Kunezindlela ezahlukene zokususa inhlabathi enokhula. Uma ufuna imiphumela elula, ungayenza ngesandla, noma usebenzise amakhemikhali. Nokho, inketho esebenzayo kakhulu ukuhlanza umhlaba. Ukusebenzisa ibhulashi ukususa ukhula kuzokusiza ukuthi ucace kakhudlwana futhi usebenze kahle.
Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela ukuthi kuyini ukuchithwa komhlaba nokuthi kwenziwa nini.
ukuhlanza umhlaba
Uma usanda kuqala ngamasimu ezithelo nezingadi, cishe awazi kahle ukuthi iyini indawo engenalutho. Ake sikufingqe ngaso leso sikhathi: Ukucinywa komhlaba ukususwa kwesiqeshana sokhula, izitshalo, izihlahlana, njll. Sifuna ukukugcizelela lokho kususwa akukhona ukugawulwa kwamahlathi noma ukucekelwa phansi kwemvelo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukukwazi ukusebenza futhi ujabulele ingadi yakho yezithelo noma ingadi yasemadolobheni ngokugcwele kuwumsebenzi obalulekile.
Ukuze sisuse insimu yokhula ngendlela esheshayo nephumelelayo, sisebenzisa umshini obizwa ngokuthi i-brushcutter. Ithuluzi lingafinyelela ezindaweni nasemakhoneni umshini wokusika utshani ongakwazi ukufinyelela kuwo. Futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, inquma ukhula cishe ezimpandeni, ukususa ukhula olujiyile ngesikhathi esisodwa, nokuningi.
Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, abakhiqizi baqondise imikhiqizo yabo emkhakheni wezobuchwepheshe, kepha uma benikezwe ukukhula kwengadi yasekhaya, ochwepheshe bemishini balethe amamodeli amaningi ama-semi-professional brush cutters emakethe ngamanani akhangayo futhi alungele ukuhlanza izilinganiso ezincane.
Kwenziwa nini ukucocwa komhlaba?
Khumbula ukuthi izihlahla ziyizingxenye zezitshalo ezikhula ngaphandle kokulawulwa, ukukhula kwazo kungavimbela kakhulu ezinye izihlahla nezitshalo emhlabathini. Kungase kucasule kakhulu ukujabulela izimo zengadi yakho.
Noma kunjalo, isikhathi esifanele sokuhlanza ingadi yakho yilapho uzothola khona ukuthutheleka kwabantu abaningi. Ukuze uthole induduzo nokuphepha. Uma ukushisa kuqala ukufika, ungangabazi ukulungisa ingadi yakho ngosizo lomshini wokusika utshani.
Ngakho-ke, iseluleko sethu mayelana nesikhathi sokususa umhlaba ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Kodwa ungalindi kuze kube yilapho kushisa kakhulu, ngoba ngaleso sikhathi umsebenzi uzoba nzima kakhulu.
Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo
Nali uhlelo oluphelele lokufunda ngokususwa komhlaba:
- Ukuvikelwa: Isinyathelo sokuqala siwukuzihlomisa ngakho konke okudingayo ukuze wenze ukuhlanza kwakho ngokuphepha. Nazi: amabhuzu, amabhulukwe, amagilavu nezibuko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunconywa kakhulu ukubopha i-brushcutter ngosizo lwebhande lesihlalo.
- Zombili izinhlangothi: Kufanele uqale ukusula, uma ufuna ukuthi kusebenze kahle, phakathi nendawo engadini. Sizosula le ndawo ukuze sigxile kukho konke ukunaka onqenqemeni, okuyindawo eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.
- Ikhona: Le ndawo intekenteke kakhulu engadini mayelana nokukhula. Ungakhohlwa, ukuze ukhulise ukusebenza kahle futhi uvimbele izingozi, engeza isivikelo kusisiki sakho. Ngale ndlela uzogwema ukulimaza izindonga, izihlahla nanoma yini enye.
- Shintsha i-engeli: Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze kwenziwe umsebenzi. Uma kungenjalo, kuzoqashelwa.
- Hlanza izindawo zokufinyelela: Ngaphambi kokuthatha isinqumo sokuthi ungawuhlakula kanjani umhlaba wakho, udinga ukuhlola ukuthi indawo ingumqansa noma inamatshe, noma iyisicaba. Esimweni sokugcina, ungasusa ukhula olusikiwe ngosizo lwe-lawnmower, kuyilapho uma indawo ingalingani, kuzodingeka ukwenze ngesandla.
Imishini yokuhlanza namathuluzi
Usuvele wazi ukuthi ungasusa kanjani noma yimuphi umhlaba, kepha yiliphi ithuluzi noma indlela yokusebenza engcono? Uma indawo incane, abaningi bakhetha ukuyenza ngesandla ngesikele noma ngesikele. Ngakho-ke, ukunemba okukhulu kuqinisekiswa, kodwa isikhathi esiningi siyadingeka ukuze kutholwe imiphumela elindelekile.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kukhona inketho yokusebenzisa amakhemikhali. Lokhu kugcina umsebenzi wezandla ube mncane, njengoba kuthatha amahora ambalwa kuphela ukusebenza nokususa ukhula olungafuneki. Kodwa akungabazeki ukuthi ukususa ukhula emhlabathini bekungaba umsebenzi osebenza kahle, ongalimaza kakhulu futhi oyisicefe uma bekusetshenziswa ibhulashi.
Ukuhlanza ingadi, ukususa ukhula kubalulekile ukuqeda ukhula. Futhi, uma ufuna ukwakha ipulazi noma isitshalo, Isinyathelo sokuqala kuyoba ukususa ukhula ukuze ukwazi ukususa ukhula nokhula emhlabathini.
Ukuze kuhlanzwe kahle, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa amathuluzi nemishini efanele. Uhlobo lomshini odingekayo lungahluka kuye ngendawo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, asinakuwukhohlwa umsebenzi wokukhipha imfucumfucu esala ngemva kokuhlanza, njengezikhwama zogwadule ezingaba usizo kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ukubheja kwakho okuhle ukuya kuchwepheshe ogxile ekukhokheleni imali ukuze uthole imiphumela ehamba phambili.
Kwenziwani ngezinsalela
Izinsalela ezisesimweni se-biomass zingalahlwa noma zingalahlwa ngemva kokuhlanzwa komhlaba. Kutuswa ukuba, noma nini lapho kungenzeka, izinsalela zezihlahla ezibangelwa ukugawulwa kwengxenye yezwe zigcinwe kuwo. Lokhu kuhloswe ngakho i-biomass isebenza ngokubambisana ekuvuselelweni kabusha komhlaba futhi iwuhlinzeka ngemisoco. Ngale ndlela, izinga lomhlaba liyathuthukiswa ngokwemvelo. Ukwengeza, ngezenzo kule ndawo, sifaka isandla ekusimameni kwemvelo. Ngokwesibonelo, ukushisa lezi zinsalela kukhiqiza isikhutha esingadingekile emkhathini.
Ngezinye izikhathi kuyadingeka ukuhlanganisa amasu okuqeda ama-manual noma emishini ngokusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo ye-phytosanitary (ama-herbicides).
Izinhlobo zokusula
ukusula mathupha
Indlela eyisisekelo kakhulu ukugenca ngesandla, kodwa futhi kuyindlela esebenza emhlabeni noma iziza ezidinga ukuvikelwa kwezinhlobo ezithile namagatsha ezimila ezivikelwe. Ukukhipha ngesandla kuyinketho futhi kuvumela umsebenzi olawulwayo nonemininingwane endaweni yokwenza ngenxa yemishini yamanje kanye nama-mowers, amasaha noma ama-mowers kagesi anamahhanisi.
Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ukuphatha lesi siqeshana somshini owusizo kungaba yingozi uma zonke izinyathelo zokuphepha zokuphatha abasiki bebhulashi zingalandelwa ngokucophelela. Kuyadingeka ukuzivikela ngamabhuzu okusebenza, amagilavu, izibonisi zelanga nezigqoko eziqinile ezimelana nemithelela nokusikeka.
ukuhlubula amakhemikhali
Izinqubo zokuhlanza ngama-phytochemicals kanye ne-herbicides zivamile ezindaweni lapho kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-ferns, ameva nezihlahla ezincane, ezikhula ezindaweni ezithambekele futhi okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo ngama-brush cutter mechanical noma manual.
Kuwubuchwepheshe obuhlala isikhathi eside (imiphumela ebonakalayo eminyakeni emi-2-3) enomthelela ophansi kwezemvelo kanye nezinga lobuthi, ngoba isuselwe ekusetshenzisweni kwemithi ye-phytofungicides elawulwa ezingeni laseYurophu, njenge-glyphosate emaqabunga ezitshalo. Izitshalo zasendle nezomdabu nezilwane ezenza uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza lungathintwa imvelo.
ukuhlanza ngomshini
Uma sicabanga ngendlela yokususa umhlaba, le ndlela yokususa ngomshini noma ngomshini iyona eshesha kakhulu futhi ephumelela kakhulu ngoba isenzo sokususa utshani senziwa ugandaganda wotshani., inqobo nje uma izinga nezimo zivumela ukusebenza endaweni enkulu evumela umhlaba.
Ngenxa yezando ezihlukene, izindwani kanye nezinye izinto ezisetshenziswa kumathuluzi e-brushcutter ngemuva kukagandaganda, izihlahla ezindala noma izitshalo ezingalawuleki zingasuswa ngokuphepha futhi kalula, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ezindaweni ezinamatshe noma ezingavamile noma ezingajwayelekile. Ngakho, ungakwazi futhi ukuhlukanisa noma ukuhlakaza imfucuza esele. Ukuzihambela komshini kuvumela umsebenzi olula ukuthi wenziwe, njengokuwukhipha ukhula noma ukusula izingqimba.
Ngaphandle kokungabaza, into ethakazelisa kakhulu ngokuhlanzwa ngomshini ukuguquguquka okukhulu okuhlinzekwa ngamathuluzi asetshenziswa emshinini. Njengamanje, ithimba le-Forestal del Maestrazgo linalezi zinketho, ngenxa yemishini yalo yobungcweti neziqondiso zokusebenza eziphephile, ukwenza ukuhlanza ngendlela engcono kakhulu.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nokuhlanzwa komhlaba nokuthi kwenziwa nini.