IKochia scoparia (iBassia scoparia)

IKochia scoparia, ebizwa nangokuthi iBassia scoparia, isitshalo sokuhlobisa i-herbaceous ilungele ukudala imingcele, uthango olunemibala ezingadini zomphakathi nezangasese noma zokuhlobisa amasimu namabhalkhoni anamaqabunga awo okuhlobisa kakhulu, okuthi ebusika athathe umbala omuhle obomvu onsomi.

Izici

I-kochia scoparia, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-fireball cypress , isitshalo seminyaka yonke se-semi-rustic somndeni wakwa-Amaranthaceae, esidabuka e-Europe, e-Asia, e-Afrika nase-Australia, sisabalele futhi siyalinywa naseSpain ngobuhle bokuma kwaso namahlamvu aso. ukuhlobisa.

IKochia, ikakhulukazi inhlobonhlobo yeTricophylla, inamahlamvu aqinile futhi ahlangene, ongafinyelela kumamitha amabili ezimweni ezifanele zemvelo. Amahlamvu ahlanganisiwe futhi amagatsha amaningi ambozwe amaqabunga amaningi. Kude ibanga lesi sitshalo kwesinye isikhathi sididaniswa ne-santolina.

Amaqabunga ahlukene futhi akhonjisiweZinokuthungwa okuthambile futhi okuvevevety, phakathi nentwasahlobo - ehlobo zinombala ogqamile ogqamile futhi ngokufika kwekwindla kancane kancane bathambekele ekubeni nombala wabo ojwayelekile obomvu ogqamile.

Ebusika lesi sitshalo, yize silahlekelwa ubuhle baso nokuhlangana, asikhumuli ngokuphelele. Izimbali zincane futhi azihlobisi. Imbewu iyi-ovate-elliptical, incane, imnyama futhi inamandla amakhulu wokuhluma.

Amasiko

Lesi sitshalo uthanda ukuba selangeni eligcwele, kodwa kude nomoya. Kubekezelela ukushisa kahle futhi kuyamelana nokubanda, kepha hhayi amakhaza asebusuku, ngakho-ke izitshalo zaseKochia eziphakanyiswe ezimbizeni zingatholakala kepha ezindaweni ezivikelwe.

Ivumelana nanoma yiluphi uhlobo lomhlabathi, kepha ukhetha okunothile okuxekethile ezintweni eziphilayo, ixutshwe ne-peat nesihlabathi esincane bese sikhanywa kahle.

Izitshalo ezimila emhlabathini kufanele iniselwe njaloikakhulukazi ngezikhathi zesomiso eside nasehlobo. Izitshalo zePotted Kochia zidinga amanzi amaningi.

Ekupheleni kobusika, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukutholakala okwanele kwezakhi zomzimba ngakho-ke isiqu esiminyene esixubene nomhlanga sizosivumela ukuthi sikwazi ukubhekana kahle nomjikelezo waso wezitshalo. Ngenye indlela futhi njalo entwasahlobo, kufanele faka umanyolo oyimbudumbudu ezinyaweni zesitshalo ngokukhishwa okuhamba kancane okuqondene nezitshalo eziluhlaza.

Izitshalo zeKochia nazo zikhula kalula ezimbizeni. Ububanzi bebhodwe buyahluka ngosayizi wayo futhi ngokuvamile phakathi kuka-10 no-30 cm. Embizeni enkulu, isitshalo sakha izimpande ngokusetshenziswa kwamahlamvu.

Ukuhlwanyela

Ukuhlwanyela kwenziwa ngqo entwasahlobo lapho isikhathi samakhaza asebusuku sigwenywa ngokuphelele, mhlawumbe phakathi kuka-Ephreli noMeyi, lapho amazinga okushisa ebusuku hlala ngenhla kwe-12-15 ° C.

Kulezi zimo zemvelo, ukuhluma kwembewu kwenzeka phakathi nezinsuku eziyi-15.

Emazingeni okushisa aphezulu noma aphansi kunalokho okusikiselwe, imbewu kunzima ukuqhuma. Kuze kuvele amahlumela amathenda eKochia, umbhede wembewu kumele uhlale ugcinwe umanzi kepha ingafakwanga emanzini ukuvimbela amahlumela entekenteke ukuba angaboli.

Ngokuvamile, kubekwa izimbewu ezimbili emgodini ngamunye futhi kamuva ziyahlanjululwa kususwe izitshalo ezibuthaka kakhulu noma ezinamandla kakhulu. Lapho izithombo sezifike ekuphakameni okungaba ngu-15 cm, zingatshalwa ngokuzimela.

Ukuthola uthango olukhulu kakhulu futhi oluhlobisa kakhulu, izitshalo zekochia zifakwa emigodini ejulile eyi-12-15 cm futhi ebangeni elingekho ngaphezu kwama-50 cm komunye nomunye.

Izinambuzane

Kuyisitshalo se-semi-raptic imelana ngokufanele nezimuncagazi zezilwane ezivamile, njenge-aphid ne-mealybug, kepha iyazwela ku-spider mite ephotha ama-webs ayo amancane phakathi kwamagatsha angavezwa yilanga. Izifo zefungal zihlushwa ukubola kwezimpande uma inhlabathi ingakhiphi kahle.

Izitshalo ezindala zaseKochia ezikhula ezindaweni ezinomoya zidinga ukwesekwa, kanti lezo ezikhuliswe ezifundeni ezinesimo sezulu esibi sasebusika kufanele zivikelwe eqhweni. Ukuvikela izimpande zesitshalo esinamanzi zingaboli, kungakuhle ukuthi ukhiphe ipuleti ngemuva kwemizuzu engaba ngu-30 ukunisela.

Ngokuphikisana nokungenzeka kwezifo zesicabucabu, izindlela zokwelapha ezisebenzayo ezinama-pesticides athile kufanele zisetshenziswe. Izitshalo zeKochia noma iBassia scoparia nazo ziyancintisana nokhula, ngakho-ke ziwusizo ekusindeni kwakho ngezikhathi ezithile.