Lesi yisitshalo esibuye sazi ngamagama we, I-cambronera, i-espina santa, i-cambrón, i-hawthorn yase-Afrika, ama-cambroneras kanye nemikrolo yakudala. Emakethe kuhlotshaniswa ne-goji berry, ngokuba isitshalo esivame ukukhula emaHimalaya. Iqiniso ukuthi inhlabathi yaseTibetan ayinazo izimo ezidingekayo ukuze lesi sitshalo silinywe noma sivunwe.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izitshalo zalesi sitshalo zithandwa kakhulu futhi zibhalwe kwezinye izindawo ze- China, ezihlangabezana nemibandela ngayinye yokulima, ukuthuthukisa kanye nokuthekelisa.
Izici ze-Lycium intricatum
Okwamanje, eye- inani eliphezulu lokuhweba okungumnikazi walesi sitshalo, futhi kutshalwa kwezinye izindawo emhlabeni jikelele futhi kuye kwenzeka ngisho nokubhala ukuthi ikhula endle, eNgilandi, eFrance, eBelgium naseSpain.
Este iyi-shrub eyindlala yesimo esifushane kakhulu, noma okungenani kulezo zingxenye ezisencane.
Iziqu zawo zingafika ku-200 cm, nenani elikhulu le- amagatsha; ziyinkimbinkimbi impela, zinama-spines wokugcina aqine kakhulu, ngokuvamile we-a umbala okhanyayo lapho usemncane y ampunga noma mpunga ngemibala ngombala omnyama zinini amadala.
Amaqabunga wecambronera une ukukhula okunye noma futhi kuma-brachyblasts, amafushane kakhulu, enza ama-fascicles anesilinganiso esiphezulu se-XNUMX. Banefayela le- shape, efana naleyo spatula, i-elliptical noma i-domed, i-obtuse noma i-subobtuse ne-glandular lapho isencane, yona ibe yinyama impela.
Ama-inflorescence alesi sitshalo ancishiswa ngembali eyodwa futhi ngokukhula kwe-axillary. Lezi zimbali ziyi-zygomorphic encane, eboshwe, nazo ziyi-hermaphrodite kanye ne-pedicellate, enama-pedicels angalinganisa u-4 mm.
I-calyx efanayo inesilinganiso esiphakathi kuka-1,7 no-3 mm, ubunjwe ibell nangama-lobes amahlanu acishe afane.
ICorolla ingaba nesilinganiso esiphakathi kuka-11 no-18 mm, kunjalo Umbala we-violet, ezinemizwa ecishe ibe mihlanu, i ama-stamens afakwa maphakathi nengxenye engezansi yeshubhu ene-corolla, okuvame ukungalingani kancane.
Izithelo zalesi sitshalo ingalinganisa u-9 mm, nge- umumo ofana nowomkhakha othile, iwolintshi noma futhi ingaba bomvu futhi inembewu ngaphakathi kukala leyo 3 x 2,7 mm.
Ukutshalwa kweLycium intricatum
Inhlabathi ngokuvamile ingaba ne-asidi noma i-alkaline, nomswakama olinganiselayo. Es kumele ube nepayipi elihle kakhulu ukukwazi ukuthwala i- isomiso, ngakho-ke uhlelo lukhona impande, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi inhlabathi yalesi sitshalo inokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwamaminerali.
Lesi isitshalo esinamandla okumelana naso amazinga okushisa abandayo futhi ayifuni kakhulu ekulimeni.
Kuyadingeka ukuthi kufanele sisekele isiqu ngasinye kanye namagatsha, ezikhula ngamandla minyaka yonke nokuthi ngezikhathi ezithile zingaba ziningi impela yinde. Lapho zishiywe ngaphandle kwalesi sinyathelo sokuqapha, zingasakazeka phansi.
Uma sifuna ukuthi lesi sitshalo sibonakale kahle, kuyadingeka ukusithena, futhi sisinikeze umfutho wokuqhakaza kwaso nokukhiqiza izithelo zaso. Lapho uthena, i- izithelo zizoba nekhwalithi engcono.
ICambronera yisiliva elingadingi i-substrate equkethe izakhamzimba eziningi, kepha liyakwenza inokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwamaminerali, ukuze ngale ndlela, i- izithelo unokuningi properties kanye nezimfanelo.