangona indawo yayo yendalo ingaphandle, apho iya kufumana ilanga elaneleyo, ukukhanya kunye nomoya kwaye iya kuba nendawo eyaneleyo yokuphuhlisa. Ukuba unendawo eyaneleyo kuyo, i ficus ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle ingakhula kwaye ikhule, ibe ngumthi onamagqabi kakhulu kwaye mhle onesiqu esizakutsala umdla nawo ngenxa yobungakanani bawo.
Zeziphi izinto ezisetyenziswayo kunye/okanye iingenelo zokuba neficus emnyama kufutshane?
Ukuqala ngeenzuzo eziziswa sesi sityalo kokusingqongileyo, kufuneka wazi ukuba i-ficus engabonakaliyo Iyakwazi ukufunxa ikharbon diokside kwaye ikhuphe ioksijini. Ikwenza oku ngexesha lephotosynthesis yayo kwaye, ngenxa yoku, inceda ekunciphiseni ungcoliseko kwaye yenze indawo engqongileyo icoceke kwaye ibe sempilweni.
Ukongeza kule nzuzo yokusingqongileyo, sisityalo esikwagqamayo ngenxa yaso Ukusetyenziswa kwezonyango. Babalaselisa ubukhulu becala iipropati ezichasayo kunye nokulwa ne-antioxidant.
Kwaye asinakukwazi ngoyaba ixabiso layo elikhulu njengoko izixhobo zokuhombisa. Ekubeni kuqhelekile ukufumana imithi ye-ficus obscura kwiigadi, iipaki kunye neendawo zoluntu kunye neendawo ezizimeleyo, ukubonelela ngeendawo ezinkulu zomthunzi kunye nobuhle obuncomekayo.
Kufuneka songeze indima edlalwa ziziqhamo zayo, ezinesondlo kakhulu kwaye zingumthombo obalulekileyo wokutya kwezilwanyana zasekuhlaleni. Iintaka, ngakumbi, zithatha ithuba lencasa etyebileyo yeziqhamo zayo ukuze zifumane izondlo ezinomdla kwaye, ngelixa zisitya, zithwala imbewu yayo, igalelo kumjikelezo wokwandiswa kwendalo we-ficus.
Kwenzeka into efanayo kunye noonomeva, apho, kule meko, into abayenzayo ithatha ukutya kwintyatyambo, inceda nge-pollination, ngaphambi kokuba iziqhamo zivele.
Njengoko sinokubona, ukuba ne-ficus obscura kufuphi akulona nje ilungelo lokujonga kunye nesipho kubathandi bebhotani, kodwa kunye nobutyebi bendalo bexabiso elingenakuphikiswa kwinto enegalelo kwimpilo yokusingqongileyo kunye nekhonkco lokutya lezinye izilwanyana kunye. ukwandiswa kweentlobo zeentyatyambo.
Uyithandile i- isityalo se-ficus obscura? Ngaba ubuya nesibindi sokuyityala uze uyinyamekele ekhayeni lakho okanye kumhlaba othile ongowakho?