I-Monstera, eyaziwa nangokuthi ubambo luka-Adamu, ingenye yezitshalo ezikhula kalula ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwayo okukhulu. Indawo yayo ifaneleka kakhulu kwangaphakathi, futhi ngaphezu kokuba umthombo wemvelo we-oxygen, iphinde isize ekuhlobiseni. Njengoba kuwuhlobo olunomoya oshisayo, luthandwa abaningi abafuna ukujabulela indawo enalezi zici. Uma ungakutholi ukunakekelwa okudingayo, kukhona okuningana Izifo zombambo zika-Adamu bangakuhlasela.
Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, sizonikezela lesi sihloko ukuze sikutshele ukuthi yiziphi izifo eziyinhloko zombambo luka-Adamu nokuthi ungazibona kanjani.
Ukunakekelwa okudingekayo
I-Monstera ingatshalwa kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ehlobo, uqaphele ukuthi ungayibeki kakhulu elangeni. Kuyisitshalo esilungele ukusetshenziswa kwangaphakathi, ngakho-ke ayidingi amabhodwe amade ukuze kufakwe izimpande. Uma ukwenza ngaphandle, kungcono ukhethe indawo eduze ne-trunk ozoncika kuyo. Futhi, kubalulekile ukugwema ukukhanya kwelanga, ikakhulukazi ehlobo.
Umhlabathi kumele ube nemisoco eyanele ukuze izitshalo zikhule kangcono. Uma utshala emabhodweni, kungcono ukuhlanganisa inhlabathi engadini nomhlabathi okhethekile wokugaya nge-organic matter efana nomquba. Uma ingaphandle, kuyadingeka ukucebisa inhlabathi engadini nge-organic matter (njengomanyolo owanele) endaweni ekhethiwe, ivuselela ngamandla. Kungcono ukwenza le nqubo amasonto ambalwa ngaphambi kokutshala ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi imisoco ingenile emhlabathini.
Ukunisela kwenziwa ngosizo lwekani lokuchelela. ukulima, esiza ukulawula ukugeleza kanye nesiqondiso esifanele. Lokhu kufanele kubheke phansi kwesitshalo futhi kugweme ukumanzisa iziqu, izimpande zasemoyeni namaqabunga, njengoba ukubola kungenzeka.
Ngokuqondene nenani lamanzi, kufanele libe ngokulinganisela futhi lihlale libheka phansi kuqala. Ngokunengqondo, lokhu kugeleza kufanele kuncishiswe ebusika ngoba inqubo yokuhwamuka kwamanzi izohamba kancane futhi asifuni ukuminza izimpande. Into evamile ukunisela izikhathi ezi-2 kuya kwezi-3 ngesonto njengoba inhlabathi ithatha cishe izinsuku ezimbili ukuze yome ezingeni lokushisa eliphakathi kuka-20ºC. Uma kufika ubusika, kungcono ukunciphisa lesi sibalo njengoba inhlabathi ithatha isikhathi eside ukomisa.
Izidingo zokugwema izifo zombambo zika-Adamu
Enye yezinto ezicatshangelwayo eziyinhloko nge-monster ukunakekelwa kweziqu zayo lapho izimpande ziqala ukuhluma. Lezi zihamba emoyeni futhi zingabangela ukungakhululeki kulabo abangakuqondi ukuziphatha kwezinhlobo zezilwane. Noma kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi akufanele banqunywe, kodwa ingancinzwa ngobumnene ekugcineni ukuze kumiswe ukukhula.
Ubambo luka-Adam aluvamisile ukuchuma endlini, kodwa luyachuma ngaphandle, lapho lungasetshenziswa khona njengomvini ukusekela isiqu. Lokhu kuqhakaza kuthela izithelo futhi, ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo, akudingi ukusekelwa kukamanyolo ukuze kuqhubeke ngentshiseko. Endabeni yokuthena, kufanele kwenziwe entwasahlobo.
Isifo sezimbambo zika-Adamu
Uma lezi zidingo ezingenhla zingafinyelelwa, ubambo luka-Adamu lungase luphathwe izifo ezithile. Ake sihlaziye ukuthi ziyini
amaqabunga amnyama
Le nkinga ingenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezilandelayo:
- Izimpande ezibolile
- Ukushiswa yilanga
- Ukuntuleka komsoco, ukuvundisa
- Ukugula
Ukubola kwezimpande kungabangelwa amanzi amaningi. Uma kunjalo, kunzima ukukulungisa. Uma besinalo ithemba, besingalushintsha ubambo luka-Adamu enhlabathini silufake enhlabathini ecebile ngezinto eziphilayo futhi ekhanywe kahle. Kukhona ukulungiswa okulula kokushiswa yilanga, shintsha indawo ye-monster futhi usulungele ukuhamba. Uma i-monstera yakho idinga umanyolo, kancane ngesikhathi sokunisela kanye nama-bioparticles ku-substrate azokwenza kahle. Ekugcineni, uma behlushwa izifo ezibangelwa isikhunta, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa ama-fungicides emvelo.
Amahlamvu ansundu
Ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezilandelayo:
- Ukunisela ngokweqile
- Ukushoda kokunisela
- Umswakama ophansi
Ngamabhodwe okuzichelela wona. i-monster ingakwazi ukumunca amanzi amaningi njengoba idinga, ukonga amanzi nokugwema ukweqisa kanye nesomiso esingadingekile. Siphinde situsa ukwenza inkungu amaqabunga njalo ukuze kwandiswe umswakama.
Amashidi aphuzi
- Ukunisela ngokweqile
- Ukudonsa okungalungile
- Ukukhanya okuphansi
- Inhlupho
Uma uhlushwa amanzi amaningi, singanisela ngezikhathi ezithile noma sisebenzise izindlela zokunisela ezizimele neziqhubekayo. Ukuze uthole ukugeleza okuhle kwe-substrate, ukungezwa kwe-perlite kunconywa. Uma ukukhanya kungalungile, kungcono ukushintsha isikhundla se-monster futhi usibeke endaweni enokukhanya okuhle. Akukho lutho olungcono kunokusebenzisa isibulala-zinambuzane esihle semvelo.
amashidi asongwe
- Ukungabi nokunisela
- Umswakama ophansi
- Ukoma
- ukulimala kwezimpande
- ukulahlekelwa ukushisa
Uma sithola ukuthi i-monstera yethu yomile, ayinamanzi, ayinamanzi futhi ishisa ngokweqile, singayihambisa, sisebenzise ibhodwe njengendlela yokunisela futhi engeza umswakama nge-humidifier, noma inketho eshibhile, yibeke endlini yethu yokugezela.
Amaqabunga awile
- Ukushoda kokunisela
- Ukoma
- Inhlupho
- Ingcindezi ngesikhathi sokufakelwa
Ukubhekana nesomiso kuhlala kungcono kunokunisela ngokweqile. Kumelwe silandele ukuchelela njalo okuvumelana nezidingo ze i-monster yethu yokuqinisekisa ukuthi ikhula inempilo futhi ijabule.
Uma unesifo, singasebenzisa insipho ye-potassium njalo ezinsukwini ezintathu ngesikhathi sokwelashwa. Ekugcineni, ubambo luka-Adamu wethu lubika izikhathi eziningi ukuthi bacindezelekile ngesikhathi sokufakelwa noma abakhululekile ekhaya labo elisha. Uma kunjalo, hambisa isitshalo endaweni ehlangabezana nezimo ezifana kakhulu nendawo yaso yemvelo.
Amabala eLeaf
- Izinga lokushisa elingafanele
- Ukushiswa yilanga
- Izimpande ezibolile
- Khokha
- isifo/ukhunta
Nakulokhu, enye yezinkinga eziyinhloko indawo kanye nokunisela. I-Monstera ingaphatheki kahle kulesi sifundazwe noma ku-substrate yayo engakhanywanga kahle. Ukuze uthuthukise isimo sakho, khetha ukuthuthela kwenye indawo futhi usebenzise i-substrate yekhwalithi ephezulu enothe ngezinto eziphilayo.
Singakhohlwa futhi ukuthi izilo zethu azihlali nje emanzini. Ubambo luka-Adamu endle luhlala endaweni evundile enothile ngezinto eziphilayo. Ukwenza ngcono, singakhokha nge-liquid earthworm humus noma ukudla kwemifino njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-15 ngesikhathi sokunisela bese wengeza ku-biological granulated substrate kanye ne-humus eqinile kanye ngenyanga. Uma ugcina une-fungus, sincoma ukuthi welaphe nge-horsetail.
Ngithemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nezifo zezimbambo zika-Adamu nezici zazo.