Umuntu ubhala futhi abhale mayelana izitshalo nezinambuzane ziphinda kaninginingi. Lokhu kwenzeka ngoba izinhlobo eziningi zisongelwa yizinambuzane nezinambuzane ezahlukahlukene ezithola umthombo wazo wokuphila ezitshalweni.
Kuko konke lokhu ukuthi namuhla siyazinikela izinambuzane ezivame kakhulu zezitshalo, ukubabhekela lapho sithola izimpawu zokuqala zokuhlaselwa.
Yize izitshalo zihlushwa isibalo esikhulu sezilokazane nezifo, ezinye zithandwa kakhulu yingakho sizinikele ekuzitholeni bese sizilawula noma sizivimba ukuthi zingaveli.
Isibungu se-aphid neklabishi
Uma wake wacwaninga ngalesi sihloko, kungenzeka ukuthi ulizwile igama I-Aphid. Kuyisinambuzane esenziwe ngezinhlobo eziningana ezinezici ezimbili ezifanayo: umzimba omise okwedayiya nezimpondo ezinde kakhulu. Lesi silokazane silimaza izitshalo ngokumunca isihlakaniphi, sizenze buthaka. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ivaia iqala ukuwa phakathi kwamaqabunga futhi idale umoya onomswakama, oveza ukubonakala kwesikhunta.
Uma unayo izitshalo zezithelo noma imifino, ukutholakala kwama-aphid kuvamile. Kunezindlela eziningi zokubahlasela, kusuka ekufafazeni ngemikhiqizo exoshela ekufakeni uwoyela we-horticultural noma upelepele oshisayo.
Njengoba igama lisho, iklabishi isibungu ihlasela le mifino. Kuyisilokazane esivame kakhulu yingakho kufanele uqaphele. Izikelemu zithinta izimpande zezitshalo futhi into engcono ukuvimbela ukuhlaselwa kwazo ukubeka umlotha wezinkuni, izimuncagazi zematode ezizungeze izimpande noma ukumboza izitshalo.
Amacimbi neminenke
I-Las amacimbi futhi ziphakathi kwezinambuzane ezivame kakhulu ezitshalweni. Izibungu zizalwa ngovemvane noma inundu ezibeka amaqanda azo kulesi sitshalo bese kuthi ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa zivele. Bahlasela izitshalo ngoba iningi lazo polyphagous, leyo zidla izitshalo. Kujwayelekile ukuthi bahlasele imifino enjengesipinashi, iparsley, irayi, amazambane, utamatisi kanye noletisi, phakathi kokunye, yize ezinye izibungu zingahlasela umndeni wonke (ngokwesibonelo, umndeni wakwaSolanaceae, oyingxenye yawo upelepele, utamatisi, aubergines namazambane). Izimpawu eziqashelwayo izimbobo ezincane emaqabungeni ezitshalo. Lapho uyihlola, kujwayelekile ukubathola endaweni yeziqu nasengxenyeni engezansi yamaqabunga.
Kwenzeka okufanayo naku iminenke, ukuthi yize zibonakala ziphila ngokuvumelana, empeleni zidla izitshalo futhi ngaleyo ndlela zishiye nomkhondo wokuhamba kwazo ngochungechunge lwezimbobo ezincane emaqabungeni. Ukugwema ukuhlaselwa kwayo, ungasebenzisa iqhinga elilula: beka igobolondo leqanda esitshalweni ngoba iminenke ayithandi ukuhamba ezindaweni ezingalingani nezikhombe.