El cedrela odorata, owaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi umsedari obomvu, Kungumuthi womndeni wakwaMeliaceae obongwa kakhulu ngokhuni lwawo. emakethe yamapulangwe yamazwe omhlaba. Inomsuka wayo eMelika Ephakathi, kepha ngenxa yekhwalithi yokhuni lwayo nokuba khona kwayo kusakazeka kuzo zonke izindawo ezishisayo nezishisayo.
Ngenxa yokuxhashazwa okujulile kokhuni olubomvu lomsedari nokuvuselelwa okuphansi kwemvelo, izinhlobo zisengozini, kuze kube sezingeni lokuthi i-International Union for the Conservation of Nature, iye yalubeka njengolusengozini.
Habitat
Umsedari obomvu uhlobo oluhlala emahlathini aswakeme asezindaweni ezishisayo nezishisayo zaseCentral America nezindawo eziphansi eziseNingizimu Melika.
Izici ezibomvu zemisedari
Sihlahla lesikhulu, sinesigodvo lesilichubekele kanye nesicondzile lesilahla emacembe aso minyaka yonkhe, sine-monoecious kantsi ngesinye sikhatsi singafika kumamitha langu-50 ngetulu. Ngokuya ngeminyaka inamagxolo amabi kusuka kokumpunga ngokumpunga kuya koku nsundu ngokubomvu, kanti amagxolo alo angaphakathi anombala onsundu ngokukhanyayo. Amaqabunga aso ahlelwe ngokushintshana ahlukile, awanawo ama-stipulethi, i-rachis inoboya obuningi noma i-glabrous, futhi amaqabunga ayo ahlukaniswe ne-oblong lanceolate.
Ngokuphathelene ne-inflorescence, ine-panicle enamandla yegatsha. Izimbali azithandani futhi zinamakha, enamacembe amhlophe amade okotshani nemicu ecwebezelayo. Izithelo zimise okwe-capsule ezingasukela kokunwebekayo, i-ellipsoid kuye ku-obovoid; ngombala onsundu, ama-lenticels ngaphandle kanye ne-dehiscent enezinhlamvu eziningi ezinamaphiko ansundu.
Imvamisa
Eziqhingini zaseCaribbean bavame ukubonakala kuzo inhlabathi yobumba etholakala kwi-limestone, yize iphinda ikhule enhlabathini evela edwaleni lentaba-mlilo, okuveza ukuthi into ebaluleke kakhulu ekukhuleni kwayo yimisele emihle yenhlabathi. Ngakho-ke, isakaze ezindaweni ezinjengeTrinidad, Mexico kanye nayo yonke iMelika Ephakathi. Esinye isici esibaluleke kakhulu ukuzala kwenhlabathi, okuthi ngokocwaningo oluthile, lezi zingcono emhlabathini ocebiswe ngezinsalela ezishisiwe zamahlathi aphakeme.
Azikho izifundo eziwujuqu ezaziwayo ngezidingo zezakhamzimba ezidingekayo ekukhuleni kwayo, kusukela baziwa kuphela esigabeni sabo sezithombo. Izimpawu zokucindezeleka esitshalweni ngenxa yokuntuleka kwepayipi elihle zingabonakala ngokuvela kokushiswa kwezimpande zaso kanye nokulahleka kwamaqabunga esimweni esingajwayelekile ngezikhathi ezimanzi.
Izimo zezulu
Umsedari obomvu ukhula kahle ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esomile, njengoba kufakazelwa ukuguga kwamaqabunga awo nokwakhiwa kwezindandatho zokukhula. Ifinyelela ukukhululeka okukhulu ngaphansi kwezimvula zaminyaka yonke eziyi-1200 kuye ku-2100 mm, ngezikhathi ezomile cishe ezinyangeni ezimbili kuya kwezi-2 futhi ziyazala futhi zikhule lapho kuqala izimvula. Yize bekwazi ukuziphilisa ezindaweni ezinemvula encane, ngaphansi kwale mibandela bakhombisa intuthuko ehamba kancane nenciphile. Iphinde ikhule ngezikhathi ezithile ezindaweni ezinemvula enkulu, inqobo nje uma inhlabathi ikhanywa kahle.
Sebenzisa
Ngokhuni lwayo olumelana nolwazisa, Isetshenziselwa ukubaza kanye nomsebenzi wokujoyina, ikakhulukazi ekwakhiweni kwefenisha yasekhaya, enye yezinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ukwenziwa kwamapuleti okuhlobisa. Ungabona futhi izinkuni zalo ngezinsimbi zomculo, iminyango namawindi. Kwaziswa kakhulu ukwakhiwa okulula nezikebhe ezikhanyayo.
Iyasetshenziswa nasekwelapheni, ngoba amagxolo nezimpande kusetshenziselwa ukunciphisa imfiva nobuhlungu kukonke. Izimbali zawo namaqabunga kusebenza njenge-antispasmodics, uwoyela okhishwe embewini usebenza ukupholisa amanxeba, isithelo siyi-anthelmintic kanti imbewu inezinto ze-vermifuge; ukumnika kwalokhu kusetshenziselwa ukwelapha indlebe.
Izimuncagazi nezifo
Umsedari obomvu uyisitshalo esimelana kakhulu nomuhlwa nokubola. Kodwa-ke, kunezinambuzane eziningi ezingadala izinkinga ezinkulu, phakathi kwazo kukhona izimvemvane zeHypsipyla grandella, ezaziwa ngokuthi ama-borer we-Meliaceaes atholakala eMelika nase IHypsipyla robusta, egcwele e-Afrika nase-Asia, ezilimaza kabi izihlahla ze cedrela odorata lapho uhlasela amahlumela amasha nezithombo.