Isihlahla samawolintshi (iCitrus x sinensis)

Umuthi osawolintshi omnandi noma owolintshi ogama lawo ngokwesayensi Citrus, kungumuthi wezithelo othanda ukuba ngosayizi ophakathi nendawo ngenxa yomboko wayo omfushane, onamagatsha amancane amakhulu nezimbali ezimhlophe ezinephunga elimnandi, elibizwa ngokuthi imbali ye-orange.

Ukutshalwa kwayo kwenzeka kahle ezindaweni ezishisayo. Umuthi uvamise ukuzalwa ngembewu yawo, ngokufaka isigxobo noma ukuhlwanyela ezinye zezimpande zawo. El Citrus noma isihlahla samawolintshi singokomndeni wamaRutaceaeAma-tangerines, ulamula, izithelo zamagilebhisi nazo zihlukaniswa kuwo, okuyizinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingu-1.600 sezizonke.

Izici

Isihlahla samawolintshi sifinyelela ebusheni baso eminyakeni emihlanu kuya kweyisikhombisa yokuqala yokuphila, ngalesi sikhathi singaqala isigaba saso sokuzala. Uma isihlahla sithola ukunakekelwa okudingekayo, singahlala isilinganiso seminyaka engama-30Ngemuva kokuvela kwezimbali zokuqala, izithelo zokuqala ziyavela. Esigabeni sayo esivuthiwe ifinyelela ekwandisweni kwezimbali zayo ngakho-ke izithelo zayo, lapho isihlahla siguga sizokwehlisa inani lezitshalo zaso.

Origen

Kubalulekile ukuthi wazi ukuthi isihlahla samawolintshi sinemvelaphi yamaHindu, Pakistan kanye neChina. Ine- Uhlobo lwe-hybrid lokuwela ilamula ne-tangerine. Babelwe umhlaba wonke ngama-Arabhu.

Isihlahla samawolintshi siqala ukuqhakaza entwasahlobo, kuyindawo enhle ongathanda ukuyibona ngesikhathi esithile empilweni yakho.

Ukutshalwa kwesihlahla samawolintshi

Kwenzeka ezindaweni ezinomswakama nezisendaweni eshisayo. Izithelo zawo, izimbali kanye nohlaza akuwubekezeleli amakhaza, ngoba lesi sihlahla ngokuvamile sithinteka yiqhwa, siqhakaza entwasahlobo nasebusika sivame ukumisa ukukhula kwaso.

Kudinga imvula eningi noma ubungozi obuningi. Kusetshenziswa amasu ahlukahlukene ekuniselweni ukuze kukhuliswe izimbali zawo futhi kukhiqizwe futhi kuvunwe izithelo ze Isihlahla samawolintshi.

Idinga ukukhanya kwelanga okuningi ukuze ikhule kahle futhi izithelo zayo zivuthwe ngendlela engcono kakhulu. Iyangenwa umoya, okudala ukuthi ilahlekelwe yizimbali nezithelo eziningana lapho iwela phansi, ihlukaniswe yilezi.

Kudinga inhlabathi enesihlabathi, ejulile, epholile ngaphandle kwe-limestone. Ayimelani nosawoti, ngakho-ke Amasu kumele amukelwe esiqeshini sokulwa nawo.

Umquba omningi kumele usetshenziswe futhi imvamisa ngesikhathi sokunisela, okwandisa izindleko zokunakekelwa kancane. Ngu zinc, iron, magnesium ukuntula kuyadingeka ukufaka la manzi ngokufanele.

Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele kwenziwe ngokuthena, ongoti abaningi bathi ukuthena ngokweqile kungaletha ukukhiqizwa kwezithelo okuncane. ngiyazi kumele iphathe abalawuli bokukhula, isetshenziselwa kabanzi ukwandisa izimbali, usayizi wezithelo nokuvikela ukuwa ngakho-ke ukulahleka kwesivuno.

Izinambuzane

Kufanele unakekele ngokukhethekile izinambuzane ezithinta isihlahla samawolintshi, lezi kungaba yi i-mealybug, i-spider mite, i-whitefly. Ngendlela efanayo, lezi zihlahla ezingamawolintshi zithinteka ezifweni ezithile, njengegciwane lesizi, i-exocortis kanye ne-psoriasis.

Ngezinga lapho kunezimbali eziningi futhi zigcinwa khona esihlahleni ngezinga elifanayo kuzoba nokuvuna okukhulu kwesithelo.

Ukuthola izithelo ezisezingeni eliphakeme kunconywa ukuthi uziqoqe sezivuthiweUma ulinda isikhathi eside, ziyawa bese isivuno silahleka futhi uma zisuswa kusenesikhathi, ngeke zibe nalolo thando oluthandekayo.

Kunezinhlobo eziningana zezihlahla ezingamawolintshi ezifana ne- I-Citrus x sinensis yezithelo ezimnandi kanye I-Citrus aurantium izithelo zawo zibabayo ngandlela thile futhi ijwayele ukusetshenziselwa i-gastronomy ekulungiseleleni ujamu, okulondolozayo nogologo.

Izinhlobo zamawolintshi

Inkaba Iqembu

Lezi zithelo azinayo imbewu, ube ne-protuberance noma inkaba ekugcineni kwabo. Kunhlobonhlobo enkulu, phakathi kwayo sithola i-Navelate, Ricalate, Thomson neBahía.

Iqembu Elimhlophe

Lesi sithelo sihlala isikhathi eside esihlahleni ukuthola ujusi omningi futhi iqukethe imbewu embalwa. Amanye alawa yiCastellana, iCaddenera, iBelladonna, iBerna, iComuna, iShamouti kanye neValencia Late, nokuyiyona evame kakhulu.

Igazi noma iSanguine Group

Igama laso lihlobene nombala wenyama yaso, ethanda ukuba bomvu. Ngaphakathi kwaleli qembu kukhona abanye ababizwa ngeDoble fina, Entre fina, Moro, Sanguinello, Maltesa Sanguina.

ISucreñas Group

Okuyaziwa kakhulu yiGrano de Oro neSuccari.

Izinzuzo

Njengazo zonke izithelo ezisawolintshi, isihlahla samawolintshi sinezindawo ezinhle futhi siletha izinzuzo eziningi empilweni yethu. Njenge:

Kuhle ukuvimbela isifo sikashukela, ngenxa yenkomba yaso ephansi ye-glycemic ekahle njengokudla okulula.

Kuqukethe i- ukuvuthwa okuphezulu kukavithamini C okuvuselela amasosha omzimba. Isiza ukulungisa insimbi emzimbeni, ikhuthaza ukwakheka kwama-collagen namaseli abomvu egazi.

Ukusetshenziswa kwaso njalo kwenza isikhumba sakho sibonakale siphilile futhi sikhanya ngokwengeziwe, ngoba siyisithelo esinezinga elikhulu lama-antioxidants esilungele ukuvimbela ukuguga.

Kungumthombo ocebile wamandla. Yize kufanele uqaphele ngoba imvamisa kuyikhalori kakhulu, kungakuhle ukuthi esikhundleni sokuphuza ingilazi yejusi yayo, udle isithelo sonke ngoba futhi sinothile oluyingcwecwe oluzothuthukisa uhambo lwakho lokuya endlini yangasese.

Ukulwa ne-cholesterol embi ye-LDL, njengoba iyi- umthombo omangalisayo we-beta-carotene kanye ne-flavonoids.

I-cocktail yezimbiwa futhi phakathi kwazo kukhona i-iron, i-potassium, i-calcium, i-folic acid, i-phosphorus, ithusi, i-zinc ne-magnesium, ngakho-ke ukusetshenziswa kwe isithelo sesihlahla samawolintshi sizokusiza ugcine amazinga anele alawa amaminerali futhi ngenxa yalokho impilo yakho izothuthuka.

• Kugwema umdlavuza nesifo senhliziyo.
• Ngenxa yokusebenzisa kwayo amanzi amaningi, iwumthombo omuhle kakhulu we-hydration.
• Ikhuthaza ukwelashwa.
• I-anti-depressant.

Ungasebenzisa iqabunga etiyeni ukunciphisa izinkinga zokugaya ukudla ngenxa yezakhiwo zalo ze-antispasmodic. Endabeni yokuhlushwa igesi noma ukuqumba, ukumnika ngemuva kokudla kuzokusiza kuleyo nkinga.

Kuyinto yokuhlanza okuhle kakhulu ezokusiza ukuqeda izinto ezingazange zenziwe umzimba wakho.

Amafutha kanye ne-essence kuvame ukusetshenziselwa i-aromatherapy njengama-energizers kanye nama-relaxer, ayasetshenziswa futhi ekusetshenzisweni kokubhucungwa nokuthanjiswa kwesikhumba.

Kuyimithi elwa namagciwane engokwemvelo ezokusiza ukulwa nezifo ezithile, njenge-tonsillitis.

Sebenzisa

Izithelo ezingamawolintshi zingasetshenziswa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, kungaba ngama-poultices, uwoyela womzimba noma ama-essence, ukunambitheka, ukulwa nephunga elibi lezicathulo nangamaconsi ambalwa we-essence ezinweleni ngaphambi kokuzigeza kunikeza ukukhanya nomswakama.

Isetshenziswa nasekwakhiweni kwemikhiqizo yokuhlanza. Futhi ingadliwa ngezinhlobo eziningi, njengamajusi, ama-dessert, ama-infusions, amasoso enyama, ukugqoka isaladi, phakathi kwabanye.