I-Las Amapheya aseSan Juan eyaziwa ngegama lesayensi nguPyrus communis futhi negama elijwayelekile le-peras sanjuaneras noma i-peritas de las reina, kuyisitshalo esivela e-Levante yaseSpain naseMallorca, yize kungekho ulwazi olwanele olutholakele maqondana nalokhu.
Lesi isihlahla sesigaba sesithelo leso ilungele izingadi zaseMeditheraKuphakathi nendawo noma okuncane, futhi enye yezimpawu zayo ezinkulu ukuthi ikhiqiza amapheya amancane anambitheka kamnandi futhi anamanzi amaningi.
Izici
Kungumuthi ukuthi ingakhula ibe ngamamitha ayisishiyagalombili ubude cishe nangobubanzi obumaphakathi bamamitha amabili nohhafu. Ukuqhakaza kwawo kwenzeka ezinsukwini zokugcina zikaMashi, kungaba ngisho nangaphambi kwalokho. Amapheya akulesi sihlahla anikezwa lelo gama ngoba ukuvuna kwawo kuqala cishe ngosuku olusondele ekugujweni kweSan Juan. Lesi isithelo esitholakala ekudleni kwaseMedithera.
Zingamapheya avuthwa ngokushesha okukhulu, kepha kunconywa ukuthi agcinwe efriziwe. Lapho isithelo sikhiwa futhi siseluhlaza okuncane, ukunambitheka kwaso kungaba muncu, ngoba ngokuvamile lapho sekuvuthiwe ukunambitheka kwaso kumnandi impela futhi kunejusi eningi.
Umbala wale peya uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngaphandle unemibala ethile ephuzi nezindawo ezimbalwa ezibomvu. Isikhumba sayo sizacile futhi sihlwabusile. Kuyipheya elinenyama eqinile.
Ukutshalwa kwamapheya aseSan Juan
Lesi isihlahla sepheya ukuthi ingahlwanyelwa nganoma yiluphi usuku lonyaka Ngaphandle kobusika, noma kunjalo, isikhathi esihle sokuhlwanyela sisekuwa, ngoba lokhu kwenza ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele lube lula kakhulu ngaphambi kokuba kufike izinyanga zasebusika.
Ukuyihlwanyela entwasahlobo noma ehlobo kuyadingeka ukuthi ukuchelela kwenziwa njalo, ikakhulukazi ekuqaleni. Ingashintshelwa cishe kunoma iyiphi indawo, kepha kubalulekile ukugwema inhlabathi enenkathalo kakhulu, ngoba ingadala umonakalo omkhulu esitshalweni. Ngokufanelekile, inhlabathi ibumba futhi inama-humus amaningi. Kunconywa ukuthi kwenziwe isichibiyelo ngokuncane i-peat, umquba kanye ne-mulch ngaphambi kokuqala ukuhlwanyela.
Ukunakekelwa
Lesi isihlahla sepheya esingasetshenziswa ngokuthula engadini, kusukela lapho akukho ukunakekelwa okukhethekile okudingekayo, ngokuthena okuncane nangamanzi amancane kakhulu okunisela, ngokuvamile kwanele, ngoba isihlahla esomile empeleni.
Njenganoma yimuphi omunye umuthi wepheya, kubalulekile ukwenza i-spike ngezikhathi ezithile, ukukhumbula ukushiya ukuthwala okungamagatsha avulekile. Ukunisela, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, kufanele kwenziwe kancane, kumiswe ngokuphelele ezinyangeni zasebusika. Ngokufika enyangeni kaMashi nangemva kwalokho, ukuchelela kufanele kwenziwe kanye ngenyanga.
Izinhlupho nezifo
Izibungu- Dala izindawo ezimnyama, ezibomvu ngokujulile, noma ezinsundu.
Intwala yaseSan Jose: kubangela ukulimala kwamapheya kunciphisa ukuhweba kwabo. Imvamisa idala amabala ansomi emaqabungeni noma ezinzwa zamaqabunga, ngokulunywa okubomvu ezithelweni.
Pear Psila: yehlukile kwezinye izinambuzane ngoba inokubukeka okufana nokwama-lobster lapho esekhulile. Kungabonakala njengohlobo lwento enamathelayo emaqabungeni esitshalo, ngoba ivela kusigaxa sezinyosi esivame ukukhishwa yizinyoni.
Izithelo zindiza: lesi yisinambuzane esidala ukulimala okukhulu kwezithelo ngenxa yokulunywa kwabesifazane. Idala izimbobo ezivame ukuba phuzi noma nsundu.
I-Royal del peral: amabala abomvu abonwa emaqabungeni, abangele ukuthi ome bese ewa. Amabala amnyama avela esithelweni, asibangele i-necrosis.
Silandele futhi uthole okuningi ngalesi sithelo nezinye.