Kuyini futhi yini ukusetshenziswa kwe-worm castings?

IVermicompost ngumquba wemvelo Izitshalo zakho ezizoba nazo, njengoba zisho okuningi eLatin America hhayi kakhulu eSpain, zaphezulu. Kungumkhiqizo osetshenziswa kabanzi kwezolimo, futhi kulula ukukhiqizwa, onentengo ephansi yokuthengisa futhi okulula nokuwuthola.

Izitshalo zizokhula ziphilile ngalo manyolo, ongaxubeka ngisho ne-substrate esiyifaka ezimbizeni. Inothile ngomsoco futhi ithuthukisa ukwakheka kwenhlabathi, phakathi kwezinye izinto eziningi esizobona ngezansi.

Izici ze-worm castings

Kungumkhiqizo esiwazi futhi njenge-vermicompost, ngoba utholakala ku-vermicomposting. Le yinqubo lapho izibungu zigaya izinto eziphilayo, futhi ngemva kokuzidiliza, ziyazikhipha. Yize ekuqaleni singase sicabange ngenye indlela, ayinuki neze.

Unsundu onsundu cishe ucishe ube mnyama, futhi ulula impela. Ingaxubaniswa namanye ama-substrates athuthukisa izici zayo; empeleni, kuvame ukungezwa emixubeni eyakha indawo yezitshalo yendawo yonke.

Izici zokusakazwa kwezikelemu

Lo manyolo unezinto eziningi, futhi zonke zizuzisa kakhulu inhlabathi nezitshalo ezikhula kuwo. Isibonelo, kufanele wazi ukuthi:

• Inothile ngomsoco. Iqukethe hhayi kuphela ezintathu ezibaluleke kakhulu (i-nitrogen, i-phosphorus ne-potassium), kodwa ne-magnesium, i-manganese, i-iron, i-zinc nethusi.
• Kuvikela izitshalo ngendlela ethile- Amagciwane aqukethe ukulawula futhi anciphisa amagciwane e-pathogenic, amabhaktheriya nesikhunta.
• Kukhulisa umkhiqizo wezitshalo: izakhamzimba abazinikezayo yizona ezifanele ukuze zikhule, zichume futhi zithele izithelo kahle.
• Ithuthukisa ukwakheka kwenhlabathi: kwenza kube lula, kusize ukubamba kwezimpande nokuqinisekisa ukuthi izitshalo zikhula kahle kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinzisa i-pH, futhi yenza inhlabathi imelane kakhulu nokuguguleka.
• Akuyona into enobuthi. Ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhiqiza umquba womsundu, noma yiziphi izakhamizi kanye namagciwane okungenzeka anawo ziyasuswa.

Ikhiqizwa kanjani?

Ungathanda yini ukusakazwa kwesibungu okuzenzela? Ngemuva kwalokho khomba. Uzodinga:

• I-vermicomposter
• I-substrate: i-peat noma i-fiber kakhukhunathi (iyathengiswa lapha)
• Izinsalela zemifino: imifino, iqanda kanye / noma ikhasi likalamula
• Amaphepha napkins
• Izikelemu ezibomvu zaseCalifornia

Uma usunayo, landela lezi zinyathelo:

1. Beka ivermicomposter ngaphandle, endaweni evikelekile elangeni nasemvuleni nasemoyeni.
2. Manzisa i-substrate oyikhethe kahle bese ugcwalisa isitsha ngayo.
3. Faka izibungu.
4. Vumela kudlule izinsuku ezimbalwa, bese ufaka kubo imvuthuluka yemifino bese uyimboza nge-substrate. Khulisa inani njengoba izimpethu zikhula. Njalo lapho uwafaka, kufanele uwamboze ngongqimba lwe-substrate.
5. Ngemuva kwamasonto ayisithupha kuya kwayisishiyagalombili umquba uzobe usulungele ukuthathwa. Lokhu kuzophelela kuthileyi we-vermicomposter, futhi uzokwazi ukuthi isilungile uma ubona ukuthi ifana futhi inombala onsundu / onsundu ngombala.

Icebo lokuthi izinambuzane ezingafuneki zingayi kwi-humus yakho ukuyithambisa ngaso sonke isikhathi uma uyibona yomile. Ngakho-ke, ngokungangabazeki izolunga.

Ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-vermicompost?

Ngaphambi kokuphendula lowo mbuzo, kufanele wazi ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezimbili zokuphonsa izikelemu emakethe: eyodwa eyimpuphu, esetshenziswa kakhulu, kanti enye ewuketshezi. Kepha kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi kungcono ukufaka umanyolo ezitshalweni ezinamanzi omanyolo, ngoba ngale ndlela umhlaba uvinjelwe ukuhlangana, okwenza kube nzima ukudlula kwamanzi.

Ngokufanayo, kutholakala ukuthi izimpande zimunca ngokushesha, yingakho kufanele zisetshenziswe ngenkathi yokukhula kwezitshalo; okungukuthi, entwasahlobo nasehlobo.

I-humus eyimpuphu ifaneleka ngokwengeziwe ukwengeza ezitshalweni ezikhuliswa emhlabathini., kanye nokuvundisa umhlaba ngaphambi kokutshala. Isikhathi esithandwayo sokwenza lokhu ukuwa, noma ubusika, yize ungakhokha ngaso unyaka wonke.

Kungakanani ongangeza ezitshalweni?

I-worm humus ingumanyolo wemvelo, kepha kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi awukwazi ukwengeza inani olifunayo, ikakhulukazi uma sikhetha ukusebenzisa i-liquid humus. Lokhu kokugcina, ukugxila kakhulu, kungadala umonakalo ezitshalweni zethu uma singalandeli izinkomba ezichazwe kupakethe yomkhiqizo. Ngakho-ke, kufanele wazi ukuthi kufanele ungeze leli nani kubo:

Isilinganiso se-worm castings isilinganiso

• Izimila emhlabathini:
  • Izihlahla zezithelo: uma zincane phakathi kuka-5 no-6kg, futhi uma zingabantu abadala kuze kufike ku-7kg.
  • Abagibeli bezithelo: phakathi kuka-1 no-2kg isitshalo ngasinye.
  • Imifino: phakathi kwama-gramu angama-300 kuye kwangama-500 imitha ngayinye yesikwele.
  • Imihlobiso:
    • Izihlahla nemithi yesundu: phakathi kuka-1 no-3kg, kuya ngokuthi mincane noma imidala.
    • Izihlahlana nokunye okunjalo: phakathi kwama-gramu angama-300 kuye kwangama-500 ngemitha eyisikwele.
    • I-Herbaceous (izimbali nephunga elimnandi): phakathi kuka-100 no-300 amagremu ngemitha skwele ngalinye.
• Izitshalo ezinamanzi: cishe kuyadingeka ukuxuba umhlaba phakathi kuka-10 no-20% we-vermicompost.

Isilinganiso se-liquid worm castings

Ingahluka ngomkhiqizi, kepha ngokuvamile ihlanjululwe cishe ngama-20-30 ml ngelitha ngalinye lamanzi. Ngemuva kwalokho, isetshenziswa ngokufaka amaphepha ngokufafaza, noma phansi ukuze izimpande zimunce. Imvamisa nayo izoncika kulokho ukufakwa okubonisayo, kepha kuvame ukwenziwa njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10-15 entwasahlobo nasehlobo.

Vele, kungcono ukuthi uyisebenzise ntambama, ngoba ngale ndlela izitshalo zizoba nesikhathi esanele sokumunca.

Ungathenga kuphi?

Uma ufisa, ungathenga i-hummus eyimpuphu lapha, futhi uketshezi ngokuchofoza kulokhu esinye isixhumanisi. Ungaphelelwa okubhalisele.