Iyini insipho ye-potassium?

Mónica Sánchez

Imizuzu ye-5

Insipho ye-potassium

Isithombe - Izinsipho zaseGuara

En Jardinería On Sithanda ukukhuluma ngayo yonke imikhiqizo esingayisebenzisa ukuze sibe nezitshalo ezinempilo ephelele. Nakuba ngamakhemikhali noma amaminerali kufanele silandele uchungechunge lwemithetho ukuze sigweme izinkinga, ziwusizo kakhulu lapho amabhodwe ethu noma ingadi yethu ihlaselwa izinambuzane. Nokho, zemvelo zisebenza kahle kakhulu ekuvikeleni izitshalo ekubhekaneni nobuningi bezinambuzane ezihlale zicathama, futhi zingakwazi nokuzilwa nazo.

Enye yalezi zindlela zokwelapha yilezi insipho ye-potassium, isibulala-zinambuzane semvelo futhi esonga kakhulu esenza ngokuthintana hhayi ngendlela yokugaya ukudla, ngaleyo ndlela kuvimbele incindi ekubeni idakwe.

Iyini insipho ye-potassium?

Okucatshangwa ngabaningi njengesibulala-zinambuzane esingcono kakhulu esikhona njengamanje, Iyinhlanganisela eyakhiwe yi-potassium hydroxide (KOH), uwoyela (kungaba ujongilanga, umnqumo, ohlanzekile noma ohlungiwe nophinde wenziwe kabusha) namanzi. Ngemuva kwenqubo yokuhlanjululwa, okungukuthi, lapho i-alkali (potash) isabela lapho ixutshwe namanzi namafutha (uwoyela), singasebenzisa insipho ye-potassium ukuqeda nokuvikela izinambuzane ezivela ezitshalweni zethu.

Kungani ulisebenzise?

Namuhla sisebenzisa imikhiqizo eminingi yokwenziwa, okungukuthi, amakhemikhali. Lokhu kungasiza ngesikhathi esithile, njengalapho sinesifo esibulala izitshalo zethu noma lapho isikhunta senza buthakathaka izitshalo zethu, kepha zinezingqinamba eziningana futhi anobuthi kubantu. Uma ngabe ithonsi elilodwa lesibulala-zinambuzane samakhemikhali liwela enxebeni noma ekusikeni, kungasidalela umonakalo omkhulu, futhi lokho kuncane kakhulu okungenzeka kithina. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ziyingozi kakhulu emvelweni.

Kepha nge imikhiqizo yemvelo, yize kuyiqiniso ukuthi kufanele ufunde ilebuli bese uyisebenzisa njengoba kukhonjisiwe, iqiniso ukuthi Azizona eziyingozi kithina bantu noma ezimileni nasezilwaneni, Ngaphandle kokuthi, nakanjani, kulezo zinambuzane esifuna ukuziqeda. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba nalokhu njengenketho yokuqala, ngoba lokhu futhi kusiza ukuqinisa uhlelo lokuvikela izidalwa zezitshalo.

Bhalisela isiteshi sethu se-YouTube

Ngayo yonke into, i-potassium insipho isibulala-zinambuzane esihle: ingokwemvelo, ayihlaseli ezinye izinambuzane ezizuzisayo njengezinyosi, futhi sengathi lokho bezinganele ingasetshenziswa kabusha njengomquba, ngoba lapho ibola ikhipha i-carbonate ye-potash, engagwinywa izimpande. Kungagcinwa kalula, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu: akulimazi kubantu.

Kuyini?

Susa izintwala nge-potassium insipho

Lesi sibulala-zinambuzane sisebenza ukugcina impilo yezitshalo zakho isesimweni esihle, ukuqeda izinambuzane ezidala umonakalo omkhulu, okuyi-aphid, izimpukane ezimhlophe nama-mealybugs. Ngisho kuthiwa iyasebenza njenge-fungicide, okuyinto engeyimbi neze, awucabangi?

Intengo yayo imayelana I-10 euro ibhodlela elingu-1 litre. Kungabonakala njengokuningi, kepha empeleni uthatha okuncane kakhulu ukuthi lelo nani lisabalale kakhulu.

Iyini indlela yokusebenza kwayo?

Insipho ye-potassium wenza ngokuxhumana. Lokhu kusho ukuthi lapho amagciwane ewela endaweni lapho sibeke khona insipho, noma uma imbozwe yiyo, okuzokwenzeka ukuthi i-cuticle evikelayo izothamba ibangele ukufa ngokuminyana.

Ngenxa yalokho, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi umkhiqizo usetshenziswe ebusweni bonke besitshalo, ikakhulukazi izingxenye ezinethenda kakhulu ngoba lezo yizindawo ezisengozini kakhulu.

Isetshenziswa kanjani?

UDracaena

Ukuze uyisebenzise kahle kufanele thela amanzi insipho engu-1 noma 2% we-potassium, futhi uwusebenzise ngokufafaza amaqabunga, umanzise ohlangothini olungaphezulu nangaphansi kahle. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe emahoreni okukhanya kwelanga okuncane ukuvimbela ilanga ekushiseni izitshalo.

Izitshalo kufanele ziphathwe nini ngensipho ye-potassium?

Ukuba umkhiqizo ongazishiyi izinsalela, ukuze ube nokusebenza okuhlala isikhathi eside kufanele senze ukwelashwa ekushoneni kwelanga, futhi kuphela uma kungabi nemvula noma kunomoya. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi lesi sitshalo singene ebhodweni, kungakuhle kakhulu ukuthi sisivikele uma sesisiphathe ngensipho ye-potassium; Ngale ndlela, sizoqinisekisa ukuthi izokunikeza umphumela oyifunayo.

Kungenzeka ukuthi kuzodingeka senze izindlela zokwelapha eziningana, ngakho-ke sizophinde sizelaphe futhi ezinsukwini eziyi-15 izinyanga ezintathu kuya kwezine.

Ungenza kanjani ekhaya?

Uma sifuna singenza insipho ye-potassium ekhaya, kodwa Ukusetshenziswa kwamagilavu ​​nezingilazi zokuzivikela kuzobaluleka ukugwema izinkinga. Uma sesinayo, sizodinga ne-potash hydroxide, amanzi no-sunflower oil. Unayo? Yebo, manje, landela lesi sinyathelo ngesinyathelo:

  1. Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukuxuba ama-250ml wamanzi nama-gramu ayi-100 e-potash hydroxide.
  2. Ngemuva kwalokho, sishisa u-120ml wamafutha ku-bain-marie.
  3. Okulandelayo, kufanele ungeze kancane uwoyela enhlanganisweni yamanzi ne-potash hydroxide.
  4. Ngemuva kwalokho, yonke ingxube ifakwa emanzini okugeza bese inyakaziswa ihora lonke.
  5. Ekugcineni, amagremu angama-40 esepha kufanele ahlanganiswe nama-gramu angama-60 wamanzi afudumele. Iyazamazama futhi, voila!

Ziyini izinzuzo zensipho ye-potassium?

Amagilebhisi aluhlaza okotshani

Ukwenziwa nge-saponification ngamafutha emifino, kungumkhiqizo wemvelo lokho ayilimazi isithelo y es imvelo, Njengoba kunjalo -ngenzeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunjalo iphephile kubantu nasezilwaneni, ngakho-ke isibulala-zinambuzane esinconywe kakhulu uma unezingane noma izilwane.

Ucabangani? Kuyathakazelisa, akunjalo? 🙂


Shiya umbono wakho

Ikheli lakho le ngeke ishicilelwe. Ezidingekayo ibhalwe nge *

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  2. Inhloso yedatha: Lawula Ugaxekile, ukuphathwa kwamazwana.
  3. Ukusemthethweni: Imvume yakho
  4. Ukuxhumana kwemininingwane: Imininingwane ngeke idluliselwe kubantu besithathu ngaphandle kwesibopho esisemthethweni.
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  6. Amalungelo: Nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ungakhawulela, uthole futhi ususe imininingwane yakho.

  1.   U-Abalansu Suarez kusho
    kwenza iminyaka 7

    Ngingaxuba insipho ye-potassium ne-neen

    Phendula u-Abalansu Suarez
    1.    UMonica Sanchez kusho
      kwenza iminyaka 7

      Sawubona Abalansu.
      Yebo, ngokuba ngokwemvelo nangokwemvelo ungakuxuba ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
      A ukubingelela.

      Phendula uMonica Sánchez
  2.   Fernando kusho
    kwenza iminyaka 6

    Sawubona Monica, ngifisa ukwazi ukuthi yimuphi umkhiqizo ongawuncoma ngamapentshisi nama-plums ami, ukuvikela emakhazeni, umkhiqizo ozofutha sonke isitshalo, ngiyabonga

    Phendula uFernando
    1.    UMonica Sanchez kusho
      kwenza iminyaka 6

      Sawubona Fernando.
      Kade ngangifuna imininingwane, kepha angikwazi ukukutshela. Ngiyaxolisa.
      Imikhiqizo evikelayo, ngincoma ukuthi Indwangu yokulwa nesithwathwa okuyinto enhle kakhulu ukuyibeka (ungayithenga kunoma iyiphi inkulisa). Kodwa imikhiqizo ewuketshezi… angazi.
      A ukubingelela.

      Phendula uMonica Sánchez
  3.   Luis kusho
    kwenza iminyaka 6

    Sawubona Monica, ngifuna ukwazi ukuthi ungayisebenzisa ngqo kwizithelo ezigcwele ubulembu obumhlophe obenza izithelo zingakhuli futhi zome

    Phendula uLuis
    1.    UMonica Sanchez kusho
      kwenza iminyaka 6

      Sawubona Luis.
      Yebo kulungile. Ungayisebenzisa ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

      Phendula uMonica Sánchez
  4.   UGABRIELA kusho
    kwenza iminyaka 4

    Sawubona, YINI ISIBALO SAMAFUTHA KULE FOMULA?

    Phendula uGABRIELA
    1.    UMonica Sanchez kusho
      kwenza iminyaka 4

      Sawubona Gabriela.

      Ngokomthetho, i-120ml kufanele yanele.

      Ukubingelela

      Phendula uMonica Sánchez