El I-Kalanchoe gastonis-bonnieri Kuyisitshalo esingapheli somndeni wakwaCrassulaceae, sokukhula okusheshayo okungafinyelela ku-45 cm ukuphakama. Izimbali zesitshalo zihluke kakhulu, ziheha ama-hummingbirds, izimvemvane, izinyosi nezinye izinambuzane engadini. Ngaphezu kokuba enye yezintandokazi ezingadini, futhi iyintandokazi yezindawo zayo zokwelapha.
Izici zeKalanchoe gastonis-bonnieri
Inamaqabunga amakhulu e-ovate-lanceolate angafika ku-50 cm ubude. Lezi ziluhlaza zimbozwe nge-wax emhlophe ukuyinikeza ubuso obumpunga ngokuluhlaza okotshani, namabala abukeka ansundu; Futhi zinokukhethekile kokuba nezithombo ezincane onqenqemeni lweqabunga.
I-inflorescence yaso yenzeka ekwindla bese iba nesiqu esifinyelela ku-90 cm esiphakeme esihlukaniswe engxenyeni yaso engenhla namaqembu amaningana amahlumela aphaphathekile athi kamuva abe mnyama, ukuze abe yizinkomishi ezisekela amacembe abomvu ngamathiphu avuthayo nengaphakathi eliphuzi.
Umsuka nendawo yokuhlala
Isitshalo esidabuka enyakatho-ntshonalanga yesiqhingi saseMadagascar, okumanje sikhona eningizimu yezwe; INingizimu Melika, i-Afrika, i-Asia, i-Oceania nezinye. Endle kungabonakala ezindaweni ezinamadwala ezinamahlathi ashisayo.
Ukulima nokunakekela
I-Los kaloku kulula ukuthi zikhule futhi izimbali zazo zijabulisa umbala wazo, ngaphezu kokuqina kwazo. Kukhona labo abathi ngephutha babashiye eceleni, uma ukuqhakaza sekuphelile, okungaba yiphutha.
Udinga nje ukusika ikhanda lembali bese uvumela isitshalo ukuba siphumule emanzini athile bese siqhubeka nokunakekelwa kwaso ngendlela ejwayelekile. Isitshalo siqhakaza ngokwemvelo entwasahlobo. Kodwa-ke, abanye ochwepheshe bayakwazi ukuyenza iqhume unyaka wonke.
Lesi sitshalo sivulekile futhi libalele, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokukhula kwaso ehlobo. Ebusika futhi uma kusendaweni ebiyelwe, kubalulekile ukuyibeka eduze kwewindi eliseningizimu. Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe kancane ngesikhathi sasehlobo futhi kuqhubeke kuncishiswe ebusika.
Phakathi kokunisela kufanele uvumele ubuso bomhlabathi bome kahle. Naka ubuso bamaqabunga, ukuhlinzeka ngamanzi. Ngaso sonke isikhathi asivumeli isitshalo ukuba sibonakale emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kuka-12º C. Ehlobo, faka umanyolo ongamanzi kuze kube kabili ngesonto.
Zijwayela kahle emhlabathini ompofu noma onamadwala. Uma ufuna ukutshala ezimbizeni, ungasebenzisa inhlabathi ye-cactus noma inhlabathi yezitshalo eziqhakazayo ezihlanganiswe nesihlabathi. Izinhlobo ziphindaphindeka kalula; ngezimbewu noma ngokusika. Ngokuqondene nokusika isitshalo, Kuyindlela efaneleke kakhulu yasekhaya ngenxa yenduduzo ebandakanya yona.
Sebenzisa
Kuningi okushiwoyo mayelana nokwelashwa kwamaKalancho futhi manje, i IKalanchoe Gastonis-Bonnieri, isetshenziswa kabanzi ekwelapheni kwendabuko. Amaqabunga asetshenziselwa ukudambisa ikhanda kanye nezimpawu zemikhuhlane nomkhuhlane; ekwelapheni ukulunywa yizimbungulu, imihuzuko, ukusha, ukusikeka kanye nezilonda.
Usosayensi uJosep Pámies uncoma amaqabunga awo ekwelapheni umdlavuza. Kulezo zimo ezithinta isikhumba, ingasetshenziswa ngqo ebusweni besimilaKungasetshenziswa futhi.
Emazweni akha ingxenye eseningizimu yeplanethi, ngaphezu kwemithi eshiwo ngenhla, amaqabunga ayo asetshenziswa ngaphakathi nangaphandle, ukwelapha izifo ezahlukahlukene ezifana; amanxeba ajulile, izifo, isifo samathambo, ukuvuvukala, umfutho wegazi ophezulu, amatshe nohudo. Maqondana nezifo zengqondo; ischizophrenia, uvalo nokwesaba.
Uma uhlela ukusebenzisa okwelapha ku I-Kalanchoe gastonis-bonnieriKunconywa ukuthi uthintane nodokotela ngoba ukusetshenziswa kwayo kungaba yingozi ngezizathu eziboniswe ngezansi:
- Akunconywa ukuthi uyisebenzise ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa noma lapho kusolwa khona, ngoba lesi sitshalo singashukumisa izingqinamba futhi ngenxa yalokho sibangele ukukhipha isisu.
- Ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside akunconyiwe.
- Zinokuqukethwe kwe-bufadienolide, okuyi-cardiac glycosides, ukuze lezo ziguli ezethula noma ezethula izifo zenhliziyo zidinga ukubonana nodokotela wazo.
- Izifundo zaselebhu zikhombisa lokho Ukusetshenziswa kweKalanchoe kungaba yingozi kumithamo emikhulu kunamagremu ama-5 ngekhilogremu ngosuku.