La U-Erica australis, yisitshalo somndeni wakwa-Ericaceae. Igama elithi Erica livela egameni lakudala lesiGreki elithi "erica", elisetshenziswe nguTheophrastus ukubhekisa kwezinye izitshalo zesifunda saseMedithera nanamuhla, leli gama lisetshenziswa ababhali abaningi, kepha ngokusemthethweni kuphela ukuchaza uhlobo lohlobo.
Njengezinye heather, kutshalwe njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa ikakhulukazi ukuqhakaza kwawo okukhangayo nokukhangayo. Lolu hlobo luningi kangangokuba lusetshenziswa njalo futhi izimbali zalo zivakashelwa kakhulu izinyosi.
Umsuka nendawo yokuhlala
Endle kungabonakala eNhlonhlweni yase-Iberia naseNyakatho Afrika. Inhlonhlo isatshalaliswa esifundeni esisenyakatho, enkabeni nasentshonalanga. Ingenye yalezo izinhlobo ze-heather ogcwele inhlabathi ene-asidi, etholakala etsheni lesanti elivela eStrait of Gibraltar esifundeni (eningizimu yeSpain nasenyakatho yeMorocco).
Endaweni yayo ithanda inhlabathi empofu futhi engajulile, enokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-aluminium encibilikayo, ngokuvamile etholakala ezintabeni naseziqongweni zezintaba. Enhlabathini engavuni izitshalo zezolimo kubonakala lapho i-red heather ibusa khona njengoba kwaziwa kakhulu.
Izici ze U-Erica australis
La U-Erica australis Yi-shrub eqonde kakhulu engadlula u-1.5 m ukuphakama, amagatsha ayo amancane angakhula afike ku-1.5 m noma angaba mude kancane ngamagatsha amancane akha umqhele. Ngamaqabunga ayi-3.5 kuya ku-6 mm ahlaza okotshani, ama-buthezi futhi aqondile, ingaphansi lingehla kancane ekuqaleni bese bushelelezi ngaphezulu. Isisekelo samaqabunga sifushane futhi sine-1 to 4 whorls.
Izimbali zaso zibheke ohlangothini olufanayo futhi zine-calyx enama-sepals ama-oval amane, anolwelwanyane oluncane, ombala obomvu, okhazimulayo. I-corolla ilinganiselwa cishe ku-6 kuye ku-9 mm, i-tubular, ngandlela thile egobile, enesiqongo eseluliwe futhi sinama-lobes amane e-ovoid. I-stamens isondelene ndawonye, inezithasiselo ezimbili eziphambukile ezansi kwama-anthers.
I-carpel yalesi sitshalo inehlazo futhi ezindaweni ezifudumele, ukuqhakaza kwayo kwenzeka phakathi kwentwasahlobo nehlobo, kanti kwezinye izindawo, kuqhakaza cishe unyaka wonke.
Ukutshala nokunakekela
Zonke izinhlobo zalolu hlobo ungabandisa ngembewu noma ngokuxhunyelelwa. Izithombo zayo zingatshalwa ezindaweni ezihlala njalo, okungcono ngemuva konyaka owodwa nohhafu noma emibili yokuphila.
Mayelana nokuzala imbewu, lena inqubo edla isikhathi. Okokuqala nje lungisa ngokwanele inhlabathi, ngoba kufanele iqukathe ingxenye yesigaxa, izingxenye ezimbili zenhlabathi yeheather nengxenye yesihlabathi, bese uyimboza ngoplastiki. Izinga lokushisa kufanele lipholile, libe ngaphansi kuka-18 ° C.
Nisela inhlabathi nsuku zonke ngamanzi afudumele. Inqubo yokuhluma ingaba yinde, ngoba ingathatha cishe inyanga eyodwa. Lapho nje amahlumela evela, akhula kancane futhi kancane kancane ajwayele ukukhanya kwelanga. Ukuqiniswa okucacile kwezithombo kwenzeka ngemuva kwezinyanga ezi-2.
Inzuzo enikezwa yi ukukhiqizwa kabusha ngama-cuttings ngukuthi ngokusebenzisa le ndlela isitshalo siqhakaza ngokushesha okukhulu kunaleso esikhiqizwa yimbewu. Ngalokhu, sika ingxenye engenhla yamahlumela eqoqwe ngesikhathi sokuwa, lawa kufanele ngaphambili aswakanyiswe, bese uwafaka enhlanganisweni yesihlabathi ne-peat. Qinisekisa ukuthi umhlabathi unomswakama kanti izinga lokushisa elizungezile liphakathi kobubanzi obupholile obungu-18 kuya ku-20ºC Okwamanje, kufanele zihlale zivikelekile emisebeni eqondile yelanga.
Cishe cishe ikota, uzobona ukuthi izithombo zizokhombisa izimpande zazo. Isikhathi esifanele sokuthi uthango lubekwe ngokuqhubekayo ngaphansi kwelanga nomoya omusha. Lesi sigaba sokuzivumelanisa nezimo sithatha inyanga. Ngemuva kwalokho ingatshalwa endaweni ecacile oyicabangayo.
Khumbula ukuthi iRed Heather idinga ukugeleza kahle kwamanzi ngoba ayikubekezeleli ukuma kwamanzi, ngaphandle kwalokho ngeke ikhule kahle. Ngokufanayo, gwema izindawo lapho iqhwa liqongelela khona. Ukuze lezi zinhlobo zigcine amaqabunga nezimbali zisesimweni esihle, kudinga ukukhanya kwelanga okuhle. Akudingi ukuthi ibekwe ezindaweni ezinomthunzi ezivame ukuqhephuka komoya.
Manje, uma ungeza isihlabathi somfula, sizohlala iminyaka. Ukunakekela lezi zinhlobo akunzima, okudingayo nje ukuchelela, ukufaka umanyolo nokuthena amaswidi awo ngemuva kokuqhakaza. Ekhaya, kufanele uqaphele ngokufika kwesithwathwaNgalesi sizathu, ngaphambi kokuqala, vala amasimu ngamaqabunga omile noma amaqabunga omuthi. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ubusika obuhle futhi kunikeze inhlabathi izakhamzimba ezidingekayo.
Umanyolo wemvelo uvame ukufakwa ngesikhathi sokuhlwanyela, ngaphambi kokuqhakaza nangemva kokuthena. Ingasetshenziswa ngokuyifaka emanzini okunisela. Kubalulekile ukuxegisa inhlabathi bese ufaka isembozo esingaba ukhonkolo lukaphayini, ama-chips kanye ne-peat.
Njengoba wazi kuyinhlobo ebekezelela izikhathi zesomisoKodwa-ke, kuyalulekwa ukufaka ukuchelela njalo, njalo uzama ukugcina inhlabathi imanzi ngokwanele. Amanzi okunisela kufanele abe sezingeni lokushisa elithile. Uma isitshalo sikhule embizeni, ungasicwilisa emanzini cishe isigamu sehora. Njengoba izwelana ngandlela thile nomswakama oseduze, ngezikhathi ezithile ifafaza inhlabathi ukulwa nemiphumela.
Sebenzisa
Ngenxa yezimbali zayo ezingapheli, I-red heather ikhethwa ngabalimi bengadi nabanini bezindlu izingadi zamadwala nemibhede yezimbali. Abakhi bezindlu bayisebenzisela ukumboza phansi. Izimbali zayo zingasetshenziswa ngokulinganayo kumakhemikhali ngamanye noma emasimini eqembu. Impela iyinhlobo eyaziwayo yokuhlobisa ingadi.
Kwezokwelapha zemvelo ukusetshenziswa kwayo kwaziwa emazweni afana neTurkey neMorocco, ikakhulukazi, iziqu zayo, amaqabunga nezimbali ezisetshenziswa njengezidakamizwa, i-astringent, i-laxative, i-disinfectant ye-urinary kanye nomkhuhlane ovamile. Ibuye isetshenziselwe ukwelapha i-hyperlipidosis nokunciphisa isisindo..
ENyakatho Afrika isetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukuvuvukala nomfutho wegazi. Enyakatho yePortugal, izakhamuzi zayo ziyisebenzisela ukwelapha izifo ezithinta umchamo, njenge-prostatic hypertrophy kanye Isimo sesinye nesezinso.
Izifo nezinambuzane
La U-Erica australis kuyisitshalo esithandwa yizifo zokukhunta kanye namagciwane. Phakathi kwezifo ezibangelwa isikhunta sefungus ukubola okumpunga okuvamile. Izimpawu zokuqala ezibonakalayo ukuwa kwamaqabunga awo, lapho izimbali ziba mpunga nokufa kwamahlumela amancane.
Kodwa-ke, izindaba ezimnandi ukuthi isibalo semithi yokubulala izinambuzane isiyatholakala ezitolo ezikhethekile ukulwa ngempumelelo nokubola okumpunga. Ngokuvamile, ukwelashwa okusetshenzisiwe kusetshenziselwa izinsuku ezinhlanu kuya kwezingu-5.
Mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwe-fumigation, lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngezikhathi zasekwindla nasentwasahlobo, kusetshenziswa izinambuzane ezibulala izinambuzane. Ngokuqondene nokuhlaselwa kwezilokazane okungenzeka, lesi sitshalo asimelani neze. Kodwa-ke, iziqu namaqabunga kungaphathwa ngokucophelela ngesixazululo sotshwala esisetshenziswe kancane ukugwema ukulimala okungaba khona. Izindawo ezinegciwane lesilokazane zingalashwa ngemikhiqizo ethile.