Ukwakheka kwezwe nokulima ingadi kuyinto ehambisanayo. I amagceke ase-Arab Ziyinto exuba kahle le mikhakha emibili. Lezi izindawo ezinhle kakhulu ezixuba isiko lobuciko bomuntu kanye nemvelo ukudala inani elikhulu lezivakashi.
Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela ukuthi yiziphi izici eziyinhloko zamaqembu ama-Arab, umlando wabo nokubaluleka kwawo.
Ama-patios ama-Arabhu
Amapulangwe e-Moor ayinhlanganisela ephelele yezindikimba zomthunzi namanzi. Idizayini yayo yezakhiwo edume kakhulu nebonakalayo ifanekiselwa yisakhiwo segridi ye-Charbagh, enezingadi ezine ezincane ezihlukaniswe izindlela zokuhamba noma imifudlana. Okugxilwe kakhulu kule nsimu ukuthi kusivumela ukuthi siphile isipiliyoni sezinzwa ngenxa yenhlanganisela yamanzi nezitshalo ezinamakha.
Ezweni lamaSulumane, igceke lama-Arabhu lingenye yezindawo ezibaluleke kakhulu, ezibonisa lokho okubizwa ngokuthi i-Yanna noma iPharadesi lamaSulumane. Ngale ndlela, ama-Arabhu anika izingadi zawo lokho ayekubheka njengezici ezingcono kakhulu, okwaphumela esikhaleni sobuhle obukhulu obuklanyelwe ukunikeza izinzwa ukuphila.
Isibonelo esiphelele sengadi yamaSulumane noma yesi-Arabhu eSpain yi-Alhambra eseGranada. Izimila ezizungeze isikhungo samanzi kufanele zibe luhlaza. Izihlahla zezithelo nezimbali ezinuka kamnandi zibonakala ngokugqamile kula magceke njengoba zimelela indawo evundile ephakathi kwezindawo ezomile zaseMpumalanga. Phakathi kwezitshalo ezijwayelekile zalezi zingadi singazithola i-jasmine, ama-roses, i-honeysuckle nezihlahla zezithelo ezifana nezihlahla zikalamula noma amawolintshi. Nakuba zingabonakala nasezingadini ezijwayelekile zase-Andalusi.
Kujwayelekile ukuthi zibe nezikhala ezinkulu ezinomthunzi ngenxa yobuningi bezitshalo, okubalulekile emazweni lapho ukukhanya kwelanga kubathinta khona futhi abanayo imvula isikhathi esiningi sonyaka. Igalari yamakhothamo acijile avame ukuzungeza amaphethelo alawa mavulandi nawo adala izithunzi.
I-geometry nezibalo zilawula ukuhlukaniswa kwala magceke aminyene futhi amahle. Lokhu kunengqondo, njengoba zombili isayensi zatshalwa izazi zefilosofi nezazi zamaSulumane. Yingakho ama-patio amaningi anonxande noma ayizikwele futhi anomthombo onamanzi phakathi nendawo. Nawo-ke, ahlukaniswe abe izingxenye ezine ezihlukene futhi asikwe ngamathayili noma izindlela zamathayili ezixhuma emthonjeni wamanzi.
Izimpawu zama-patios ama-Arabhu
Izingadi eMpumalanga Ephakathi zisekelwe ezintweni ezingokomoya, ukuvumela i-symbiosis yemithombo yemvelo, indawo kanye nabantu. Isisekelo salolu hlobo lwengadi ukunikeza umsebenzisi indawo yokuzindla lapho angaxhuma khona nemvelo kanye nabo ngokwabo.
Amavulandi ase-Arab aklanyelwe ukusizakala ngezinsiza ezintathu: amanzi, izitshalo ezinephunga elimnandi kanye nomhubhe noma indlela eya endaweni enkulu. Ukushoda kwamanzi esifundeni kuwuthatha njengento ebaluleke kakhulu le nsiza, ngakho ingadi ngayinye imele ithuba lokuhlanza ngokwanele amanzi emvula kanye nendle.
Amachibi, amarempu, imisele kanye nemithombo akuyona nje insiza yobuhle. Kunalokho, Lawa mathangi kanye nezinhlelo zokuchelela ezivandeni zomphakathi nezizimele zixhunywe ngokuqondile ohlelweni lwamapayipi. Ngale ndlela, ama-patio ama-Arab asebenza njengohlelo lokubamba, ukwelapha nokusabalalisa amanzi njengenye indlela yesomiso nokushisa okukhulu.
Ngokufanayo, izindlela ezikuvulandi ngamunye zisiza ekusabalaliseni amanzi nezitshalo, zinikeze ibhalansi engadini ngayinye. Amaphasishi amade ahlinzeka abasebenzisi ngezindawo eziningi ukuze bathole indawo yokuphumula okuphelele. Ukwengeza, umthunzi ohlinzekwe yizihlahla kanye nokusatshalaliswa kwejiyomethri kwemigwaqo namagalari kuklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukunethezeka okukhulu kwezivakashi kanye nezitshalo ezihlala khona.
Ngalesi sizathu, izitshalo zasemanzini zidlala indima ebalulekile. Iphunga layo lisiza “ekuhlanzeni” imithombo namachibi kuyilapho liheha amakhulu ezimvemvane nezinyoni. Lokhu kuqeda isikhala esiyingqayizivele esigcwele i-mystique nenkolo yesiko lama-Arab.
Indlela yokuyiklama ekhaya
Lapho uklama i-patio yama-Arabhu, into yokuqala okufanele uyicabangele uhlamvu lwesikhala ofuna ukungenelela. Amathuba okudala izindawo ezinezinhlobo zasemanzini njengama-protagonists, anendawo eyanele yokutshala izihlahla eziphakeme kakhulu, kubalulekile.
Ukukhanyisa kubaluleke kakhulu kunoma iyiphi ingadi yamaMoor. Emini, umthunzi nokupholisa okunikezwa izihlahla kuzohluka. Ebusuku, imithombo namachibi kuba yizici zokukhanya kwenyanga, kuyilapho kupholisa isimo sezulu sasebusuku.
Izingadi zalolu hlobo zivame ukusabalala emazingeni amathathu njengokumelela indawo evundile eMpumalanga Ephakathi. Ezingeni lokuqala, ungqimba lwesithunzi, izihlahla ezinde nezihlahla zitshalwa ukupholisa imvelo. Ungqimba lwesibili ungqimba lwezitshalo eziqhakazayo, olugcwele izihlahla eziqhakazayo ezinhle. Esokugcina izinga lamanzi, ahlala imithombo, amachibi nezitshalo zasemanzini.
Ukwakhiwa kwepatio yama-Arabhu, kufanele ucabangele izici ezimbalwa. Ohlwini olulandelayo sikunikeza amathiphu angakusiza ukuklama ingadi yakho yamaSulumane ekhaya:
- Udinga ukuba ne-patio enkulu.
- Isimo sezulu kule ndawo akufanele sibande kakhulu. Kunalokho, ukushisa kuba ngcono.
- Indawo yokungena nokuphuma engadini ibiyelwe ngamasango aphakeme namakhothamo.
- Thembela kumajamo wejiyomethri ayisisekelo (imibuthano, izikwele, onxantathu, nonxande) ukwaba izindawo zengadi.
- Imibuthano, onxantathu nama-ovals ilungele ukuhlela imithombo namachibi, kuyilapho imigqa ephambanayo ikuvumela ukuba uhlukanise uhlelo lwakho lokunisela.
- Wonke amaphasishi namaphasishi kufanele abe namabhentshi nemibhede yezimbali ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusatshalaliswa kwezitshalo nezindawo zokungcebeleka.
- Usimende wamatshe uvame ukusetshenziswa kulezi zindawo. Ifanele imithombo, izitini, izitsha zobumba ezicwebezelisiwe kanye nemabula.
- Beka izihlahla eduze kwezindlela namachibi ukuze wenze umthunzi ube ngcono.
- Ngesikhathi esifanayo, yonke indawo yokuhamba neyokuphumula kufanele ibe nezihlahla eziqhakazayo.
- Sebenzisa izitshalo eziqhakaza iphunga elimnandi neziqhubekayo, kanye nezihlahla ezingapheli.
- Zama ukuhlanganisa izindawo zamanzi nemithombo namathafa
izitshalo best
Njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, izihlahlana eziqhakazayo nezinhlobo zasemanzini azikwazi ukushoda egcekeni lama-Arab. Kodwa-ke, kufanele ukhethe izinhlobo ezivumelana kahle nokushisa nomswakama. Lapha sikulethela uhlu lwezitshalo ezihamba phambili zevulandi lama-Arabhu:
- Izihlahla: Izihlahla zesundu, zikalamula, amawolintshi, uphayini waseScots, izihlahla zomnqumo, izihlahla zecarob.
- Izihlahla Eziqhakazayo: rosebushes, hydrangeas, camellias, jasmine, inyoni yepharadesi, oleanders, rhododendron.
- Izitshalo zasemanzini: iminduze yamanzi, iminduze, i-laurel, ama-oxygenator, ulethisi wamanzi.
Ngithemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nezici zama-patios ama-Arabhu.