Ungahlukanisa kanjani i-flamboyant kusuka ku-jacaranda?

Kukhona izihlahla eziningi okuthi, yize zizinhlobo ezahlukahlukene (futhi ezimweni eziningi, ezomkhakha ohlukene kanye nemindeni yezitshalo) zinezici ezifana nokuthi kunzima ukwazi ukuthi yikuphi, ikakhulukazi uma zingenazo izimbali.

Isibonelo, Ungahlukanisa kanjani i-flamboyant ku-jaracandá? Zombili ziyizihlahla ezifanayo kakhulu, yize njengoba sizobona ngezansi, ngasinye sihlukile.

Ungawahlukanisa kanjani ngezici zawo?

Ake siqale ngezisekelo: funda ukuhlukanisa i-jacaranda kusuka ku-flamboyant ngokubuka nje.

Origen

Umehluko omkhulu ukuthi ovuthayo, ogama lakhe lesayensi ngu I-Delonix regia, iyi-fabaceae (imidumba, njengezitshalo zohlobo lwe-Acacia) edabuka ehlathini eliqothukile laseMadagascar. Ingakhula ize ifike kumamitha ayi-12, futhi ingahlala iluhlaza okotshani noma ingaxhumi kuya ngesimo sezulu nesimo sendawo. Isibonelo, uma kunenkathi eyomile ephawuliwe, izobe ingenawo amahlamvu ayo kuze kubuye izimvula.

El jacaranda ngokwengxenye yayo, kungumuthi onqabayo ogama lawo ngokwesayensi likhona UJacaranda mimosifolia. Kungumndeni wakwaBignoniaceae (okungukuthi, uyisihlobo se-bignonias nokunye okunjalo), futhi ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle kakhulu ingafinyelela kumamitha angama-20, yize into ejwayelekile kakhulu ukuthi yeqe amamitha ayi-15. Uma isimo sezulu sifudumele futhi lina njalo, okuthile okufana nalokho okwenzeka ku-flamboyan kungenzeka, okungukuthi, kungagcina wonke noma ingxenye yamaqabunga awo.

Indebe namaqabunga

Ingilazi ye-flamboyán imvamisa i-aparasolada, elinganiselwa kumamitha ayi-10-12 ububanzi. Noma esemncane usevele 'ekhomba izindlela' unyaka wokuqala wokuphila. Kuyacaca ukuthi amagatsha akhula ngendlela yokuthi, ikakhulukazi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, abukeka sengathi yiparasoli. Kungumuthi onamagatsha amaningi, ngakho-ke ugcina ngokwakha umqhele wamaqabunga. Lawa maqabunga angama-bipinnate, akhiwe ngamabhangqa angaba ngu-20-40 ama-pinnae noma amapheshana, nawo ahlukaniswe ngamapheya ayi-10-20 wamapheshana wesibili. Lezi zinombala oluhlaza futhi usayizi omdala weqabunga ngalinye uphakathi kwamasentimitha angama-30 kuye kwangama-50 ubude.

Ngokuqondene ne-jacaranda, ingilazi ayihlali ifana njalo. Kwesinye isikhathi kuyipiramidi, kwesinye isikhathi kubuye kube neparasol ... Ngamafuphi, akujwayelekile. Kujwayelekile ukuthi ibuye ivuleke, nokuthi inobubanzi obufinyelela kumamitha ayi-12. Amaqabunga ayi-bipinnate, akhiwa ngamabhangqa angama-25-30 wamapheshana amancane, aluhlaza okotshani phezulu phezulu futhi akhanyayo ngaphansi, futhi anombhalo we-pubescent. Zingamasentimitha aphakathi kuka-30 no-50 ubude.

Izikhukhula

Izimbali ziyingxenye yezihlahla ezahluka kakhulu. Labo ovuthayo Makhulu, afinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-8 ubude, futhi enamacembe amane abomvu kanye nelinye elibizwa nge-banner, elide, futhi linamabala aphuzi namhlophe. Kukhona okunye ukuhlukahluka, i- I-Delonix regia var. flavida, enezimbali eziphuzi.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, I-jacaranda ikhiqiza izimbali eziqoqwe kuma-panicles wokugcina, elinganisa amasentimitha angama-20 kuye kwangama-30. Lezi zine-corolla eyi-tubular namacembe ama-5 ashiselwe, futhi zinombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Izithelo nembewu

Kokubili izithelo nembewu yokunye nenye yehluke kakhulu. Isithelo se-flamboyant siwumdumba onezinkuni kuze kube ngamasentimitha angama-60 ubude ngamasentimitha ama-5 ububanzi, futhi aqukethe imbewu eyi-1 sentimitha noma engaphansi ubude, iqine kakhulu futhi nsundu ngombala.

Uma sikhuluma nge-jacaranda, isithelo siyisicaba, sinomumo ocishe ube yindilinga (ofana ne-castanet), futhi sikala cishe ngamasentimitha ayi-6 ububanzi. Uluhlaza ekuqaleni, kodwa uphenduka ube nsundu uma usuqedile ukukhula. Ngaphakathi iqukethe imbewu emnyama ensundu enamaphiko acishe abonakale.

Ungawahlukanisa kanjani ngokwezidingo zakho ezikhulayo?

Manje njengoba sesazi ukuthi umuntu ngamunye unjani, ngicabanga ukuthi kuyathokozisa ukukhuluma futhi ngezidingo abanazo lapho bezihlakulela.

Isimo sezulu

I-flamboyan isihlahla esishisayo, futhi ngenxa yalokho, akusona isitshalo esingatshalwa ezindaweni lapho kuneqhwa khona.. Nami ngiyizamile kaningana, futhi ngaphandle kokuthi izinga lokushisa eliphansi kakhulu endaweni yangakithi -1,5ºC futhi okwesikhashana, abakwazi ukusinda. Zilahlekelwa amaqabunga ebusika, bese kuba nzima ukudonsa. Unyaka wesibili sezivele zomile. Kuyihlazo, kepha ngokususelwa kokuhlangenwe nakho kwami ​​angikukhuthazi ukukukhulisa ngaphandle kwalapho kungekho sithwathwa endaweni yakho, noma sibuthakathaka. Mhlawumbe i-specimen yabantu abadala ingabekezelela ukubanda okuthile, kepha abasha basengozini enkulu emazingeni okushisa aphansi.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi sinefayela le- jacaranda. Lokhu kumelana kakhulu nokuncane. Yize ilahla amaqabunga emakhazeni nasemakhazeni, ibamba ifike ku -4ºC. Ngalesi sizathu, kungumuntu ofaneleka kahle ekukhuleni ezindaweni ezifudumele ezishisayo.

Indawo

Bobabili bafuna ilanga, futhi bobabili kufanele batshalwe ebangeni elincane elingamamitha ayi-7 ukusuka ezindongeni, emapayipini, njalo njalo. Noma kunjalo, i-flamboyant, uma ihamba kahle impela, ingaba nezimpande ezinde kakhulu; Akusizi ngalutho, kujwayele ukuhlala ezindaweni lapho kujwayelekile khona ukuthi kube nenkathi eyomile eyaziwayo; ngakho-ke lezo zimpande zizohamba ziyofuna amanzi.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-jacaranda ayinazimpande ezihlaselayo. Lapho ingawatholi amanzi ewadingayo, kungaba yimvula noma ngenkasa, iba nesikhathi esinzima.

Ukunisela

Izidingo zokunisela zokunye nezinye ziyafana; Ngamanye amagama, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umhlaba awuhlali womile isikhathi eside. Kepha… Yini engenzeka uma kungaba nesomiso futhi sibe nezihlahla zombili phansi? Yebo, uma betshalwe isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka, bazojwayeleka.

Kulungile manje i-jacaranda ingaba nobunzima uma leso somiso sihlanganiswa namazinga okushisa aphezulu (35ºC noma ngaphezulu), futhi kungaba nesikhathi esibi kakhulu uma umswakama wezemvelo uphansi, njengoba ibingalahlekelwa ngamanzi amaningi futhi ibingenayo indlela yokuphindisela (ezindaweni ezinomswakama ophakeme kakhulu, okungenani 'ingaphuza' amaconsi amazolo asele abekwe emaqabungeni ayo).

Njengoba ubonile, i-flamboyant ne-jacaranda yizihlahla ezimbili ezinhle, kepha ezinezimpawu ezizenza zibe izitshalo ezifanele zezulu ezahlukahlukene.