I-Begonia yizitshalo ezisetshenziswa kabanzi ekuhlobiseni izingadi nezangaphakathi. Enye ethandwa kakhulu Tuberous begonia. I-Tuberous Begonias yaziwa ngokwesayensi ngokuthi i-Begonia tuberhybrida. Zidumile ngezimbali zazo ezinkulu, ezimibalabala kanye namahlamvu amahle. Zithandwa kakhulu e-United States.
Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela mayelana nezici, ukusetshenziswa nokunakekelwa kwe-begonia ene-tuberous.
Izici eziyinhloko
Yazalwa ngeziphambano kanye nokuxutshwa. Umlimi waseBrithani oyingxube yezitshalo uJohn Seden wakhiqiza ingxube enjalo yokuqala, eveza uhlobo olusha. Ihluma entwasahlobo futhi iqhakaze izimbali ezinhle ehlobo ngemibala ehlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nomhlophe nobomvu. Izimbali zingaba zinkulu noma zibe zincane, futhi zilula ngisho namazinyo emaphethelweni.
I-Tuberous begonias iyisitshalo esidala noma esinokhuni kancane. Akhula aze afike ku-50 cm, anamaqabunga aluhlaza avela ekukhanyeni kuya kumnyama, amakhulu futhi ayindilinga noma amafushane.
Idinga ukukhanya okuningi, isilinganiso esithile somswakama kanye nokuvikelwa okuningi emakhazeni. Impande yakhiwe ngeqhuqhuva elikhulu, elimahhadla, elinsundu, eliyisicaba. Ezinye zinezimbali ezinkulu ezikodwa noma ezimbili, ezifika ku-15 cm ububanzi. Imibala ehlukene, elula noma ehlukahlukene, enamacembe ajijekile noma asontekile.
Amanye ama-tuberous begonia anezimbali ezincane. Phakathi kuka-2 no-10 cm ububanzi, kulula noma kabili, kuningi ngamaqoqo. Azikho izinhlobo zayo ezikwazi ukumelana nobusika. I-Begonia ene-tuberous inomumo ohlangene, ohlangene futhi oyindilinga. Iziqu zawo zincane futhi zibuthakathaka, ngakho-ke kufanele zifakwe esigxotsheni lapho ziqala ukuqhakaza. Angaqhakaza kunoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka uma enakekelwa futhi agcinwe endlini.
Izinzuzo kanye nezakhiwo ze-tuberous begonia
Isetshenziswa njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa izimbali, kodwa futhi inezindawo zokwelapha ezisebenzayo ezingaba usizo kakhulu uma wazi ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani. Izimbali zayo zivikela izifo zomlomo futhi zelapha i-pharyngitis ne-tonsillitis.
Izingxenye zasemoyeni zesitshalo zingagaywa ukuze ziphuzwe.. Le ngxube ingasetshenziswa ukumisa umkhuhlane, isifo sohudo kanye nesifo sohudo. Ingasusa ubuthi emzimbeni futhi ikhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa kokujikeleza kwegazi.
Uma ufuna ukusebenzisa amacembe e-crabapple ngezilonda noma ukusha, ungathola ukukhululeka. Izimpande zawo zilawula amazinyo. Ungakwazi futhi ukuchoboza yonke indawo yasemoyeni kanye nengxenye entsha yesitshalo.
Phakathi kwezakhiwo ezithakazelisa kakhulu sinalokhu okulandelayo:
- Izidakamizwa
- Isihlanzo
- antidiarrheal
- Ama-painkillers
- febrifuge
- Ama-Antiseptics
Sebenzisa
Zivame ukusetshenziswa ezimbizeni nasezitshalweni kodwa, ngokuvumela isimo sezulu, imibhede ingakhiwa ezindaweni ezipholile zengadi. Okunye ukusetshenziswa yilezi:
- Izimbali ziyakwazi ukwelapha imikhuhlane nokuvuvukala.
- Khipha amagciwane esilondeni.
- Ukumnika kwayo kusiza ukuqeda ubuthi emzimbeni futhi kukhuthaze ukujikeleza kwegazi.
- Impande isetshenziselwa ukukhulula amazinyo.
Ungakwazi futhi ukulungisa infusions. Ingapholisa amanxeba futhi iyasebenza ezinhlungwini. Ukwenza itiye le-tuberous begonia, sidinga:
- 20 noma 30 g we-tuberous begonias
- 1 ilitha lamanzi
Kufanele ubilise ilitha lamanzi, wengeze u-20g noma 30g we-apula lasendle. Ivumele ihlale ezingeni lokushisa legumbi, futhi uma ipholile, isilungele ukusetshenziselwa ukugaxa. Ukulwa ne-pharyngitis, izifo zomlomo, i-tonsillitis kanye nokusikeka okuhlanzekile noma izilonda ezibolile.
I-Tuberous begonias ayinabuthi obuncane. Ubisi lwesitshalo kanye nobisi luqukethe amakristalu amancane anobuthi amise okwezinaliti. Ukuhlafuna izilimo eziyizigaxa kanye nezimpande ze-begonia kubangela ukucasuka, ubuhlungu emlonyeni nolimi. Izitshalo zingabangela isicanucanu futhi mhlawumbe nokuhlanza.
Ukutshalwa kwe-tuberous begonia
Ikhula emthunzini oyingxenye noma elangeni elihlungiwe. Ukuchayeka kakhulu elangeni kungabangela izimbali namaqabunga ashise. Kodwa-ke, umthunzi omningi ungabangela amahlamvu aluhlaza kanye nezimbali ezimbalwa.
Abadingi ukutshalwa ku-greenhouse. Nakuba bebengenza kangcono uma bevikelekile emimoyeni enamandla nasemvuleni enkulu. Lapho izimila sezibhujisiwe, kungcono ukususa izilimo eziyizigaxa, zibeke emabhokisini okhuni ngotshani bese ulinda ubusika obude. Khona-ke, lapho kuqala intwasahlobo, izimbali zingatshalwa futhi.
Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe okungenani kanye ngosuku, ungafaki amanzi ngokweqile, ama-puddles azowabolisa. Azikwazi ukumelana nesithwathwa.
Umhlabathi ungaba yingxube yezingxenye ezilinganayo ze-peat, isihlabathi se-siliceous, umquba owomile, nodoti obole kahle. Faka umanyolo wamaminerali njalo emavikini ama-3 entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Isitha sawo esikhulu umswakama owedlulele obangela isikhutha kanye nokubola kwezimpande.
Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuwasakaza ukuhlukanisa izilimo eziyizigaxa ezihlumayo ngasekupheleni kobusika. Ebusika, kulula ukuqoqa izilimo eziyizigaxa bese uzigcina endaweni emnyama neyomile.
Ukuze uphindaphinde lesi sitshalo kufanele ucabangele:
- Hlukanisa izilimo eziyizigaxa ngamahlumela bese ulinda inxeba ukuthi liphole ngaphambi kokuwabeka phansi.
- Sika amahlumela avikelwe ngepulasitiki (inyanga engu-1) entwasahlobo.
- Hlwanyela ebusika (ngo-December kuya ku-March enyakatho nenkabazwe). Ziqhuma ezinsukwini eziyi-10-14 ku-23ºC.
I-Tuberous Begonia Izifo
- Amaqabunga anamabala ansundu, ayindilinga, anomswakama, abese ebuna. Lesi sifo sibangelwa igciwane elibizwa ngokuthi i-Xanthomonas.
- Ithinta kakhulu izilimo eziyizigaxa ze-crabapple.
- Nciphisa noma uqede ukuchelela phezulu.
- Bhubhisa izitshalo ezigulayo.
- Emaqabunga awonakele kancane, ingxenye enesifo ingasikwa.
- Iziqu ziyabola.
- Lesi yisifo esiyingozi lapho iziqu ziphenduka zibe mnyama futhi zibole. Ikhiqizwa yi-fungus Pythium.
- Siphula futhi ucekele phansi izitshalo ezihlaselwe.
- Gwema ukumanzisa amaqabunga ngokunisela.
- Njengoba isikhunta sihlala enhlabathini, lahla i-substrate futhi ungatshali kabusha.
- Umonakalo obangelwa yilesikhunta ngokuvamile ubonakala ensimini ngezinhlamvu ezimpunga ezinoboya, nakuba izinhlamvu zikhula kuphela esimweni esimanzi.
- Izicubu ezilimele noma esezikhulile zisengozini kakhulu, kodwa izicubu ezinempilo nazo zingabamba iqhaza.
- Amacembe angaba namachashaza amancane noma ashwabene ngokuphelele.
- Ukulawula lesi sikhunta kubalulekile ngoba singaphila njenge-saprophyte.
- Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kusetshenzweni ngenkasa noma endaweni ezungezile, umswakama owedlulele uzogwenywa, izitshalo zizohlukaniswa futhi kungena umoya kuzoqinisekiswa.
- Siphula futhi ushise amaqabunga noma izitshalo ezihlaselayo.
- Hlanza amagciwane endaweni noma ubeke omunye umhlaba ongenazo izinambuzane.
- Sebenzisa isikhunta.
Ngithemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi mayelana ne-Begonia tuberosa nezici zayo.