Sonchus oleraceus

Namuhla sizokhuluma ngohlobo lwesitshalo olunokusetshenziswa okuningi futhi olungasetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa ingadi nengaphandle. Imayelana ne- Sonchus oleraceus. Kuyisitshalo sohlobo olungapheli esidabuka eMiddle East naseMpumalanga Yurophu. Ezweni lethu itholakala cishe kuyo yonke insimu etholakala ikakhulukazi ezingadini zezithelo nasemabhange. Ingakhula futhi noma yikuphi osebeni lomfula nasezindaweni eziseduze nolwandle.

Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela zonke izici nezakhiwo zefayela le- I-Sonchus oleracea.

Izici eziyinhloko

Kuyisitshalo esaziwa futhi ngegama elijwayelekile lomkhandi wezikhiye. Kuyisitshalo esinamaqabunga ahlala eluhlaza futhi ngokuvamile linganisa u-50 kuya ku-80 cm ubude ngokujwayelekile. Ithole amaqabunga ahlukaniswe izingxenye futhi anemiphetho enesiga. Isisekelo samaqabunga sinezingxenye ezimbili ezingunxantathu ezigaxa isiqu. Kulezi ziqu namaqabunga siyabona ukuthi uhlobo lwesici se-latex salolu hlobo lugeleza.

Izimbali ziphuzi futhi zihlelwe ngamaqoqo ezimbali ezi-4 kuya kwezi-5 ngokujwayelekile. Lolu hlobo lwesitshalo singaluthola e-Iberia Peninsula cishe kuyo yonke insimu. Imvamisa ikhula ezindaweni zezithelo nasemithambekeni lapho kukhona inani elikhulu le-nitrogen enhlabathini. Kodwa-ke, iyakwazi ukukhula kwezinye izingxenye njengasebhange lomfula nokuphakama okungaba cishe amamitha ayi-2.000 XNUMX wobude. Inokumelana okuhle nosawoti, ngakho-ke siyabona futhi ukuthi ikhula ngokujwayelekile ezindaweni eziseduze nolwandle.

El Sonchus oleraceus inezimbali ezihlala cishe unyaka wonke. Izithelo zayo zincane ngosayizi futhi zingabonakala ngeso lenyama ngombala wayo onsundu. Isikhumba salezi zithelo sinemibimbi eminingi emihle kakhulu. Ngenxa yezindawo eziningi enazo, ijwayele ukusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene, yingakho ukuvunwa kwalesi sitshalo kungenziwa ekwindla. Leli qoqo lenziwa ngezingxenye. Amaqabunga awokuqala ukuqoqwa bese eqhubeka nokuthatha impande. Lezi zitshalo kufanele zigcinwe emthunzini lapho zingoma khona nomswakama omncane. Idinga i-aeration elandelayo ukuze amaqabunga nezimpande zisebenzise zonke izakhiwo zayo. Ukuze senze lokhu, kufanele sisheshe sibachaye elangeni.

Ukusetshenziswa kwe- Sonchus oleraceus

Kuyisitshalo esinokusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene okunikezwe izakhiwo zaso. Sizobona okunye ukusetshenziswa kwayo okuyinhloko. Ingasetshenziselwa ukwenza ukumnika. Ukuze senze lokhu, kufanele sibilise amanzi amancane bese sengeza amaqabunga nezimpande zensimbi yokukhiya. Ukuze uthole imiphumela emihle kunconywa ukuthi ube nenkomishi ngaphambi kokudla ngakunye. Ungenza futhi ukupheka ngedlanzana lamaqabunga alo nokuhlangana okulandelayo bese uvumela ukulungiswa kuphole. Uma kwenziwa ngokupheka, kufanele sithathe cishe izinkomishi ezintathu ngosuku.

Olunye uhlelo lokusebenza enalo kungama-plaster. Lokhu kungasetshenziswa entweni yenkukhu eyenziwe ngamaqabunga e-locksmith enxebeni elisha. Singalungisa uhlobo lwejusi ngezimpande ze- Sonchus oleraceus uma sigaya bese sikhwehlela kahle. Lokhu kudlalwa kungaba yisilinganiso esifana nekhofi.

Yize kubonakala sengathi amaqabunga alesi sitshalo nawo angadliwa eluhlaza futhi asetshenziselwe amasaladi noma aphekwe njengemifino. Zinezindawo ezinhle zempilo yethu.

Njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, emaqabungeni naseziqu siyabona ukuthi into ethile eyaziwa ngokuthi i-latex igeleza kanjani. I-latex iqukethe i-phytosperin. Ama-phytos whooping asebenza uma efakwa njengokhonkolo esiswini nasemanxebeni anegciwane. Ijusi esesishilo ngaphambili ukuthi singenza izimpande futhi sishiye imisila lisetshenziselwa ukwelapha izinhlungu zesisu ezinamandla.

Ezikhathini zasendulo kwakuyinto ejwayelekile ukubona abantu belungisa amanzi ngezikhiye kuwo wonke amakhemisi. Kwakuwukufakwa okwakusetshenziselwa cishe zonke izinhlobo zezifo. Kodwa-ke, kusukela ngekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalombili yaqala ukubhekwa njengokulungiselela okungasizi ngalutho, yingakho yayingasasetshenziswa.

Izici ze- Sonchus oleraceus

Lesi sitshalo sinezinto zokulahla isisu, isisu, ukuhlanza nokugaya ukudla. Bangayifaka ngokuphelele i-ulethisi kumasaladi noma bayipheke njenganoma yimuphi omunye imifino. Iqiniso lokuthi linalezi zakhiwo yingakho lisetshenziswe kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo ukunciphisa noma yiluphi uhlobo lwesifo.

Lolu hlobo luyaziwa futhi ezindaweni eziningi ngegama le-cerrajón. Ukuba isitshalo saminyaka yonke esikhiqiza i-latex, sinamakhanda avikelwe ama-whorls amathathu. Kungadidaniswa nenhlobo ecishe ifane nokuthi imvelo efanayo iyachuma s i-asper. Lezi zinhlobo ezimbili zihlukaniswa ikakhulu ngamaqabunga anezinyo. Lezi zinhlobo zokugcina ngezinye izikhathi zinamaqabunga avuthiwe. Enyakatho isetshenziswa kabanzi njengefolishi yemfuyo yize phambilini yayisetshenziswa njengesitshalo somuthi.

Kungaphanjaniswa nezinhlobo ezithile ezifana nezinhlobonhlobo i-lacerus lokho Inamaqabunga ane-lobe yokugcina enosayizi olinganiselayo wamaceleni asemaceleni. Ngenxa yezindawo esizibalulile ngenhla, isetshenziswe kabanzi njenge-diuretic neqabulayo esebenza ekunciphiseni umkhuhlane futhi ivuselele uketshezi lobisi. I-latex iyona enezici ezithile ezifana nokuba nomphumela wokuhambisa amanzi. Lo mphumela uqukethe ukugqugquzela ukuxoshwa kwamanzi emzimbeni, yingakho kungasetshenziswa ukuqeda ukugcinwa koketshezi kubantu abaningi.

Kuyisitshalo namuhla esivame ukukhuliswa emithonjeni yezindaba eguquliwe futhi enziwe nitrified. Ngalesi sizathu, sishilo ukuthi ingxenye enkulu yendawo yayo yokusatshalaliswa isezindaweni eziseduze nezitshalo zezolimo. Ingatholakala nasemaphethelweni emigwaqo nemigwaqo emikhulu kanye nasezindaweni ezinotshani ezinomswakama othile.

Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi nge I-Sonchus oleracea.