I-clover ebomvu (i-Trifolium pratense)

El i-clover ebomvu Isitshalo se-herbaceous esinokusetshenziswa okuningi, njengokuhlobisa noma okwelapha. Ayikhuli kakhulu, empeleni ayidluli imitha elilodwa ukuphakama, ngakho-ke kuhle ukukhula ebhodweni impilo yayo yonke, noma kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwensimu, enkulu noma encane.

Uma sikhuluma ngokulondolozwa kwayo, lindela ukuthi kulula kakhulu. Ikhula ngokushesha futhi ikhiqiza izimbali ezinhle njalo entwasahlobo ukuthola ukunakekelwa okuncane.

Umsuka nezici ze-clover ebomvu

I-clover ebomvu noma i-violet clover njengoba yaziwa futhi, umuthi ongapheli we-legume ogama lawo ngokwesayensi I-Trifolium pratense. Lidabuka eYurophu, entshonalanga ye-Asia, nasenyakatho-ntshonalanga ye-Afrika, futhi kukholakala ukuthi lalinywa ngekhulu le-XNUMX. Ikhula ibe ubude obuphakathi kuka-10 no-110 wamasentimitha., yize into ejwayelekile ukuthi yeqe amasentimitha angama-60.

Iba neziqu ezimile noma ezikhuphukayo, ezinamaqabunga ama-trifoliate akhiwe ngamapheshana anomumo ovaliwe nosayizi o-1 kuye ku-3 cm ubude ngamamilimitha ayi-8 kuye kwayi-15 ububanzi, ombala oluhlaza. Izimbali ziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence wamasentimitha ama-2-3 ububanzi, ngamakhanda e-globose anombala o-purplish pink, omhlophe noma onsomi. Isithelo legume eliqukethe imbewu.

Izinhlobonhlobo

Lezi izi:

• Izimbali zakuqala: yilezo eziqhakaza ngo-Ephreli-Meyi, njengeKedland, Midland noma i-Essex.
• Izimbali ngenkathi: yibo abaqhakaza ekupheleni kukaMeyi, njengoTetri, Roya noma uBarfiola.
• Izimbali ezedlule: yilezo eziqhakaza ekupheleni kukaMeyi-Juni, njengeViola, iMarcom noma iGollum.

Kuyini ukutshala kwakho?

Uma ufuna ukuba nesibonelo, khona-ke sikunikeza amathiphu amaningana ukuze uthokozele lesi sitshalo esihle:

Indawo

I-red clover isitshalo okufanele sibe yiso ngaphandle, elangeni eligcwele. Emakhoneni anomthunzi ayikhuli kahle: iziqu ziyancipha, zinikeze isibonisi ukubukeka okubuhlungu, futhi asiqhakazi. Kodwa-ke, kungaba, ngokwesibonelo, ngaphansi kwezihlahla umqhele wazo mncane.

Umhlaba

Akufuneki, kepha sincoma okulandelayo:

• Okubunjiwe: yigcwalise nge-substrate yendawo yonke.
• Engadini: ikhula emhlabathini ovundile onamapayipi amahle, kepha kungcono ukuba nayo ebhodweni ukulawula ukukhula kwayo. Ungakhetha ukuwutshala nesitsha emhlabathini.

Ukunisela

Kuyimifino efuna amanzi amaningi, ngakho-ke ukuchelela kuzoba njalo. Ngokuvamile, izoniselwa ngokwesilinganiso sezikhathi ezi-4 ehlobo, bese kuthi kancane unyaka wonke.

Uma unayo engadini nasendaweni yangakini imvula engaba ngama-700mm unyaka nonyaka, futhi yimvula ejwayelekile erekhodwa kuzo zonke izinyanga, ngeke kudingeke ukuyinisela.

Umbhalisile

Aseluleki, kepha uma ufuna ungafaka umquba wakho obomvu entwasahlobo nasehlobo nge-guano encane noma enye Umanyolo we-organic. Uma kusebenza, landela imiyalo ebekiwe kwiphakeji, ikakhulukazi uma ukhetha ukusebenzisa umanyolo ongamanzi ngoba kungenjalo kungaba nengozi yokweqisa ngokweqile.

Ukuphindaphinda

Iphindaphindeka ngezimbewu entwasahlobo ukulandela lesi sinyathelo ngesinyathelo:

1. Okokuqala, khetha umbhede wembewu: kungaba itreyi lezithombo lalabo abasetshenziselwa ukuhlwanyela imbewu yezitshalo zasengadini, iziqukathi zeyogathi noma zobisi ngaphambili ezigezwe ngamanzi, izimbiza zezimbali, ... Noma yini engangenwa ngamanzi futhi enayo izimbobo ezimbalwa esisekelweni sayo zizokwenza.
2. Ngemuva kwalokho, yigcwalise nge-substrate yendawo yonke, noma uma uthanda, ngesinye sezithombo ezivele zithengiswa sezilungele ukusetshenziswa (ungayithenga lapha).
3. Bese, nisela kahle, unanzise yonke i-substrate kahle.
4. Okulandelayo, sakaza imbewu ebusweni be-substrate, uqinisekise ukuthi ziqhelelene ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngalo mqondo, kufanelekile ukufaka u-2 noma u-3 ebhodweni elingamasentimitha ayi-12 ububanzi, ngoba nakanjani zonke ziyohluma futhi ... kumele bonke bakwazi ukufinyelela ethekwini elihle 😉
5. Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuwamboza ngongqimba omncane we-substrate. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, kwenzelwa ukuthi ilanga lingakhanyi kubo ngqo.
6. Ekugcineni, beka umbhede wembewu ngaphandle, elangeni eligcwele, bese ugcine i-substrate imanzi.

Ngaleyo ndlela zizohluma esikhathini esingangesonto noma ngaphezulu.

Isikhathi sokutshala noma sokutshala kabusha

Intwasahlobo isikhathi esihle sokutshala i-red clover engadini, noma ukuyishintsha imbiza.

Izinhlupho nezifo

Ayinazo izinambuzane, ngaphandle kokuhlaselwa kweminenke okungagwenywa ngokubeka umhlaba onamanzi azungeze isitshalo isibonelo; kepha uma kukhulunywa ngezifo, yebo lokho isengozini yezikhunta eziningi, njenge-rust, powdery isikhutha, iSclerotinia, neRhizoctonia.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Yiziphi izikhunta ezithinta izitshalo?

Lokho okwenziwa yilezi zinambuzane, ngokuyisisekelo, ukubola izimpande kanye / noma kubangele ukubonakala kokubomvu okusawolintshi (ukugqwala) noma izindawo ezimhlophe-mpunga emaqabungeni (i-powdery isikhutha). Ukuze ugweme noma ulwe nazo, kungakuhle ukwelashwa ngokuvikela entwasahlobo nasekwindla ngethusi noma isibabule powder, nasehlobo ngama-fungicides okufafaza.

Isibindi

Imelana nokubanda kahle neqhwa kuze kufike ku -12ºC. Kepha kufanele wazi ukuthi isikhathi sabo sokuphila ezimweni ezishisayo singaphansi kwesimo sezulu esibandayo: cishe iminyaka emi-3 kuye kwengu-4. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amazinga okushisa aphansi kakhulu anciphisa ukukhula kwawo; ngakolunye uhlangothi, abafudumele bayasheshisa.

Isebenzani i-clover ebomvu?

Inezinhlobo ezimbalwa:

Umhlobiso

Ungumuthi omuhle kakhulu, okulula ukuwunakekela, nokuwuphindaphinda, ozokhanyisa indawo lapho intwasahlobo ikhona. Yini enye, Kungaba nakho kokubili ebhodweni nasensimini.

Njengefolishi

Ikhuliswa kabanzi ngokudla kwemfuyo. Icebile ngama-carbohydrate futhi iyancipha kakhulu.

Izindlela zokwelapha ze-red clover

Kungumuthi ovame ukusetshenziselwa ukunciphisa imiphumela yokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini, ukulawula isifo sikashukela, nokwenza ngcono uhlelo lokujikeleza kwegazi.

Ubucabangani ngaleli khambi?