10 Amaqoqo esundu

Imithi yesundu yizitshalo iningi lethu elithandana nazo. Kungaba nehaba, kepha uma ungena kulo mhlaba bese ubona ukuthi zingaki izinhlobo zezilwane, nokuthi ziningi kangakanani (uma kungezona zonke) ezihlobisa ngazo ... kulula kakhulu nge »palmeril virus», njengoba kwesinye isikhathi sikubiza ngale ndlela yokuzilibazisa, ukukuthelela Futhi ungaphumi noma ngabe uthuthela efulethini elingenayo iphathi.

Kulesi sihloko ngizokukhombisa Izihlahla zesundu eziyi-10 eziqoqekayo lokho kuhlaba umxhwele ngempela, hhayi kuphela ngenani labo lokuhlobisa, kepha nangokumelana kwabo namazinga okushisa aphansi.

I-Archontophoenix alexandrae

Lesi ngesinye sezihlahla zesundu ezifanele kakhulu izingadi ezincane. Yaziwa ngamagama amaningana: i-Alexandra Palm, i-Alexandra Palm, i-Australian Royal Palm, i-Australian Royal Palm ..., kepha igama layo lesayensi linye, futhi I-Archontophoenix alexandrae. Kuyinto yomdabu, njengoba elinye lamagama ayo likhombisa, kusuka e-Australia, ikakhulukazi kusuka enyakatho-mpumalanga. Ifinyelela ubude be- Amamitha angu-30, nesiqu esinama-20cm ubukhulu. Amaqabunga awo acinene, aluhlaza ohlangothini olungenhla futhi abe mhlophe ngaphansi.

Ingaphila ezimeni lapho amazinga okushisa aphakathi -4ºC ubuncane nobukhulu obungu-40ºC, inqobo nje uma inomswakama omningi, ikakhulukazi ehlobo. Ngokombono, kufanele ibekwe elangeni eligcwele, kepha izitshalo ezincane zisha kalula, ngakho-ke kulula ukuzivikela kancane, futhi ujwayele ilanga kancane kancane.

I-Allagoptera caudescens

La I-Allagoptera caudescens Ivela eBrazil, kepha yize kunjalo, kuyinhlobo ethakazelisa kakhulu ukuba nayo ezindaweni ezipholile (hhayi ezibandayo), ngoba isekela kuze kufike -4ºC. Inesilinganiso sokukhula kancane, esifinyelela ukuphakama cishe 15m. Amaqabunga aso ayimpinathi, aluhlaza okotshani ohlangothini olungenhla futhi amhlophe ngaphansi.

Lolu hlobo lolo olukhula kahle ezindaweni ezinokukhanya okuningi, kepha ivikelwe njalo elangeni ngqo. Into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukuyibeka ekhoneni lapho ngenkathi usemncane ibizoba nomthunzi, kepha njengoba uthola ukuphakama ingathola kancane kancane ukukhanya okuthe xaxa ngqo kusuka elangeni.

UCaryota maxima 'Himalaya'

La UCaryota maxima 'Himalaya', owaziwa nangokuthi iFishtail Palm, ungowokuzalwa eNdiya. Ikhula kancane kakhulu ezindaweni ezishisayo, ifinyelela ubude be- Amamitha angu-30. Inamaqabunga anelukuluku lokwazi, kube sengathi angumsila wenhlanzi, okuwunika ukubonakala kwezimpaphe njengoba kukhula.

Imelana nesithwathwa kuze kufike -7ºCKepha akakuthandi ukushisa okuphezulu (ngaphezulu kuka-30ºC), yize ebabekezelela inqobo nje uma esendaweni evikelekile elangeni ngqo.

I-Ceroxylon amazonicum

I-Los I-Ceroxylon amazonicum Bahlala emithambekeni esempumalanga yezintaba i-Andes. Izinga lokukhula kwalo lihamba kancane, lifinyelela ubude obufinyelela ku 20m, enobukhulu besiqu obuyi-15-20cm kuphela. Amaqabunga ayo aphinikiwe, okuluhlaza okotshani okumnyama ohlangothini olungenhla nokumhlophe okumhlophe ngaphansi.

Imelana namazinga okushisa aze afike -5ºC, kodwa hhayi ukushisa. Ngesikhathi sasehlobo, uma kufudumele kakhulu njengeMedithera, uzobona ukuthi ayikhuli neze. Ithanda izimo zezulu ezinamazinga okushisa amancane, ngaphandle kokuqisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuyigcina emthunzini isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka, ngoba ilanga liyayishisa.

I-Ceroxylon peruvianum

Lesi ngesinye sezihlahla zesundu ozithengayo ngoba, njengoba ivela ePeru, ucabanga ukuthi ... "ingamelana namazinga okushisa afudumele kangcono". Yebo leyo mbono. Engingakusho, futhi ngikuqinisekise, ukuthi iyiCeroxylon ehlukile, futhi kulokho kukodwa kufanele kukuhlakulelwe. Iphinde ikhule ezintabeni i-Andes, endaweni ephakeme phakathi kwe-1500 ne-2300m. Ifinyelela ubude obufinyelela ku 12m, nesiqu esimhlophe esifinyelela ku-26cm.

Amaqabunga aso ayimpintshi, kepha abukeka njengezimpaphe. Ingaphezulu linombala oluhlaza okotshani, kanti ingaphansi lakhona limhlophe futhi limnyama. Imelana nesithwathwa esibuthakathaka, kuze kufike -4ºC, futhi udinga nokuvikelwa elangeni ngesikhathi sempilo yakho.

I-Chamaedorea linearis

Sijwayele ukubona i Izindlovu ze-Chamaedorea, okuyi-parlor Palm tree par ubuhle, kepha uhlobo luhlanganisa ezinye izinhlobo ezithokozisayo ngokulinganayo, futhi esinye sazo yi- C. ulayini. Idabuka eningizimu Melika, ikakhulukazi evela eBolivia, eColombia, e-Ecuador, ePeru naseVenezuela. Ikhula ibe yinde Amamitha angu-10, ngesilinganiso esisheshayo - cishe noma ngaphansi, cishe u-15cm ngonyaka - futhi isiqu saso sincane kakhulu, sicishe sibe ngu-8cm ubukhulu. Amaqabunga aso ayimpinathi, aluhlaza nhlangothi zombili.

Njengazo zonke izinhlobo zohlobo, kumele ivikelwe elangeni ngqo ukuze ikhule kahle. Ngendlela, isekela kuze kufike ku- -4ºC, nezimo zasendlini.

I-Chambeyronia macrocarpa

Isundu leqabunga elibomvu lidabuka eNew Caledonia. Ikhula ibe ukuphakama cishe 10m, nesiqu esincane, esineziringi esifinyelela ku 30cm ubukhulu. Ine-pinnate, i-arched kancane, amaqabunga aluhlaza ... yize amaqabunga amasha ebomvu. Izinga lokukhula kwalo lihamba kancane, lidinga ukuvikelwa elangeni, ikakhulukazi uma lihlala endaweni eshisayo.

Imelana nesithwathwa kuze kufike -3ºC.

I-Dypsis decaryi

La I-Dypsis decaryi o Isundu elingunxantathu lidabuka eMadagascar. Ikhula ize ifike kubude obungu-6m, ngesiqu sesiqu esifinyelela ku-40cm. Inesimo esingunxantathu esimangazayo kakhulu, esinamaqabunga aphiniki futhi aqoshiwe aluhlaza okotshani. It is kutshalwa kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva, futhi kukhonjisiwe ukumelana nesithwathwa kuze kufike -3ºC Ayikho inkinga.

Kungaba selangeni eligcwele uma isimo sezulu singesihle, kepha izophila kangcono emthunzini omncane lapho usemncane.

veitchiajoannis

La veitchiajoannis Kuyisundu esidabuka eziqhingini zaseFiji, okulungele ukuba nezimo ezishisayo, ngaphandle kweqhwa. Ikhula ize ifike ekuphakameni kwe- 30m, ngosayizi wesiqu ofika ku-20cm. Amaqabunga aso ayimpinathi, aluhlaza okombala. Ikhula ngesivinini esisheshayo, yize idinga ukuba sendaweni enomthunzi omncane lapho isencane (noma uma ihlala esimweni sezulu esinezinga lokushisa elingaphezu kuka-30ºC).

Kuyamangaza ukuthi ezihlokweni zayo ine amabala amhlophe akhanyayo lapho isencane, okwenza kube ngumuthi wesundu obabazekayo.

I-pritchardia ekude

I-Prtichardia yizitshalo ezinamaqabunga afana neWashingtonia, kodwa ahluke kakhulu. Zinhle kakhulu, futhi I-pritchardia ekude Ngenye yalezo ezisekela kahle amakhaza ohlobo. Idabuka eHawaii, ikakhulukazi esiqhingini saseNihoa. Ikhula ize ifike ekuphakameni kwe- 4m, ngosayizi wesiqu ofika ku-15cm. Inamaqabunga amahle aluhlaza (amabala ansundu owabona esithombeni ahambisana namaconsi emvula ngodaka).

Imelana nesithwathwa kuze kufike -4ºC ngaphandle kwezinkinga, kepha yebo, udinga ukuvikelwa yilanga ukuvikela amaqabunga akho ekushiseni.

Futhi kuze kube manje ukuqoqwa kwemithi yesundu. Iyiphi oyithande kakhulu? Yikuphi okuncane?