Isithombe - Wikimedia / Peter A. Mansfeld
La Mammillaria polythele ingumdolofiya ongaba nawo ebhodweni kukho konke ukuphila kwawo, kodwa nakuma-rockeries anezinye izitshalo ezinoshukela. Akunzima kakhulu ukuzinakekela, nakuba kufanele wazi ezinye izinto ukuze ungalahlekelwa yikho ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Ngakho-ke uma ufuna ukwazi ukuthi iniselwa kanjani, itshalwe nini emhlabathini noma ibuyiswa kanjani, sizokuchaza konke lokhu nokunye.
Umsuka nezimpawu ze Mammillaria polythele
Isithombe – Wikimedia/Dave Pape
La Mammillaria polythele Itholakala e-Mexico, ikakhulukazi e-Hidalgo, Querétaro naseGuanajuato. Inokwakheka kwe-cylindrical, futhi ingafinyelela ubude obungamasentimitha angama-60 kanye nobubanzi obukhulu obungamasentimitha ayi-15.. Umzimba wayo unezimbambo eziphawuleka kakhulu futhi uqukethe ubisi olunobisi. Ngokuhamba kweminyaka, ijwayele ukukhula ibe yizigaxa ezifinyelela kumasentimitha angama-60 ububanzi.
Ameva ahluma ema-areoles ahluka ngenani kusukela ngesikhathi isitshalo sisesincane kuze kube yilapho siqeda ukuvuthwa. Amabili kuphela ahluma ekuqaleni, kamuva abe amathathu noma ngaphezulu ansundu ngokukhanyayo noma ansundu ngokubomvu ngokumnyama. Uhlobo loboya obumhlophe nalo luyavela phezulu komdolofiya.
Izimbali zibomvana, ikala isentimitha elingu-1 ubude futhi ivele entwasahlobo. Lapho impova, izithelo ziyavuthwa, ezibomvu futhi zinembewu ensundu ngokumnyama.
Unakekela kanjani Mammillaria polythele?
Kuyi-cactus ekhula kancane ekhiqiza izimbali zayo ezinhle kusukela isencane kakhulu. Ngalesi sizathu, sifuna wazi ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani futhi ngaleyo ndlela uqinisekise ukuthi ihlala isesimweni esihle:
Ungabeka kuphi i-cactus?
La Mammillaria polythele Ingumdolofiya ovamile wasogwadule lwaseMexico, okhula uchayeke elangeni eliqondile. Nokho, uma siyithenga enkulisa lapho bebeyivikele khona, kuyodingeka ukuthi kancane kancane siyijwayele ukushiswa yilanga ngakho akushi. Ukwenza kanjani lokhu?
Ngokubekezela okukhulu, futhi ukulandela lezi zinyathelo:
- Isonto lokuqala: sizoyishiya endaweni enelanga ekuseni kakhulu, kungabi ngaphezu kwehora elilodwa nsuku zonke. Bese siyibuyisela endaweni evikelekile.
- Isonto lesibili: silishiya elangeni phakathi kwehora nesigamu namahora amabili nsuku zonke. Bese siyayivikela.
- Isonto lesithathu nokulandelayo: sandisa isikhathi sokuchayeka elangeni phakathi kwemizuzu engama-30 nengama-60 ngesonto.
Qala entwasahlobo noma ekwindla, njengoba kulapho imisebe yelanga incane kakhulu. Uma kwenziwa ehlobo, noma ngabe i-cactus ivuliwe ihora elilodwa kuphela, izosha ngokuqinisekile.
Imuphi umhlabathi noma i-substrate oyidingayo?
Isithombe – Wikimedia/Dragonglow
Kuzoya ngokuthi sikuphi:
- Imbiza yezimbali: singaxuba i-peat ne-perlite ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo, noma sitshale ngekhwalithi ye-cactus substrate, njengohlobo lwe-Flower olutholakala kuyo. lapha.
- Isibindi: Ikhula enhlabathini enesihlabathi, engenamanzi. Uma inhlabathi engadini yethu isinda kakhulu, njengoba inhlabathi yobumba ivame ukuba njalo, sizokwenza umgodi ongaba ngamasentimitha angama-50 x 50 futhi siyigcwalise nge-substrate ye-cacti.
Nini futhi kanjani Mammillaria polythele?
Ku-cacti, futhi empeleni kuzo zonke izitshalo ezinoshukela, kufanele uwachelele lapho inhlabathi yomile ngokuphelele. Bangakwazi ukuchitha isikhathi ngaphandle kokuthola iconsi elilodwa lamanzi, kodwa ngakolunye uhlangothi ngeke bathwale izimpande zabo ezigcwele amanzi. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, sincoma ukuchelela kancane kancane kuwe umabhebhana.
Imvamisa izohluka ngokuya ngamazinga okushisa kanye nemvula, kodwa Ngokucabanga ukuthi isimo sezulu sifudumele futhi linetha kancane noma cha, lizoniselwa izikhathi ezi-2 ngesonto ehlobo, futhi njalo ngezinsuku eziyi-15 noma ezingama-20 unyaka wonke.. Kunoma yikuphi, ngiyagcizelela, kufanele uchele kuphela uma ubona ukuthi izwe lomile.
Uma kwenzeka ungabaza, uma isebhodweni ungayikala ngokushesha nje lapho uyichela, futhi futhi ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa. Njengoba inhlabathi eyomile inesisindo esingaphansi kwenhlabathi emanzi, lo mehluko ngesisindo uzokusiza ukukuqondisa ukuthi uzonisela nini futhi. Uma kwenzeka uyiphethe phansi, faka induku yokhuni encane elinganiselwa ku-30 noma 40 centimeters, futhi uma uyikhipha iphuma nenhlabathi eningi enamathelayo, ungayinisi ngoba kuyobe kusho ukuthi isemanzi.
Kanjani amanzi? Hlala uthela amanzi emhlabathini, futhi uma kungenzeka ekushoneni kwelanga lapho ilanga lingasakhiphi. I-cactus ingaba manzi ngezikhathi ezithile, isibonelo kanye ngenyanga, kodwa kubalulekile ukuthi ngaleso sikhathi ingabonakali ekukhanyeni kwenkanyezi yenkosi, ngaphandle kwalokho izoshisa.
Ingabe kufanele ikhokhwe?
Kunconywa kakhulu ukukhokha kusuka entwasahlobo kuye ehlobo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuzosetshenziswa umanyolo othize noma umanyolo we-cacti, futhi imiyalo ebalulwe esitsheni izolandelwa ukuze kuzuzwe imiphumela emihle (futhi ngengozi, nokugwema ukushisa izimpande zabo, into engenzeka uma kungaphezu kwalokho okubonisiwe. ). Isibonelo, ungasebenzisa umanyolo owuketshezi we-Flower, okuthi uma unentshisekelo kufanele ukwenze chofoza lapha ukuyithenga
Uyifake nini?
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Amante Darmanin
Kumele kwenziwe entwasahlobo, lapho isithwathwa sesidlulile, futhi inqobo nje uma simile kahle ebhodweni. Uma sifuna ukutshala esitsheni esikhulu, sizokwenza njalo eminyakeni emi-3 noma emi-4 silandela lezi zinyathelo:
- Okokuqala, sizothatha ibhodwe elingamasentimitha angu-4 noma angu-5 ububanzi futhi libe lide kunalelo eselivele linayo.
- Khona-ke, sizoyigcwalisa kancane nge-cactus substrate, sicabangela ukuphakama kwebhodwe elidala ukuvimbela isitshalo ukuthi singabi phezulu kakhulu noma sibe phansi.
- Khona-ke, sisusa i-cactus embizeni futhi siyifake entsha.
- Ekugcineni, siqeda ukugcwalisa.
Futhi uma sihlose ukuyitshala emhlabathini, sizokwenza umgodi ongaba ngamasentimitha angu-50 x 50, sigcwalise nge-cactus substrate, futhi singenise kuwo uma sesiyisusile ebhodweni. Kamuva, safaka inhlabathi eyengeziwe ukuze siqedele ukugcwalisa umgodi, futhi sanisela.
Ingabe imelana nesithwathwa?
Ababuthaka kuphela, kuze kufike ku -1ºC. Uma uhlala endaweni lapho ubusika bubanda, uzodinga ukubuvikela endlini noma ku-greenhouse.
Ucabangani nge Mammillaria polythele? Uyathanda?