I-Verbena: izici nokunakekelwa

Phakathi kohlobo lwe I-Verbena Kunenani elikhulu lezinhlobo, sezizonke, cishe zingama-250, futhi zonke zingabomndeni wakwaVerbenaceae. Ziyizitshalo ezinamagatsha amakhulu ubukhulu bazo obungavame ukudlula amasentimitha angama-25 ukuphakama. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo ikakhulukazi kuhlotshisiwe.

Zisetshenziselwa ukubekwa kumabhalkhoni, amasimu nemiphetho yensimu ukwengeza umbala nokwandisa ukwehlukahlukana. Ngabe ufuna ukwazi ngokujule ngalezi zitshalo nokunakekelwa okudingekayo ukuze ube nazo engadini yakho?

Izici zezitshalo zeVerbena

I-Verbena umuthi ongapheli okhula ufike kumitha ukuphakama, futhi ungakudlulela. Inamaqabunga ngokuhleleka okuphambene, anomumo wentambo. Izinzwa zayo zingabonakala ngeso lenyama, futhi ibuye ibe nemiphetho ebanzi. Kodwa okuheha kakhulu yizimbali zayo.

Iqhakaza ehlobo, ngoba kulapho amazinga okushisa elungele kakhulu kubo ukukhiqiza izimbali zabo ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Lezi izi izimbali ezincane kodwa eziningi eziqoqwe kuma-umbels ayisicaba emibala ehlukene: okubomvana, okubomvu, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okunsomi ... yingakho zisetshenziswa kaningi ukuletha umbala owengeziwe kumathala, kuvulandi nasezivandeni.

Imvamisa zihlobisa izingadi zomphakathi nezizimele ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka.

Izinhlobo zeVerbena

Kunabambalwa izinhlobo zama-verbenas ezilinywa njalo. Zimi kanje:

I-Verbena bonariensis

La I-Verbena bonariensis Kuyinto enhlobonhlobo ekhula eNingizimu Melika. Ifinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-120 ukuphakama, futhi ikhiqiza izimbali ze-lavender, eziningi kakhulu kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bakhanga izimvemvane nezinyosi, kanye nokunye izinambuzane ezizuzisayonjengoba zinompe.

I-Verbena hybrida

Kuyinto ehlukahlukene evela esiphambanweni phakathi kwezinhlobo eziningana. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili: leyo ekhula iqonde, ekala phakathi kwamasentimitha angama-30 kuye kwangama-50, kanti leyo enokukhula okunwabuzelayo efinyelela kumasentimitha angama-25 ukuphakama. Lezi zamuva zaziwa ngokuthi i-verbena repens noma i-verbena enwabuzelayo. Izimbali zaso zingaba mhlophe, zibomvu, zibomvana, ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, noma zibe lilac.

I-Verbena officinalis

Eyaziwa njengemifino engcwele noma i-verbena evamile, isitshalo esingapheli esikhula eningizimu-mpumalanga yeYurophu. Ifinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-100 ukuphakama, futhi ikhiqiza izimbali ezimhlophe, eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma ze-lilac.

Ukunakekelwa kukaVerbena

I-Verbena isitshalo esibonga kakhulu, esingahlala isikhathi eside uma sisinikeza ukunakekelwa okudingekayo. Kukulungele ukutshala kubahleli abazobeka kamuva kuvulandi, noma embhedeni wezimbali engadini. Ikhula ngokushesha okukhulu; Empeleni, into yokuqala okufanele siyenze masinyane lapho siyithenga ukubona ukuthi izimpande ziyaphuma yini ezimbotsheni zebhodwe, ngoba uma kunjalo kuzodingeka ukuthi sizitshale kabusha, ebhodweni elikhudlwana, noma ingadi.

Ake sazi ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani:

Indawo

UVerbena uyakwazi ukumelana nelanga eliqondile, empeleni uyalithanda, yize ngezikhathi ezithile kuhle ukushiya kancane emthunzini omncane ukuze ungalimazi. Lapho ebhekene nesithwathwa sasebusika, akukho angakwenza. Kubalulekile ukuthi uma sifuna ukuyigcina unyaka wonke, siyibeke kuyo izindawo ezivikelekile emoyeni nasezingeni eliphansi lokushisa.

Ukunisela

Ngoba iqhakaza ehlobo, idinga amazinga okushisa aphezulu. Yisitshalo imelana impela nesomiso, ngakho-ke ayidingi amanzi amaningi. Okufanelekile ukuwunisela kanye noma kabili ngesonto, kucatshangelwa ukuthi akufanele kuniselwe kakhulu. Kunconywa ukugcina inhlabathi yomile ngokuphelele izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuthatha isinqumo sokunisela futhi.

Inhlabathi noma i-substrate

• Imbiza yezimbali: uma uzoyitshala ebhodweni, kungakuhle ukuthi uyigcwalise nge-substrate yendawo yonke (iyathengiswa lapha).
• Isibindi: uma kwenzeka unawo emhlabathini, kubalulekile ukuthi umhlaba uvunde. Akukhuli kulabo abagugile noma abangenazo izakhamzimba.

Umbhalisile

Uma sinquma ukuba nomkhosi onempilo futhi oqinile, uzodinga umanyolo owuketshezi wezitshalo eziqhakazayo (kuyathengiswa lapha) njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-20 esikhathini sokukhula kwayo, okungukuthi, kusuka entwasahlobo kuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo.

Manje, uma sithanda, singasebenzisa umanyolo ophilayo, njenge-guano (iyathengiswa lapha) noma ukusakazwa kwesibungu. Kepha yebo, noma ngabe kungokwemvelo, kufanele sisebenzise umthamo ozokhonjiswa esitsheni.

Ukuphindaphinda

UVerbena umuthi wokuthi isatshalaliswa kalula yimbewu entwasahlobo nangokusikwa ekwindla. Masazi ukuthi ungaqhubeka kanjani:

Imbewu

Imbewu yesitshalo se-verbena zingahlwanyelwa kunoma yini esebenza njengombhede wembewu, njengeziqukathi zobisi, izinkomishi zeyogathi, amapeleti (ayathengiswa Ayikho imikhiqizo etholakele.) noma, yebo, izimbiza ezinemigodi yokuhambisa amanzi. Ukuphela kwento okufanele uyikhumbule ukuthi kufanele ihlanzeke futhi ikusize ukuphuma kwamanzi.

Lapho usukhethe lokho ozokusebenzisa njengombhede wembewu, kufanele uyigcwalise uma kunesidingo nge-substrate yendawo yonke bese amanzi. Endabeni yokukhetha amaphilisi we-peat, uwafake esitsheni esinamanzi ukuze awamunce bese, ngalokho, alungele ukuhlwanyela imbewu.

Ekugcineni, beka ubuningi bezimbewu ezimbili embhedeni ngamunye wembewu. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungafaki okuningi, ngoba kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi kodwa iningi lonke lizohluma, futhi lokhu kungaba yinkinga uma sifuna ukubehlukanisa bese sikutshala ezimbizeni ngazinye, ngoba izimpande zazo zizohlangana.

Imbewu kaVerbena ihluma kusenesikhathi, cishe ezinsukwini eziyishumi emva kokuhlwanyela. Gcina umbhede wembewu ngaphandle, elangeni eligcwele, namanzi ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze inhlabathi ingomi.

Izithelo

Ama-cuttings athathwa ekwindla. Kufanele usike iziqu ezingaba ngamasentimitha ayi-10 ubude, bese kufanele ukhulelise isisekelo ngama-hormone okucindezela (kuyathengiswa lapha). Bese uzitshale ezimbizeni ezincane, ezingaba ngamasentimitha ayi-10 ububanzi, ne-substrate efana ne-vermiculite (iyathengiswa lapha).

Ngemuva kwalokho, kufanele ukubeke ngaphandle, emthunzini omncane, bese uqinisekisa ukuthi inhlabathi ihlala imanzi kodwa ingagcwali. Ngale ndlela, bazokwazi ukuthuthukisa izimpande ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-15.

Isibindi

I-Verbenas yizitshalo ezidinga ukushisa ukuze zikhule. Amakhaza ashubisa umnkantsha abanda kakhulu abalimaza kakhulu. Ngalesi sizathu, akufanele bashiywe ngaphandle uma kuneqhwa.

UVerbena usebenzisa

Yisitshalo okuthi, yize sisetshenziswa ikakhulu ukuhlobisa, iqiniso ukuthi sinokunye ukusetshenziswa. Empeleni, kungokwelashwa futhi kunezici ezahlukahlukene ezahlukahlukene, Ngokwesibonelo:

• Ingasetshenziselwa ukudambisa noma ukumisa isifo sohudo.
• Kuyadambisa, okuwusizo ukulala kangcono ngisho nasezinsukwini lapho sicindezeleke kakhulu khona.
• Ingasetshenziselwa ukudambisa izinhlungu ezibangelwa i-rheumatism noma ukuya esikhathini.
• Kunconywa ukukhwehlela okungakhiqizi.

Izimbali nezimpande ezomisiwe zisetshenziswa ikakhulu, ukumnika. Kepha njalo, ngaphambi kokuqala noma yiluphi uhlobo lokwelashwa, kungcono ukuxhumana nochwepheshe.

Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalezi zinkomba ungakujabulela lokhu kuthinta okwengeziwe kombala engadini yakho noma kuvulandi.