Amaferns yizitshalo ezinhle kakhulu ebezikhona eMhlabeni ngisho nangaphambi kweminyaka yama-dinosaurs. Namuhla sithola izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezinhlobo zezinhlobo zazo, ngasinye sihle futhi sihlaba umxhwele. Kepha lena engizokhuluma ngayo ngokulandelayo yinhle kakhulu ukuthi uzoyithanda kalula: the Peteris.
Kusetshenziswa kakhulu ukuhlobisa izinto zangaphakathiYize kunjalo kubukeka kukuhle ezingadini uma nje kungekho sithwathwa futhi kuvikelwe elangeni eliqondile. Yazi.
Umsuka nezici
I-peteris, engekahlobo lwe-botanical Pteris, Ngama-ferns adabuka ezifundeni ezishisayo nezishisayo zomhlaba. Kunezinhlobo ezingama-280 sezonke, phakathi kwazo kukhona I-Pteris cretica, UPteris polita o I-Pteris prolifera. Iningi lazo linamaqabunga aqondile (amaqabunga), kepha kukhona amanye lawo awanikeze amandla. Kunoma ikuphi, ziluhlaza okotshani (ukukhanya / mnyama), noma i-variegated (eluhlaza okotshani nokuphuzi, noma okuluhlaza nokumhlophe).
Imifushane kakhulu ifinyelela ubude obungamasentimitha angama-20, bese kuthi ubude bube cishe imitha elilodwa. Izinga lokukhula kwabo liphakathi nendawo, okusho ukuthi esimweni sabo ukuthi bangathatha isilinganiso samafreyimu ayi-3-5 ngonyaka.
Ziyini izinkathazo zabo?
Uma ufuna ukuba nekhophi, sincoma ukuthi uyinikeze lokhu kunakekelwa okulandelayo:
- Indawo:
- Ngaphandle: emthunzini omncane.
- Ngaphakathi: egumbini elinokukhanya kwemvelo nomswakama ophezulu.
- Umhlaba:
- Imbiza: i-substrate ekhulayo yendawo yonke exutshwe ne-30% perlite.
- Insimu: evundile, enamapayipi amahle.
- Ukunisela: njalo. Kufanele unisele njalo ezinsukwini ezimbili ehlobo, bese kuthi kancane unyaka wonke.
- Umbhalisile: kusuka entwasahlobo kuye ehlobo nge Umanyolo wezemvelo. Uma isembizeni, kufanele sisebenzise umanyolo oketshezi ngokulandela izinkomba ezichazwe kupakethe yomkhiqizo.
- Isibindi: ayimeli amakhaza. Uma izinga lokushisa lehla ngaphansi kuka-0 degrees kuzofanele silivikele.
Ucabangani ngoPeteris?