URudbeckia noma u-Purple Echinacea, ovame ukubizwa ngeCone Flower, kuyisitshalo se-herbaceous perennial, umthandi welanga futhi ovelele ngezimbali zalo ezinkulu nezinempilo, ama-lavender awo namacembe ansomi angamile nse.
Igama le-Echinacea livela egameni lesiGreki echinos, okusho ukuthi i-hedgehog noma i-sea urchin, ebhekisa kwisigaxa esiphakathi esiphakathi esitholakala ezinhlobonhlobo zezimbali zohlobo. Kungumndeni wakwa-Asteraceae futhi ungowokuzalwa ezindaweni ezivulekile zotshani namahlathi enkabeni naseningizimu-mpumalanga ye-United States, usetshenziswa ngabomdabu baseMelika ukupholisa amanxeba nezifo.
Izici zePurple Rudbeckia
Igama elijwayelekile «ukuguqula«, Kushiwo indlela amacembe ancike ngayo emuva, kude nesikhungo nokwakha isigaxa.
Imbali efana ne-daisy efana ne-cone, empeleni yakhiwa izimbali eziningana eziningana. Amacembe ayinyumba futhi akhona ukuheha izinambuzane ezimbalini eziningi ezivundile ezise-disk ephakathi noma kwisigaxa.
Lezi zimbali zicebile umpe futhi bayizintandokazi zezinyosi nezimvemvane. Izimbali zivame ukuba umbala onsomi noma we-lavender, onesigaxa esimaphakathi esimnyama.
Ukukhula kwamahlamvu kuqala ngeqembu lamaqabunga ayisisekelo, ekugcineni athumele iziqu zezimbali phakathi nehlobo. Ukuma kweqabunga kuncike ezinhlobonhlobo. Eziningi zinamaqabunga ama-oval anesisisekelo esibanzi, kepha ezinye zezindawo ezisentshonalanga ezomile zihlala zinamaqabunga amancane.
Ubukhulu buzohluka kakhulu ngokuya ngezimo ezahlukahlukene nokukhula. Iningi lizoba sebangeni elibanzi le- 60 kuya ku-120 cm ubude.
Ukukhula nokunakekela i-Purple Rudbeckia
Lesi sitshalo siqala ukuqhakaza kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekupheleni kwehlobo futhi phinda ukuqhakaza ngeqhwaBangathatha ngisho nekhefu ngemuva kwesikhathi sabo sokuqala sokuqhakaza, kepha amahlumela amaningi azosungula ngokushesha.
Zivame ukukhonjiswa Ukubekezelela isomiso, kepha zizokwenza kangcono kakhulu ngamanzi ajwayelekile.
Iningi leRudbeckia elikhule ezingadini likhetha i-pH yenhlabathi engathathi hlangothi cishe engu-6.5 kuye ku-7.0. futhi zikhula kahle kakhulu enhlabathini ephakeme ezintweni eziphilayo.
Ukulima imbewu
Izinhlobo zeRudbeckia zivame ukungabi nalutho, kepha izinhlobo zilula ukukhula ngembewu. Uma ufuna ukonga imbewu, linda kuze kube yilapho isigaxa sesome ngokuphelele, kuzoba mnyama ngombala futhi siqine lapho usithinta. Imbewu inamathiselwe emiqolo ebukhali futhi awudingi ukuyihlukanisa ngaphambi kokuyigcina noma ukuyitshala.
Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-echinaceae zizowela impova, okusho ukuthi, uma ukhulisa izinhlobo eziningi bese uqoqa imbewu ngokwakho, ungagcina ngeziphambano ezithakazelisa kakhulu.
Imbewu ziqhume kangcono ngokuhlukaniswa okuthile okubandayo. Indlela elula kungaba ukuyihlwanyela ngaphandle ekwindla nasenhlabathini, noma ebusika ngokuhlwanyela ezimbizeni.
Uma uzoqala ukuhlwanyela endlini, kulingisa isikhathi sokupholisa ngokufaka imbewu emanzini bese uwafaka manzi kancane esitsheni esivaliwe esiqandisini amasonto ayi-8-10. Bese uwakhipha bese uwatshala ngendlela ojwayele ukwenza ngayo, ngoba kufanele ihlume esikhathini esisuka ezinsukwini eziyishumi kuya kweziyi-10.
Izitshalo zingabuye zihlukaniswe noma zikhule kusuka ku-stem cuttings
Izinambuzane nezifo zePurple Rudbeckia
Inqobo nje uma izitshalo zinesikhala esanele sokujikeleza kahle komoya, akufanele bakhathazwe izifo fungal. Uma ubona isikhunta noma amabala emaqabungeni, mane uwasike bese uwavumela agcwalise futhi.
Bheka i-aster yellows, isifo sesitshalo esihlelekile kubangela ukukhubazeka kokukhula ezimbalini. Alikho ikhambi elaziwayo futhi lisakazeka ngokushesha, ngakho-ke izitshalo ezithintekile kufanele zisuswe ngokuphelele futhi zibhujiswe ngokushesha okukhulu, ukuvikela izitshalo eziseduze.