Izinhlobo zamamephu waseJapan

Abomdabu base-East Asia, Amamephu waseJapan izihlahla izigidi zabantu ezithandane nazo. Ubukhazikhazi bamaqabunga awo, obudaywe baba bomvu noma o-orenji ngesikhathi sokuwa, kanye nokuthwala abakutholayo njengoba bekhula, kubenze baba yizitshalo zesikhashana.

Kodwa yikuphi ukukhetha? Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamamephu waseJapan futhi ukunquma ngokukhethekile ... kunzima. Kakhulu lokho Sizokutshela izici eziyinhloko zokunconywa kakhulu, futhi sizoqeda ngomhlahlandlela wokunakekelwa ukuze ube nesihlahla sakho ngisho nasendaweni efudumele.

Izinhlobo zamamephu waseJapan

I-Acer palmatum

Lokhu kwaziwa ngokuthi "uhlobo lohlobo", okusho ukuthi, okusetshenziswa izazi zezitshalo njengesithenjwa sokukhomba izinhlobo ezintsha. Kungumuthi okhula ufike kumamitha ayi-16 ukuphakama, kepha imvamisa ayidluli i-10m.

Amaqabunga angama-4 kuya ku-12cm ubude nobubanzi, futhi ahlanganiswe ngesundu nge-lobes ekhonjiwe ebukhali engu-5-7-9. Lezi ziba bomvu ngokukhanyayo ekwindla, futhi zibomvu ngokunsomi entwasahlobo. Ehlobo kuyabagcina beluhlaza.

I-Acer palmatum 'Atropurpureum'

Ingenye yezinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu nezithandwa kakhulu. Inezici ezifanayo nezangaphambili, kepha ngomehluko wokuthi ibukeka njengesihlahla kunesihlahla. Akuvamisile ukudlula u-6m ukuphakama, futhi kaningi amagatsha avela emhlabathini.

Amaqabunga awo abomvu ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo nasekwindla, kodwa ehlobo aba bomvu ngokubomvu.

I-Acer palmatum 'Oshio Beni'

Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zilungele ukukhula ezingadini ezincane, ngoba ikhula kusuka kumamitha ama-3 kuye kwayi-5. Amagatsha awo esiqu asuka ezingeni eliphansi lomhlaba, okunikeza lokho kuthinta kwaseMpumalanga esikuthanda kakhulu.

Amaqabunga aso akhumbuza kakhulu i-'Atropurpureum ', kepha lesi sitshalo esihle sinombala obomvu ogqamile.

I-Acer palmatum 'Orange Dream'

Izinhlobonhlobo 'I-Orange Dream' ubuhle bangempela. Ikhula ibe ukuphakama okuphezulu kwamamitha ama-3, ngakho-ke ingasetshenziswa ukuhlobisa kuvulandi noma ithala.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, yinhle unyaka wonke: entwasahlobo amaqabunga ayo ekuqaleni abomvu bese ephuzi, ehlobo aluhlaza, futhi ngesikhathi sekwindla athola umbala okhanyayo wewolintshi.

I-Acer palmatum 'Seiryu'

I 'Seiryu' iyamangalisa. Ikhula ibe ukuphakama kwamamitha amahlanu kuya kwayisishiyagalombili, kungaba nesiqu njengesihlahla noma igatsha kusuka esisekelweni. Kuhluke kancane kulokho esikubonile kuze kube manje, futhi yilokho ama-lobes amaqabunga awo mancane kakhulu, futhi anomphetho onamanzi, okunika isitshalo ukubonakala kwezimpaphe.

Uma sikhuluma ngemibala yabo, entwasahlobo nasehlobo ziluhlaza okotshani, kepha ekwindla bathola okubomvu okukhulu kakhulu.

I-Acer palmatum 'Shigitatsu-sawa'

Lesi isihlahla okuthi, yize kungaziwa okwamanje, singesinye sezinconywe kakhulu uma okudingayo kuyisitshalo okuthi, ngaphezu kokuba sihle, sinikeze umthunzi omuhle. Ingakhula ize ifike kumamitha ayi-8 ubude.

Amaqabunga angama-palmate, futhi ajika abe luhlaza okotshani entwasahlobo nasehlobo, futhi ngesikhathi sokuwa bathola i-hue ebomvu ngokubomvu.

Yini abakudingayo?

Amamephu waseJapan izitshalo ezidinga uchungechunge lokunakekelwa okukhethekile ukuze zikhule kahle. Ziyizihlahla nezihlahla eziheha ukunaka lapho ziya khona, kodwa ngeshwa Ukulinywa kwayo kulula nje ezindaweni lapho isimo sezulu sifana naleso sendawo esivela kuyo, okusho ukuthi: ipholile.

Ngalesi sizathu, kufanele ubheke izinto ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuthenga eyodwa, futhi yilezi ezilandelayo:

• Indawo: ikhule kahle emthunzini omncane. Uma zifakwa elangeni eligcwele, amaqabunga azovutha.
• Inhlabathi noma i-substrate: kufanele ibe ne-acidic (pH 4 kuye ku-6), enomsele omuhle. Uma ikhule endaweni yesimo sezulu iMedithera noma efanayo, kunconywa kakhulu ukuyitshala ezimbizeni ezine-70% akadama + 30% kiryuzuna.
• Ukunisela: njalo. Ngesikhathi sasehlobo kufanele unisele njalo ezinsukwini ezi-2, kungadingeka ukunisela nsuku zonke; unyaka wonke njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-4-5. Kufanele usebenzise amanzi emvula, noma amanzi angenawo umcako. Ungafaka futhi uketshezi lwengxenye yelamula ku-1l wamanzi ukuze uyi-asidi, bese uyisebenzisela ukunisela.
• Umbhalisile: Ngentwasahlobo nasehlobo, kufanele ikhokhwe ngamanyolo ezitshalweni ze-acidophilic esizothola ezindaweni zokugcina izingane, ngokulandela imiyalo ebekiwe kupakethe.
• Isikhathi sokutshala / sokutshala kabusha: entwasahlobo. Imbiza kufanele iguqulwe njalo eminyakeni emibili.
• Isibindi: izophila kahle uma amazinga okushisa ahlala phakathi kuka -18ºC no-30ºC. Ezimweni ezishisayo noma ezishisayo ayiphili, njengoba idinga ubusika obubandayo ukuze ikwazi ukukhula kahle.

Unayo imephu yaseJapan?