Iningi labantu abazinikele ekutshaleni izihlahla zamacherry banenkinga enkulu yokungazi kahle ukuthi yini ehlukile Izinambuzane zomuthi we-cherry. Kunezinto eziningi eziphilayo ezingahlasela izilimo zethu futhi zidale umonakalo omkhulu kuzo. Kufanele wazi ukuthi ungazivikela kanjani lezi zinambuzane futhi uzibone kahle izimpawu ukuvimbela ukusabalala kwazo. Kukhona nezindlela eziningi zokuqeda isinambuzane.
Ngakho-ke, sizonikezela le ndatshana ukukutshela ukuthi yiziphi izinambuzane eziyinhloko zesihlahla se-cherry, izici zazo, izimpawu nokuthi ungazigwema kanjani.
Izinambuzane eziyinhloko zesihlahla se-cherry
Izihlahla ze-Cherry zintekenteke futhi zizothikanyezwa izinambuzane nezifo ezahlukahlukene zezihlahla zezithelo. Ukucubungula ama-cherry kufanele kwenziwe ngesikhathi esifanele ukuthola ama-cherry wekhwalithi ephezulu. Iningi lokunakekelwa kwesihlahla se-cherry kufanele kuhloswe ngalo ekwelapheni izinambuzane nezifo ngokuvikela.
Ama Cherry izithelo ezikhula ngokushesha futhi cishe ayikho indawo yokwelashwa kwe-phytosanitary. Izinambuzane kumele zilawulwe ngokuvikela futhi zilandele izincomo ze-Phytosanitary Bulletin ekhishwe yi-Directorate of Plant Health Yesifunda Esizimele.
Ukuvinjelwa nokwelashwa kwezifo ezahlukahlukene nezinambuzane ezinambuzane zezihlahla ze-cherry kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina izihlahla ze-cherry zisesimweni esihle. Ukukhiqiza ama-cherry wekhwalithi ephezulu, kuyatlhogeka ukusebenzisa iindlela ezihlukileko zokulawula ukubhekana neenunwana ze-cherry tree.
Uma sifuna ukuba nezithelo zekhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu, kufanele sizicubungule ngesikhathi esifanele. Iningi lokunakekelwa kwalesi sihlahla kufanele lisetshenziselwe ukubhekana nezinambuzane nezifo ezingaba khona. Ngamanye amazwi, Iningi lezitshalo zokunakekelwa lidinga ngaphezu kwendawo, inhlabathi, ukuchelela, njll. Kodwa kubalulekile futhi ukwenza imisebenzi yokuvimbela izinambuzane nezifo.
Konke lokhu kwenza kubaluleke kakhulu ukuvikela izinambuzane ekuhlaseleni izihlahla ngaphambi kokuba zisuswe.
Izinambuzane zomuthi we-Cherry: izimpawu nokuqashelwa
Izintwala
Ama-aphid e-Cherry kungenzeka ukuthi izinambuzane ezivame kakhulu futhi anomthelela omkhulu kuma-cherry. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izitha zemvelo zezintwala zizokwehliswa ukukhula kwenani lezintwala futhi kuyadingeka ukufaka ukwelashwa okugunyaziwe.
Ikhwalithi yama-cherry yehlisa isithunzi, ivuthwa sekwephuzile, iba nokunamathela, yehle ngokunambitheka futhi ilahlekelwe yinani lokuhweba. Amaqabunga e-cherry namaqabunga akhubazekile futhi umuthi ulahlekelwa ngamandla.
Impukane yeCherry
Ukuvumelana nezimo kwe-fly fly, kwenza indawo yayo yethonya iqhume eminyakeni yamuva, kuthinta izindawo zokukhiqiza zakuqala. Khiqiza umonakalo omkhulu wezomnotho ngokwehlisa inani le-cherry. Ama-cherry athambile futhi ukunambitheka kwawo kuya ngokuya kwehla lapho impukane ikwenza kufaneleke ukuba khona.
Isibungu esinamakhanda amakhulu
Umsebenzi we-Bighead worm ungaba sibi kakhulu uma izihlahla ze-cherry zingaphansi kwengcindezi yamanzi. Lapho iziqephu zesomiso zenzeka futhi nomsebenzi wazo utholakele, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa izindlela zokuvikela.
Umonakalo odalwe yi-Bighead Worm: Izibungu zalesi silokazane, Zondla i-cambium yesiqu somuthi we-cherry, lokhu kunquma ukugeleza kobisi bese komisa isihlahla se-cherry ngokuphelele. Lesi ngesinye sezimbangela ezinkulu zezihlahla ze-cherry ezoma.
UDrosophila Suzukii
Njengendiza eviniga, lapho kutholakala ama-cherry avuthiwe, impukane yezithelo zakwaSuzuki kuyisifo esisha esiyingozi kakhulu. Njengamanje ingenye yezinambuzane ezikhathaza kakhulu emkhakheni wokukhiqiza ama-cherry.
Intwala yaseSan Jose
Yize kungeyona inkathazo ehlobene kakhulu. Uma ukulawulwa kwezintwala eSan Jose kunganakwa, kungadala umonakalo omkhulu emasimini ama-cherry. Ukwelashwa kukawoyela wasebusika akubizi futhi kuyanconywa ukulawula lesi sinambuzane se-cherry.
ICherry borer
Izibungu ze-Cherry borer zikhula kahle ezihlahleni ezinamandla aphansi futhi lapho isihlahla se-cherry soma singadala umonakalo omkhulu.
Izinyoni
Ukwengeza ekwehliseni isivuno, izinyoni zivame ukulimaza ama-cherry ngaphezu kokudla. Ukuyilawula, ungalengisa izingcezu zensimbi ecwebezelayo noma izingcezu zikathayela, ezizosuka emagatsheni nomoya. Ama-CD nawo angasebenza. Sebenzisa i-scarecrow ukubasabisa.
Izifo zomuthi we-Cherry
Isihlahla se-cherry asihlaseli nje kuphela izinambuzane, kepha futhi nezifo. Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, lesi yisihlahla esibuthakathaka ngokwentekenteke. Sizobona ukuthi yiziphi izifo eziphambili ngendlela efingqiwe engahlasela isihlahla se-cherry.
- UMonilia: kuthinta imbali nezithelo, kulimaze ukukhiqizwa kwamacherry. Lokhu kubenza bangakulungeli ukumaketha. Ukulahlekelwa kungaba kukhulu, ikakhulukazi eminyakeni yemvula. Kunezinhlobo ezithile zama-cherry ezibucayi kakhulu futhi ezingagcina ngezinhlekelele ezinkulu lapho izindlela zokwelashwa zingasetshenziswa.
- I-Anthracnose: Imithi yokulawula i-Anthracnose ibalulekile uma sifuna ukuthola izithelo ezisezingeni eliphakeme. Lesi sifo asithinti amaqabunga kuphela, kodwa nezithelo. Ukuhlaselwa, ukuvimbela ukukhula kwayo nokunciphisa amandla aphelele esihlahla se-cherry.
- Ukuhlola: Kuyaziwa futhi ngegama le-Perdigonada futhi yisifo sefungus esihlasela kakhulu amaqabunga. Kungathinta izithelo ezikhiqiza izindawo ezithile, kunciphise inani lentengiso.
- IGnomonia: lesi sifo futhi sandisa inani lezithelo ezithintekayo ngokuqhekeka, ukukwazi ukukhiqiza umonakalo obalulekile esivuno sonke.
Lezi zihlahla nazo zingahlaselwa ngamagciwane ahlukahlukene angaba yinkinga enkulu ezitshalweni zethu. Ake sibone ukuthi yiziphi okuyizona eziphambili:
- Xyella fastidiosa: Kuyigciwane elingakhathazi isihlahla se-cherry kuphela, kodwa futhi nezinye izihlahla zezithelo zamatshe ezinjengezihlahla zomnqumo.
- I-Gummosis: kuthinta kakhulu izindawo lapho kunokuhlukahluka okukhulu kwezinga lokushisa. Ama-bacterium athelela isiqu bese enza umonakalo omkhulu. Uphawu oluyinhloko yi-cherry gum.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nezinambuzane zomuthi we-cherry nezici zazo.