I-protagonist yethu iyimbali ethanda ilanga ongaba nayo zombili ukunikeza umbala kuvulandi wakho noma ithala, futhi wakhe imibhede yezimbali emangazayo engadini yakho. Vele, sikhuluma nge gazania, isitshalo esinokubonga okukhulu esinokukhethekile okumangazayo: izimbali zaso zivuleka nelanga bese zivala ngokushona kwelanga.
Futhi sengathi lokho bekunganele, kuyinto enhle kakhulu futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu: ilungele abaqalayo noma kulabo abafuna kulula ukugcina isitshalo.
Izici ze-gazania
IGazania igama elijwayelekile elinikezwa uchungechunge lwezitshalo ezinomuthi futhi ezingapheli ezikhuliswa njengaminyaka yonke ezindaweni lapho ubusika bubanda khona (ngamazinga okushisa angaphansi kwamazinga amathathu ngaphansi kuka-zero). Ngokuphakama okungaba ngamasentimitha angama-30, zinezimbali zobuhle obukhulu ngemibala esukela kokubomvu kuye kolintshi, edlula ngophuzi, futhi ingaba yi-bicolor.
Isikhathi sayo sokuqhakaza side kakhulu. Eqinisweni, kungenzeka kuthengiswe entwasahlobo. Futhi bazoqhubeka nokuvula izimbali kuze kube sekupheleni kwehlobo, futhi nasezindaweni ezishisayo bangenza kahle kangako ekwindla.
Izinhlobo zeGazania
Bangabohlobo loGazania, futhi badabuka eningizimu ye-Afrika. Kunezinhlobo ezilinganiselwa ku-19 ezamukelekayo, okumbalwa kakhulu okuthengiswayo ngazo:
IGazania krebsiana
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Paul venter
La IGazania krebsiana Yisitshalo esikhula size sifinyelele kumasentimitha angama-30 ubude. Ineziqu ezinwabuzelayo ngandlela thile, kanti izimbali zayo zinamacembe amancane ngcembe kunezinye izinhlobo. Lezi ziphuzi, okusawolintshi, noma zibomvu.
IGazania linearis
Isithombe - Wikimedia / CT Johansson
La IGazania linearis Kuyisitshalo esikhula njengembiza engapheli efinyelela kuma-intshi ayi-30 ubude. Amaqabunga awo aluhlaza okotshani, futhi kuveza izimbali eziphuzi noma eziwolintshi; kwesinye isikhathi futhi i-bicolor.
IGazania nivea
Isithombe - Wikimedia / BotBln
La IGazania nivea kuyisitshalo cishe esingamasentimitha angama-25 ubude. Amaqabunga awo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngombala, futhi ahluma ngeziqu ezinomkhuba wokukhasa. Izimbali ngokuvamile ziphuzi, yize kungaba orange noma bicolor.
IGazania iyabusans
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Forest & Kim Starr
Kuyinto evame kakhulu. I- IGazania rigens, owayekade eyaziwa ngokuthi Kucwebezela uGazania, isitshalo esikhula size sifike kumasentimitha angama-30 ukuphakama. Inamaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani, nezimbali ezinemibala ehlukahlukene kakhulu futhi egqamile, njengophuzi, owolintshi, obomvu, noma obomvana.
Ungayenza kanjani i-gazanias ikhule?
Lezi zitshalo zibonga kakhulu, kepha lapho zintula okuthile ezikudingayo, njengelanga eliqondile noma amanzi, ziyoba nesikhathi esinzima. Ngalesi sizathu, sizobona ukuthi zinakekelwa kanjani:
Indawo
Indawo ekahle yalezi zitshalo kuzoba yilapho ethola khona amahora amaningi elangeni eliqondile usuku ukuze sibajabulele kubo bonke ubukhazikhazi babo. Isibonelo, emnyango wekhaya, noma otshalwe ebhodweni kuvulandi, bazokhula ngaphandle kwezinkinga, futhi bazoba nesimo esifanele sempilo.
Umhlaba
Akufunwa ngenhlabathi. Lesi sici sibenza babe ngabaqokelwe kahle ukuba babe nenhlabathi enamakhalali, inqobo nje uma benomswakama odingekayo.
Kepha qaphela, uma zizotshalwa ngebhodwe, kubalulekile ukuthi isitsha sibe nezimbobo lapho amanzi angaphuma khona, ngoba awathandi amaxhaphozi.
Ukunisela
Imvamisa yokunisela izokwehluka ngokuya ngesimo sezulu nangokuthi sikuphi, kepha Empeleni, kufanele baniselwe cishe kathathu ngesonto ehlobo futhi kabili unyaka wonke.
Ngalokhu, kungakuhle ukuthi usebenzise amanzi emvula lapho kungenzeka, kepha uma kungenjalo, one-lime encane nayo izosiza.
Umbhalisile
Bangakhokhelwa kusuka entwasahlobo kuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo ngamanyolo ashukumisa ukuqhakaza kwawo; hhayi ngeze, izimbali zikhanga kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, noma yimuphi umanyolo oqukethe i-phosphorus, njenge-guano (iyathengiswa lapha), noma ezinye ezinjengomlotha wokhuni, noma amahlumela ama-plantain ayisithupha noma ubhanana ngemuva kokuwabilisa elitha lamanzi.
Ukuphindaphinda
Ama-gazania nande ngembewu entwasahlobo. Ukuzihlwanyela, okumele ukwenze ukugcwalisa ibhodwe nge-peat, ukubeke phezulu, kwehlukaniswe komunye nomunye, bese ukumboza kancane. Ngemuva kwalokho, kufanele unisele futhi ubeke imbiza ngaphandle, elangeni eligcwele. Ngale ndlela, zizohluma ngokushesha, ngesonto noma ngaphezulu.
Thola imbewu lapha.
Izinhlupho nezifo
Amelana kakhulu nezinambuzane, noma kunjalo iminenke futhi i ama-slugs Kungadala umonakalo omkhulu njengoba zidla emaqabungeni awo. Ngalesi sizathu, kufanele kusetshenziswe izinto zokuxosha, njenge lezi; Ngale ndlela sizogcina izitshalo zethu zivikelekile.
Ngokuqondene nezifo, i- isikhutha Kuyinto ethwala ukhunta evamile kuma-gazania aniselwa kakhulu. Izimpawu ukuvela kwamachashaza amhlophe noma ampunga empuphu emaqabunga. Kungaliwa ngethusi (kuyathengiswa lapha).
Isibindi
Ziyizitshalo ukuthi ukumelana nesithwathwa esibuthakathaka (kufika ku -2ºC), nokushisa. Eqinisweni, amelana namazinga okushisa afika ku-40ºC kahle uma engenawo amanzi.
Ubucabangani nge-gazania?