AmaKhisimusi kaKhisimusi (Abies nordmanniana)

I-Los Izihlahla ze-christmas fir Yisinye sezihlanganisi ezinde kunazo zonke esingazithola ehlathini ... kepha nasensimini uma ineminyaka embalwa ngemuva kwaso 🙂. Izinga lokukhula kwabo lihamba kancane, kepha lokho kungenye yezimpawu ezenza babaluleke kangaka, ngoba kusinikeza ithuba lokuzijabulela unyaka nonyaka.

Akuzona izitshalo zawo wonke umuntu, kepha uma unenkambu ebanzi nokubekezela okuningi, noma ungathanda nje ukwazi ukuthi ziyini izithambiso zikaKhisimusi nokuthi yini okudingeka zilunge, ngezansi unefayela lakho eliphelele 🙂.

Umsuka nezici

Abalingisi bethu abaphambili ngama-evergreen conifers avela eCaucasus nase-Asia Minor ogama lakhe lesayensi UNordmanniana abies. Baziwa kakhulu njenge-Christmas fir, Caucasian fir, Normandy fir, noma Nordmann fir. Zingafinyelela kumamitha angama-60 ukuphakama, ngokuthwala okungaphezulu noma ngaphansi kwepiramidi. Isiqu sayo siqonde, sinamagxolo ampunga, sibushelelezi ezinhlotsheni ezincane futhi siqhekekile kubantu abadala.

Amaqabunga angama-2 kuya ku-3cm ubude ngo-2mm ububanzi no-0,5mm ubukhulu, ngombala ohlaza okotshani. Ama-inflorescence wesilisa anombala ophuzi ngokuluhlaza okotshani, kuthi abesifazane babe luhlaza okotshani. Isigaxa siyindilinga, siyi-10-20cm ubude ngo-4-5cm ububanzi, futhi sine-resin resin.

Izinhlobonhlobo

Ababili bayaziwa:

• Abies nordmanniana subsp. I-Nordmannian: eyaziwa njenge-fir yaseCaucasia. Njengoba igama layo elijwayelekile libonisa, livela eCaucasus, ikakhulukazi ezifundeni zezintaba. Singayithola nasenyakatho yeTurkey. Amaqabunga awo athambile kakhulu ambozwe yi-fluff.
• Abies nordmanniana subsp. equi-trojani: eyaziwa njenge-fir yaseTurkey. Ihlala ezintabeni ezisenyakatho-ntshonalanga yeTurkey. Amaqabunga amancane acwebezela.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kucatshangwe ukuthi bathambekele ekuhlanganiseni nezinye izinhlobo zama-Abies, njenge-fir yaseSpain.

Ziyini izinkathazo zabo?

Uma ufuna ukuba nekhophi lezihlahla ze-Christmas fir, sincoma ukuthi unikeze lokhu kunakekelwa okulandelayo:

Isimo sezulu

Ngaphambi kokwazi ukuthi lesi sitshalo esisifunayo sizokwazi ukuhlala kahle endaweni yethu, kubalulekile ukuthi sazi ukuthi sihlala kusiphi isimo sezulu ukugwema isimanga. Uma kwenzeka kuba UNordmanniana abies, isihlahla ukuthi kuhle kuphela ezindaweni ezipholile, ngamahlobo amancane nobusika obubandayo obunamakhaza nomswakama ophezulu.

Indawo

Kunjalo, kufanele ube phesheya, emthunzini omncane. Yisitshalo esidinga ukuzwa ukudlula kwezinkathi, ngaphandle kwalokho amaqabunga aso ayokuwa futhi cishe ngeke siphinde silulame.

Umhlaba

Izwe kufanele livunde, libe ne-esidi encane (ayibekezeleli i-limestone), nangomsele omuhle kakhulu. Uma kwenzeka okwethu kungenjalo, kuzofanele senze umgodi okungenani ongu-1m x 1m, simboze ngocingo lokufiphaza bese siligcwalisa nge-substrate ekhulayo yezitshalo ezinomsoco (njenge lokhu) kuhlanganiswe ne-perlite ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo. Enhlanganisweni singangeza futhi i-10 noma i-15% ye-humus humus (ithole lapha) ukwenza ngcono ukuzala kwenhlabathi.

Alitshalwa ebhodweni, ngaphandle uma lisencane, noma ngaleso sikhathi asinayo indawo yokutshala, nakho okwenzekayo 🙂. Kulezi zimo, kufanele kungezwe ungqimba wokuqala we-arlite noma i-volcanic, bese ugcwaliswa ngo-60% we-peat omnyama + 30% perlite + 10% we-earthworm humus.

Umbhalisile

Kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo Kumele ikhokhwe ngayo Umanyolo wemvelo, Njengo-guano (ungathenga lapha), kanye ngenyanga.

Ukuphindaphinda

Iphindaphindeka ngezimbewu ekwindla (Kudingeka kubande ngaphambi kokuhluma). Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo okufanele sisilandelwe sinjengokulandelayo:

1. Okokuqala, i-tupperware epulasitiki ecacile enesembozo igcwele i-vermiculite ebifakwe ngaphambilini.
2. Ngemuva kwalokho imbewu iyahlwanyelwa ifafazwe ngethusi noma isulfure okuzovimbela isikhunta esinethuba ekulimaleni.
3. Bese zimbozwa ngongqimba lwe-vermiculite.
4. Ngemuva kwalokho, kufakwa isivalo bese kufakwa i-tupperware esiqandisini, esigabeni lapho kufakwa khona amasoseji, ubisi, njll.
5. Kanye ngesonto kuze kube sentwasahlobo, i-tupperware izosuswa bese isivalo sisuswa isikhashana ukuze umoya uvuselelwe.
6. Ngentwasahlobo, imbewu izotshalwa ebhodweni elinendawo ekhulayo yezitshalo ezinomsoco.

Uma konke kuhamba kahle, zizohluma isizini yonke.

Isibindi

Imelana no -17ºC, kepha ayikwazi ukuhlala ezindaweni ezishisayo.

Isebenzani?

Umhlobiso

AmaKhisimusi kaKhisimusi ayizitshalo ezinenani elikhulu lokuhlobisa, kangangokuba umhlwanyela »Isabalalisi segolide» uzuze umklomelo ovela eRoyal Horticultural Society. Zinhle kakhulu njengezibonelo ezikude, noma ngokuhleleka.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, noma kungafanele kwenziwe (ngoba kuyinto ejwayelekile ukuthi bagcina ngokuhamba kwesikhathi esitsheni sikadoti), bayisihlahla se-fir esijwayelekile onaso emakhaya ngesikhathi samaholide kaKhisimusi. Lapha unemininingwane yokuthi ungamenza kanjani aphile ngamaholidi.

Ukukhishwa kwezinhlobonhlobo kanye nokungena kwazo kule ndawo akuvunyelwe.

Madera

Izinkuni zimhlophe futhi zibushelelezi, yingakho zisetshenziselwa ukwenza iphepha.

Ubucabangani ngezihlahla zikaKhisimusi?