IRosemary isitshalo esitshalwa ezingadini ezinelanga nasemapalangeni. Awudingi ukuthi uyazi kakhulu ngoba ingaphila ngamanzi amancane futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvamile ayinazo izinambuzane noma izifo ezibeka impilo yayo engcupheni. Kukho konke lokhu kufanele kungezwe iphunga laso, yingakho lisetshenziswa kakhulu ekhishini ukwenza izitsha ezahlukahlukene.
Izinga lokukhula kwalo lihamba kancane ngakho-ke intengo yokuthengisa nayo iphakeme kunalokho ebesingakucabanga. Ngalesi sizathu, kuyathakazelisa kakhulu ukuyandisa ngembewu, ngoba yize kuzothatha isikhathi eside ukujabulela izimbali zayo, futhi sizokwazi ukuba nezinhlobo ezithile ngenani eliphansi impela.
Iyini irosemary?
IRosemary isitshalo esihlala siluhlaza esihlahleni okuso igama laso ngokwesayensi USalvia rosmarinus. Ngaphambi kwaba URosmarinus officinalis, igama manje elibhekwa njengelifana nelamanje. Iyakhula kancane, futhi ingaba ngamamitha amabili ubude. Amaqabunga mancane, aluhlaza okotshani ohlangothini olungenhla futhi abe mhlophe ngaphansi ngenxa yokuthi ambozwe izinwele ezimfishane kakhulu.
Izimbali zaso ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhakaCishe zingamasentimitha amabili ubude futhi zivela ngeziqu, emaphethelweni, nangaphansi kwamaqabunga athile entwasahlobo futhi nasekwindla. Lawa ma-melliferous, futhi anamakha, ngakho-ke ayathandeka kakhulu ekupholiseni izinambuzane. Isithelo lesi yi-nocula engaba ngamamilimitha amathathu (2) enesimo se-ovoid nombala onsundu.
Mayelana nemvelaphi yayo, kungowokuzalwa esifundeni saseMedithera, abahlala kumamitha ayi-0 kuye kwayi-1500 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle.
Kuyini?
IRosemary isetshenziswa kaningi namuhla, okuyile:
- Ezokupheka: ngokungangabazeki ithandwa kakhulu. Iziqu ezinamaqabunga ziyasikwa futhi zisetshenziswe njengesinongo, kungaba ngesitshulu noma nge-paellas ngokwesibonelo. Iphinde isetshenziselwe ukumboza, isibonelo, ushizi weManchego.
- Ezokwelapha: yisitshalo esinezinto zokubulala amagciwane nezimpawu ze-emmenagogue, futhi esingasiza ekunciphiseni ubuhlungu obubangelwa yi-arthritis noma i-osteoarthritis. Kuhle futhi ukukhwehlela, nokwenza ngcono ukujikeleza kwegazi. Kodwa-ke, akufanele idliwe njalo, ngoba iqukethe i-carnosic acid, engadala izinkinga zesibindi.
- Okunye ukusetshenziswa: ESpain, ikakhulukazi ngoSuku Lwabo Bonke Osanta nangoKhisimusi, ngeziqu ezithile i-rosemary kwesinye isikhathi ilenga eminyango noma ibekwe ethuneni labathandekayo, njengoba i-rosemary kukholakala ukuthi iheha inhlanhla.
Ziyini izinzuzo zerosemary?
Uma nje ithathwa kanye kuphela ngesikhathi, i-rosemary ingasisiza sijabulele impilo engcono. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukufakwa kwenziwa ukuze kube netiye le-rosemary. Lokhu kunezinzuzo eziningi, ezinjengalezi:
- Isiza ukuphulukisa ukuvuvukala
- Kungasenza sizizwe siphumule ngokwengeziwe
- Kuthuthukisa ukuhamba kwegazi
- Kusebenza ukuthi kube nokugaya okungcono
- I-diuretic enhle
Ungayinakekela kanjani i-rosemary?
Kulula ukunakekela isitshalo esingadingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Kunoma ikuphi, akukaze kube buhlungu ukwazi ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani i-rosemary, ngoba ngale ndlela singathatha izinyathelo ezifanele ukuze siqiniseke ukuthi ikhula kahle nokuthi iphilile.
Indawo
Kufanele ibekwe ngaphandle. Kubalulekile ukuthi uthole ilanga ngqo, ukuze zonke izingxenye zayo zikwazi ukuwumunca futhi zikusebenzise ngokugcwele ukwenza i-photosynthesis futhi zikhule ngokujwayelekile. Ngalesi sizathu, akuwona umqondo omuhle ukuyigcina isendlini, ngoba lapho ibingakutholi ukukhanya futhi bekungeke kuthathe isikhathi eside ukugoba ibheke emthonjeni wokukhanya onamandla.
Umhlaba
I-rosemary iyazwela emanzini amaningi. Ikhula enhlabathini elula, ekhishwe kahle enezinto eziphilayo. Ngakho-ke, uma inhlabathi yensimu igcwala amanzi futhi / noma kuthatha amahora ukumunca amanzi, kuyadingeka ukwenza umgodi cishe wama-50 x 50cm, ubeke ungqimba lwamasentimitha angaba yishumi kagravel, ubumba (okuthengiswa lapha) noma ubumba lwentaba-mlilo, bese uqeda ukugcwalisa nge-substrate yendawo yonke (iyathengiswa lapha).
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma izotshalwa ebhodweni, into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukubheka ukuthi inezimbobo yini kusisekelo sayo. Okufanelekile, kufanele ube nezincane ezimbalwa hhayi enkulu enkabeni ukuze amanzi athathe isikhathi esincane ukuphuma ngazo. Uma lokhu sekwenziwe, sizoqhubeka nokutshala sisebenzisa i-substrate yendawo yonke exutshwe nama-40 noma ama-50% perlite noma ama-substrate afanayo.
Ukunisela nokubhalisa
Ukunisela i-rosemary kufanele kube nokulinganisela. Kufanele uyinisele cishe kabili ngeviki, kuze kube yilapho yonke inhlabathi noma i-substrate imanzi kahle. Akufanele iniselwe phezulu, okungukuthi, isitshalo akufanele sibe manzi ngoba uma kungenjalo singasha lapho ilanga lisishaya bese soma. Ngokunjalo-ke, uma kusembizeni akukwaziswa ukubeka ipuleti ngaphansi kwaso, noma ungakwenza lokhu uma kamuva ukhumbula ukukhipha amanzi asele ngemuva kokuniselwa.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma sikhuluma ngobhalisile, njengoba kuyisitshalo esinokusetshenziswa okuningi, kuyalulekwa ukuthi usebenzise umanyolo wezemvelo ukuwufaka umanyolo, njengokuphonswa kwesibungu, ubulongwe benkomo, umquba, entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Ungangeza nohele bamaqanda abaqoshiwe, noma ngabe kusezansi lawo mabhanana, noma izikhwama zetiye.
Ukufakelwa
Ukufakelwa kabusha kuzokwenziwa lapho izimpande ze-rosemary ziphuma ngezimbobo zamanzi ebhodweni, futhi kuphela kufanele kwenziwe entwasahlobo. Uma ufuna ukutshala esitsheni esikhudlwana, kuzokwenziwa cishe njalo eminyakeni emithathu.
Izinhlupho nezifo
Ngokuvamile iyamelana kakhulu. Kepha ingahlaselwa yi isicabucabu esibomvu nama-mealybugs. Zombili izinambuzane zisuswa kalula ngomhlaba we-diatomaceous (uyathengiswa Ayikho imikhiqizo etholakele.), isibulala-zinambuzane semvelo esisebenza ngokushesha.
Izifo cishe zihlala zivela emanzini amaningi, futhi yizo i-alternariosis okubangela amabala amnyama emaqabungeni, kanye ne- i-rhizoctonia ebola izimpande. Kulezi zimo, kuyadingeka ukwelashwa nge-fungicide equkethe ithusi (iyathengiswa lapha), kanye nesikhala izingozi.
Ukuphindaphinda
Iphindaphindeka ngezimbewu nokusika entwasahlobo. Ezokuqala zitshalwa ezimbizeni ezine-substrate yezithombo (ziyathengiswa lapha), ibekwe endaweni enelanga. Ukugcina inhlabathi imanzi njalo izokhula phakathi namasonto amabili noma amathathu.
Uma ufuna ukuyandisa ngama-cuttings, kufanele usike isiqu bese umitha isisekelo ngaso ama-ejenti wokuqothula okuzenzela. Ngemuva kwalokho kufanele uyitshale (hhayi ukuyikhonkxa) ebhodweni eline-fiber kakhukhunathi (iyathengiswa lapha) ngokwesibonelo, noma i-substrate yendawo yonke. Kufanele unisele izikhathi eziningana ngesonto ukuze lingapheli amanzi emzimbeni. Uma konke kuhamba kahle, kuzoqala ukukhiqiza izimpande cishe ezinsukwini eziyi-15.
Isibindi
Esaziwa phambilini njenge URosmarinus officinalis, yisihlahlana esiphikisana nesithwathwa kuze kufike -12 ° C.
Ungayithenga kuphi i-rosemary?
Ungathanda ukuba nesitshalo sakho? Chofoza lapha ngezansi:
Uma ukhetha imbewu, unayo eyodwa nje chofoza.