Ilukuluku namarekhodi ezitshalo

Izitshalo. Ngokusobala azinyakazi, ziqhakaza ngemva kokudlula isikhathi eside sokuphumula, amaqabunga aphinde ahlume ezihlahleni ngemva kobusika obushubile. Bawumbuso obusa isikhathi eside kunayo yonke emhlabeni omangalisayo, ikhaya lokuphila.

Futhi yize lokho esikubiza ngokuthi "amarekhodi" empeleni kuyizindlela zokuphila zezinhlobo, iqiniso ukuthi ziyamangalisa ngempela. Lapha sizokutshela ukuthi yiziphi i-curiosities zezitshalo ezithakazelisayo kakhulu.

Izitshalo ezidla inyama zihlonipha impova yazo (kuze kufike endaweni eyodwa)

Wake wazibuza ukuthi kungani izitshalo ezidla inyama zinesiqu eside kangaka sezimbali? Ezimweni eziningi, ubude bayo buphinda kabili ukuphakama kwesitshalo. Nokho, lokhu kunjalo ukugcina izinambuzane impova evikelekile. Futhi kuwukuthi ukube izimbali beziseduze nezicupho, lezi zilwane beziyoba sengozini yokuwela kuzo.

Kodwa-ke, njengoba ngisho, lesi sivikelo sihlobene. Uma isinambuzane sidideka futhi siwela kunoma yiziphi izicupho ezishiwo ngenhla, isilwane esizidlayo sizosidla. ngoba ngeke yazi ukuthi iyisinambuzane esikhipha impova; iyokwazi nje ukuthi iyisinambuzane esicupheni sayo nokuthi iyizisulu.

izimbali ezesimanje

Namuhla sikuthatha kalula ukuthi kunezitshalo eziqhakaza. Ziningi kakhulu ezingadini, ezitolo, njll. Kodwa, Ungathini uma ngikutshela ukuthi bavele »kuphela» eminyakeni eyizigidi eziyi-140 edlule? Ngaphambi kwalokho kwakukhona izitshalo ezingezona izimbali kuphela, njengama-conifers, ama-ferns nama-mosses. Kodwa phezu kokuthi babonakale ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, okucacayo wukuthi bagcine bengabanqobi kulo mjaho wokuziphendukela kwemvelo.

Izilwane eziningi nezinye izinambuzane ezincane-ezifana nesikhunta se-symbiotic-zisungule ubudlelwano nazo. Ubuhlobo ngezinye izikhathi obuzuzisa bobabili abathintekayo, kodwa hhayi njalo, njengoba kungaba njalo ngezitshalo ze-parasitic ezidla ezinye ngaphandle kokuzinikeza noma yini njengembuyiselo.

Izitshalo ziyaxhumana zodwa

Bakwenza ngezimpande, kodwa futhi ngama-pheromones abawakhulula emaqabunga.. Isibonelo esicacile salokhu yilokho okwenzeka ngo-1990, eNingizimu Afrika. Inqwaba yezilwane ezidla utshani zalethwa endaweni ethile lapho kwakunezihlahla zomtholo, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izilwane zaqala ukufa. Ngiyadla? Nokho, kwatholakala ukuthi lezi zihlahla zakhipha i- ethylene ukuze zixwayise abangane bazo, futhi kanjalo zonke zaqala ukukhiqiza izinto ezagcina ziwushevu ezilwaneni.

Ingabe unalo ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nalesi simo esimangalisayo? lapha. Kodwa ngale kwalokhu, namuhla sekuvele kukhulunywa ngakho "izihlahla zomama" isibonelo, okuyilezo ezondla futhi zivikele ezinye ngokusemandleni azo (Leli gama laqala ukusetshenziswa izazi ezihlukahlukene, njengoSuzanne Simard, uprofesa wesayensi yemvelo yamahlathi e-University of British Columbia.

Kunezihlahla ezinde kune-Eiffel Tower

Isibonelo, i Sequoia. Zingama-conifers asindile eJurassic, edlule cishe iminyaka eyizigidi ezingama-200. Indawo yayo iseNyakatho Melika, ifinyelela naseCanada. Ukukhula kwakhe kuhamba kancane. Izinhlobo ezifinyelele kumamitha ayi-122 zitholakele, ngaphezu kwe-Eiffel Tower, ngogqinsi lweziqu olungafika kumamitha angama-30.

Banobude besikhathi sokuphila seminyaka eyi-3500 XNUMX.

Imbali enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni

La rafflesia Yisitshalo esinesiqu esifushane kakhulu, cishe esingabonakali. Ayinawo amaqabunga. Yakhiwe yimbali eyodwa enamacembe amahlanu, ekwazi ukukala Amasentimitha angu-106 ububanzi, nokuthi ube isisindo samakhilogremu ayishumi cishe.

Uma isivuliwe, ikhipha iphunga elibi lokubola, ngaleyo ndlela ihehe izinkulungwane zezimpukane.

isihlahla esidala kakhulu

Ubulili I-Picea Ingenye yezindala kunazo zonke ezikhona namuhla. Kutholakale ama-specimens aneminyaka elinganiselwa ku- iminyaka 9500. Bahlala ezindaweni ezibandayo kakhulu, eNyakatho Melika naseCanada. Zitholakala futhi eduze kwezigxobo.

Isitshalo esincane kunazo zonke emhlabeni

Ubulili UWolffia yizitshalo zasemanzini ezingenamaqabunga noma iziqu, yizimbali ezincane nje ezingaphansi kwemilimitha ubude. Ziyizitshalo ezincane ezinelukuluku lokwazi, ngoba zingakwazi bazibophezele.

Bahlala emanzini amile, okwenza kubonakale sengathi amagwebu antantayo.

Isihlahla esigcina amanzi amaningi ngaphakathi

El baobab singesinye sezihlahla ezijiyile ezikhona njengamanje eMhlabeni. Ikhula ngesimo sebhodlela, e-Afrika. Umboko wakho ungabambelela phezulu amalitha ayizinkulungwane eziyisithupha amanzi, ewusizo kakhulu ekusindeni kweziphonso ezomile.

Banesikhathi sokuphila esifinyelela eminyakeni engama-4000.

Izihlahla zesundu akuzona izihlahla

Sekuyisikhathi eside, nanamuhla, kunezincwadi namabhulogi lapho kuthiwa amasundu awuhlobo lwesihlahla. Ngisho namaNgisi namaMelika azibiza ngokuthi “izihlahla zesundu”, kodwa azihlobene ngempela. Izihlahla zesundu zingamakhambi amakhulu (igama lobuchwepheshe lithi megaphobia); okungukuthi, ziyizitshalo ze-monocotyledonous, ngokungafani nezihlahla ezine-dicotyledonous.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Kungani amasundu engezona izihlahla?

Eqinisweni, phakathi kokunye ukuhluka okuningi, singakusho lokho Izihlahla zesundu, lapho zihluma, zikhiqiza iqabunga elilodwa kuphela elibizwa ngokuthi i-cotyledon, kanti izihlahla zikhiqiza amabili.; Ngaphezu kwalokho, izihlahla zesundu zinezimpande ezifikayo, okusho ukuthi zonke zivela endaweni efanayo futhi zonke zifana kakhulu, kodwa endabeni yezihlahla, impande eyinhloko nezinye zesibili zingahlukaniswa ngokucacile.

Akuwona wonke ama-cacti ane-spines

Lapho sicabanga nge-cactus, isitshalo esivamile esigcwele ameva sifika engqondweni ngokushesha. Kodwa, bewazi yini ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezithile zezilwane ezingenazo, noma ezinazo ezincane kangangokuthi zinikeza umbono wokuthi azinazo? Ngokwesibonelo, I-Echinopsis subdenudata noma i-Lophophora (peyote) ayinazo. Futhi zonke izinhlobo ze-"Nudum" noma, njenge I-Ferocactus glaucescens "Ndume".

Imigogodla iyisivikelo esiwusizo nesidingekile uma uyisitshalo ogwadule, ngoba noma yimuphi umhlaseli ungenza konke okusemandleni "ukweba" amanzi angaphakathi kwakho. Kodwa njengoba ubona, ezinye izinhlobo azinazo.

Kukhona izitshalo ezinameva (kanye nokunye) okunameva

Ngama-succulents, kwenzeka okuphambene kithi kunange-cacti: sicabanga ngawo njengezitshalo ezingenabungozi ngokuphelele, kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi kukhona amanye anameva. Awungikholwa? Bheka, ama-agave amaningi anamathiphu angama-spiny; ezinye i-euphorbia, njenge I-Euphorbia grandicornis, futhi; i I-Pachypodium ebusheni bazo bayazivikela ngenxa yameva abanawo esiqwini nasemagatsheni.

Ngakho-ke, manje ungase ube nombuzo wokuthi ungahlukanisa kanjani i-cactus kusuka ku-succulent uma ungakwazi ngenxa yameva. Lokhu kulula kakhulu: I-cacti inama-areoles, okuyilapho ameva ahluma khona—uma enawo- nezimbali; ama-succulents, ngakolunye uhlangothi, awanawo.

Izitshalo eziningi zasengadini nezasendlini zinobuthi noma zinobuthi.

I-oleander, i-cycas, i-euphorbias, i-gardenia, i-diphenbaquias, i-philodendron, i-azalea, ... kunezitshalo eziningi esizitshala ezingadini zethu noma ezindlini eziyingozi kubantu kanye/noma ezilwaneni zabo. Qaphelani: Angisho ngalokhu ukuthi azinakulinywa; Yebo, ungakwazi, kodwa kufanele uzazi ukuze wazi ukuthi ungabhekana kanjani nazo ngokuphepha.

Kule webhusayithi uzothola ulwazi ngazo zonke, lapha Ngokwesibonelo. Futhi uma ungabaza, sibuze futhi sizokuphendula ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.

Iqiniso ukuthi i-Plant Kingdom ihlala isimangaza, awucabangi?