La I-albhamu ye-Lamium yaziwa kakhulu njengembabazane emhlophe. Iphinde yasetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni imithi yemvelo neyezimboni ngenxa yezindawo zayo eziningi. Ngokombono wokuhlobisa, ukulinywa kwayo kudonsa ukunakekelwa okuningi engadini. Ubukhulu balesi sitshalo buhle kakhulu ekukhuleni ezimbizeni futhi buveza izimbali ezincane ezibukisayo. Yize ikhula kahle ezindaweni ezihlala abantu baseMeditheraIphinde yakwazi ukuzivumelanisa neMelika lapho iye yaphumelela kahle emakhulwini eminyaka adlule.
Indawo yemvelaphi yembabazane emhlophe
I-albhamu ye-Lamium ivela eYurophu, eNyakatho Afrika futhi iyingxenye ye-Asia, okungukuthi, kunjalo owomdabu waseMedithera. Lenhlobo ingeyomndeni wakwaLamiaceae futhi yaziwa ngamagama amaningi, okubalwa kuwo i-white nettle, i-lamio, i-white lamio, ne-white dead nettle.
Izici
La I-albhamu ye-Lamium i-white nettle isitshalo esineziqu ezi-angular. Kubonakala ngokuba herbaceous futhi zisetshenziswa. Ukuphakama okucishe kube sembabazane kungama-50 cm futhi kungafinyelela ku-60 cm ukuphakama ngemitha elilodwa ububanzi ezimweni ezinhle kakhulu. Amaqabunga alesi sitshalo abukeka njenge-cordiform futhi angama-3 kuya ku-8 cm ubude nama-2 kuya ku-5 cm ububanzi. Umumo ungunxantathu oyindilinga encane esisekelweni. Izimbali ezincane azivame ukudlula u-2.5 cm ubude futhi zivame ukuba mhlophe ngezindawo ezincane ze-ocher.
AmaWhite Nettles ayizinhlobo ezakhiwe cishe zezinhlobo ezingama-30 ezaziwayo futhi kuchazwe ezingaphezu kwama-300. Ezinye izinhlobo zonyaka kanti ezinye zihlala isikhathi eside. Kulokhu, ihlala isikhathi eside futhi izala kabusha endaweni yokuhlala ephakathi kwamamitha angama-500 nama-2500 ngaphezu kolwandle. Kuyadingeka futhi ukuthuthukisa ezindaweni ezinomoya omncane, izimvula eziba khona ngezikhathi ezithile futhi ziyizindawo ezinotshani obuningi nokutholakala kwamanzi, njengezihlahla. Lesi sitshalo sizala endaweni yaso yemvelo ngendlela ye-hermaphroditic ngokusebenzisa ama-anthophiles avundile.
Ukulima nokunakekela
Ukuhlakulela imbabazane emhlophe, kufanele kucatshangelwe ukuthi ukukhula kwayo kuzoba kuhle uma kwenziwa enhlabathini ene-asidi, i-alkaline noma i-pH engathathi hlangothi nenhlabathi enesihlabathi. Umhlaba kumele ube namapayipi amahle ngoba kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ngaphandle kokuthi kuyisithombo samaxhaphozi kanye nogu lomfula, ukuminywa kwamanzi kuletha izinkinga eziningi zezinambuzane ikakhulukazi I-albhamu ye-Lamium. Ngokuphathelene nokukhanya, i-nettle ayisona isitshalo esidinga imali. Ikhula kahle emthunzini omncane noma ivezwe ngqo elangeni. Ngokuqondene nethempelesha, ngenxa yemvelaphi yayo, ivumelana kalula nezimo ezibandayo, noma isithwathwa.
Lapho uhlwanyela ezimbizeni, i-substrate yendawo yonke isetshenziswa ngokufaka umanyolo ophilayo njalo emavikini amane futhi ukuthena akudingekile. Kubalulekile uma kuwukunisela ukuze inhlabathi ihlale inomswakama ngomsele omuhle. Ukuphindaphinda kungenziwa ngembewu noma ukusika njalo entwasahlobo kanye lapho ingasekho ingozi yeqhwa ngoba isitshalo esincane asimelani kakhulu emazingeni okushisa aphansi.
Izakhiwo nokusetshenziswa
Ukuhlakanipha okudumile kunikeze i-white nettle izakhiwo eziningana. Amakhambi azifundisayo asebenzise lesi sitshalo ngenhloso yokuzihlanza nokukhulula i-rheumatism. Uma kufakazelwe ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwayo akulimazi lutho futhi kusindise abantu abaningi endlaleni ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene. Lokhu kufundwe ngokujulile yimboni eyenza imithi futhi ikwazile ukuqinisekisa izimfanelo zayo khulula izimo zokuphefumula ezifana ne-bronchitis. Yingakho ibithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwezakhamizi zase-Andes ekusebenziseni kwayo okwelapha.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, inezakhiwo zokunciphisa izinkinga zokugaya ukudla nokubuyisa izimbali zamathumbu. Abesifazane bayisebenzisela izinhlungu ezihlobene nokuya esikhathini, yingakho kuthathwa njengesiqabu sobuhlungu esisebenzayo. AbaseSpain baletha imbabazane emhlophe eMelika ngesikhathi senqubo yamakoloni futhi lesi sitshalo sashintshelwa ngokuphelele kuma-moor ase-Andes. Lesi sitshalo sihle ngobuhle baso obulula nezinzuzo eziningi, yingakho saziswa kakhulu ngenkathi sinezimfanelo ezinhle zokulima.