Isitshalo se-Sail (iSenecio articulatus)

Kunezitshalo ezinoshukela noma ezingezona zomdumba ezinelukuluku lokwazi: ezinye zibukeka njengamatshe, kanti ezinye, njengoba kunjalo I-Senecio articulatus, bangasikhumbuza amasoseji emifino. Futhi kungenxa yokuthi iziqu zayo zinjalo, ziyi-tubular futhi zizacile.

Uyafuna ukwazi ukuthi inakekelwa kanjani? Okulandelayo, siyakutshela.

Umsuka nezici

Kuyinto a ama-herbaceous succulents adabuka eNingizimu Afrika eyaziwa ngokuthi isitshalo sekhandlela esikhula sibe neziqu ezifika kumasentimitha angama-30 ukuphakama cishe ngo-1 isentimitha ukujiya, okuluhlaza ngombala. Amaqabunga awo aluhlaza mancane, acishe abe yisentimitha elingu-1 ubude, futhi anomumo womcibisholo. imbali ye I-Senecio articulatus kungaba purple-pink noma mhlophe, futhi kukhiphe iphunga elingemnandi kakhulu.

Izinga lokukhula kwalolu hlobo lushesha kakhulu, kodwa Njengoba ayidingi isikhala esiningi, kuhle ukuba namabhodwe impilo yayo yonke., njengesitshalo esisodwa noma ekuqanjweni.

Amanye amagama isitshalo seSenecio esaziwa ngawo isitshalo samakhandlela, iHot Dog cactus, isitshalo sesoseji. Angamagama abhekisela esimweni saso somzimba njengoba sikhuluma ngesitshalo esibonakala sikhula sengathi i-roller noma isoseji.

Njengelukuluku, kodwa futhi njengesixwayiso, kufanele sikutshele ukuthi yi- isitshalo esinobuthi impela. Eqinisweni, kunconywa ukuthi, lapho uphatha, uhlale uyenza ngamagilavu ​​futhi ugeze izandla zakho ngemva kwalokho ukuze ugweme izinkinga. Lokhu kusho ukuthi, uma unezilwane ezifuywayo, akuzona ezifanele kakhulu ukuba nazo, ikakhulukazi uma izilwane zakho zijwayele ukuya ezitshalweni kanye/noma ukuziluma.

Ziyini izinkathazo zabo?

Uma ufuna ukuba nekhophi, sincoma ukuthi uyinikeze lokhu kunakekelwa okulandelayo:

Ithempelesha nendawo

El I-Senecio articulatus isitshalo ukuthi Kufanele kube ngaphandle, elangeni eligcwele. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi izinga lokushisa lehla ngaphansi kwama-degrees angu-0, kufanele livikelwe ngaphakathi kwekhaya noma ku-greenhouse.

Kubalulekile, ukuze isitshalo sikhule ngendlela efanele, sidlule okungenani amahora angu-6 okukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. Uma kungenjalo, iziqu zingakhula zibe buthaka futhi ziphule ngaphansi kwesisindo sazo. Ehlobo, uma uhlala endaweni eshisa kakhulu, kungcono ukuyivikela phakathi namahora okuvela kwelanga elikhulu ukuvimbela amaqabunga ukuthi angonakaliswe noma abe nsundu ngenxa yokusha.

Ukuthumela okungaphansi

Kutuswa ukugcwalisa ibhodwe ngesihlabathi somfula esigezwe ngaphambilini, umusi (kuyathengiswa lapha), noma i-akadama (iyathengiswa lapha). Ukusetshenziswa kwepeat emnyama kungakulimaza, ngoba bekungayivumeli ukuthi igxile kahle.

Enye yazo kufanele ibe nezici umhlaba owusebenzisayo ukuthi ulula kakhulu futhi udonsa amanzi. Njengoba lesi sitshalo singawathandi amanzi kakhulu, uyaqinisekisa ukuthi awekho ukunqwabelana kwamanzi okungalimaza izimpande.

Ukunisela

Cishe kabili ngesonto phakathi nehlobo, kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10-15 unyaka wonke.

Lokhu kuzoncika ngempela ukuthi uhlala kuphi nokuthi ukuphi ngoba Akusona isitshalo esidinga ukuchelelwa kakhulu. Kuphela uma ubona ukuthi izwe lomile kufanele unisele. Khumbula ukuthi ibekezelela isomiso kangcono kunokusebenzisa kabi amanzi nokuwakhukhula. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukwengeza inani elincane, ngisho nangaleso sikhathi esikhuluma ngaso, ukuze singatholi umswakama omningi.

Uzoqaphela ukuthi isitshalo sidinga amanzi amaningi uma iziqu noma iziqu zibukeka ziluhlaza kakhulu noma zithambile. Nakuba lokhu okugcina kungathinta futhi uma kunomswakama owengeziwe. Kungcono ukufaka umunwe emhlabathini futhi uma ubona umswakama, ungaphuzi. Ebusika, eziningi zalezi zitshalo aziniselwa ukugwema izinkinga.

Umbhalisile

Entwasahlobo nasehlobo nge umanyolo we-cacti namanye ama-succulents, ukulandela imiyalo ebekiwe kwiphakheji.

Isibindi

Ayimelani namakhaza. Eqinisweni, kuthiwa isitshalo silungile kuze kufike ku-7 degrees. Ngokushesha nje lapho i-thermometer yehla, i-senecio izohlupheka. Yingakho kunconywa ukuyivikela ebusika.

Izihlahla

Nakuba esimweni sokuthenwa kwe-succulents akuvamile kakhulu, kulokhu ngesitshalo se-senecio ungakwazi ukukufeza, kokubili ukuchitha ubusika nokulawula ukukhula kwayo (futhi ngengozi ibe nokusikwa).

Lapho usika, kufanele njalo ukwenze lapho isiqu siqinile futhi ngokuvamile kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukukhuthaza ukukhula. Kodwa-ke, futhi ekwindla, ukulungisa isitshalo, singasikwa inqobo nje uma isitshalo (kanye nokusikwa) sivikelekile emazingeni okushisa aphansi ukugwema izifo noma izinkinga.

Ukuphindaphinda

Isitshalo seSenecio singesinye seziphindaphindeka kalula njengoba ungakwenza ngezindlela eziningi ezahlukene. Eyokuqala ingembewu. Ungazithola ezimbalini futhi kufanele zitshalwe bese ulinda ukuthi ziphume. Njengoba isitshalo esikhula ngokushesha, akudingekile ukuba ulinde isikhathi eside ukuze ubone amahlumela okuqala, kodwa kubalulekile ukugcina inhlabathi imanzi ngaleso sikhathi, ngoba ukuze ikhule idinga umswakama oqhubekayo kanye nezinga lokushisa elifudumele ukuze likhule. zifinyelele (kungenjalo zingathatha isikhathi eside noma zingaphumi).

Enye indlela okufanele uphindaphinde ngayo isitshalo ngokusebenzisa ukusikwa. Okusho ukuthi, ukusika ingxenye yesitshalo bese uyitshala ebhodweni elinenhlabathi enesihlabathi njengoba iyona engcono kakhulu ukuyigcina imanzi futhi ikhulise izimpande. Yiqiniso, kulula ukuthi ama-cuttings ahlale enqunywe ngenkathi yokukhula, okukulesi sitshalo kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuya ekwindla. Ngale ndlela, uqinisekisa ukuthi unempumelelo eyengeziwe.

Okokugcina, enye ye izindlela zokukhiqiza kabusha isitshalo ngokusihlukanisa. Okusho ukuthi, ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ungasika isitshalo sibe izingxenye ezimbili noma ngaphezulu bese ubeka ngamunye ebhodweni elihlukile. Kungenye yezindlela abaningi okufanele bavimbele ukukhula kwazo ukuthi zingalawuleki futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo zibe nezitshalo eziningana ezizoziphatha ngendlela efanayo. Kubalulekile ukulawula ukuthi azikho izingozi zesithwathwa ukuze izitshalo zingahlupheki. Khumbula ukuthi lokhu kucindezela kakhulu futhi kuzothinta impilo yakho kancane, ngakho kwenze uqiniseke isikhathi kanye nezinga lokushisa.

Izinhlupho nezifo

Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile ekunakekeleni isitshalo senecio izinambuzane nezifo. Nakuba sikhuluma nge-succulent, futhi lokho unamandla ngokwanele ukumelana, iqiniso liwukuthi mayelana nezinambuzane nezifo kufanele uqaphele kancane.

Ngokuvamile, akumthinti cishe nhlobo, kodwa ajwayele ukudliwa yizinambuzane, kanye nonogwaja. Ukuyigwema, bekungaba okwanele ukuphonsa uketshezi oluthile noma isifutho ebesingemnandi futhi uzobavimba ukuthi bangasondeli kuso.

Ezinye izinambuzane okufanele uziqaphele i-mealybugs, ukuthi ziyakuthinta.

Mayelana nezifo, enye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu i-botritis. Sikhuluma ngesikhunta esimpunga esingasakazeka esifweni esibangela i-necrosis. Imvamisa iqala endaweni yezimbali namaqabunga, futhi kancane kancane ifinyelela efihlekile, efihlekile, isiqu ... Akulula ukuhlukanisa ngoba izikhathi eziningi sicabanga ukuthi kuyinto engokwemvelo ezingxenyeni ezikhulile ze tshala, kodwa ingawubulala .

Isixazululo sale nkinga ukukhipha izingxenye ezithintekile bese usebenzisa ikhambi kulezo ezisele ukuzama ukuvimba ukuthi zingabhebhetheki. Okutuswa kakhulu ama-fungicides obisi, amafutha e-neem kanye ne-bicarbonate noma i-purin evela ezimbatheni kanye/noma noma i-horsetail.

Izinkinga zokuchelela, ukukhanya kanye nezinga lokushisa zingaphinde zibe nomthelela omubi empilweni yesitshalo seSenecio.

Ubucabangani ngalokhu okumnandi okumnandi?