amagilebhisi e-ursi Zibonakala ngokuba yisihlahla esihlala siluhlaza., izithelo zazo ezinamajikijolo athile agqamayo ngokuba phakathi kwezintandokazi zamabhere, yingakho ngokuvamile aziwa nangokuthi "ama-berries ebhere".
Futhi, iyisitshalo esinomlando omude ngempela ngaphakathi kokwelashwa kwezinkinga zomchamo hhayi eMelika kuphela, kodwa naseYurophu.
Izici
Es isihlahla esihlala siluhlaza futhi esinamaqabunga. Ikhula cishe ngamamitha amahlanu noma ayisithupha, nakuba inakekelwa futhi ithenwe, ingagcinwa ngaphansi kwamamitha amathathu.
Amaqabunga awo azalwa ngamabili, anomumo obude ogcina ngephuzu elicijile, anombala oluhlaza okotshani ophaphathekile futhi ubude bawo buhluka phakathi kuka-10 no-20cm. Ngaphandle, ine-villi ethambile futhi enhle ezinhlangothini zayo, ama-midribs noma imithambo kanye namanye amasekhondari abonakala ngempela.
Inezimbali ezizalwa ngamaqoqo aphakathi kwamagilebhisi amabili nayi-12, amhlophe kanye nawophinki, abazalwa ngamagatsha amancane Bane-pistil eyodwa kanye nama-stamens amaningi.
ngokuba ithenda Iziqu zawo ziyi-angular futhi zishintsha umbala onsundu ngokukhanyayo lapho ziqala ukuvuthwa, ngaphezu kwalokho, zivame esetshenziselwa izinjongo zokwelapha. Izithelo zawo ziyi-oval noma ziyindilinga, zibushelelezi futhi ziyinyama, zine-hue ebomvu ejulile eyenza ifane ne-blueberry yaseMelika.
Ukunakekelwa
uva ursi Ngokuvamile inokulima okulula kakhulu futhi akudingi ukunakekelwa okuningi, ngakho-ke ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ikhula ngendlela efanele, kwanele ukucabangela lezi zici ezilandelayo:
- Indawo: Kumele sitshalwe ngaphandle, lapho singachayeka khona elangeni eliqondile kanye/noma sibe semthunzini ophakathi nendawo. Ikwazi ngokuphelele ukumelana nesithwathwa esifinyelela ku -17ºC.
- Phansi: Kubalulekile ukuthi inhlabathi ibe ne-pH ephezulu noma engathathi hlangothi, ngaphezu kokuba nesistimu yokukhipha amanzi eyanele.
- Obhalisile: umanyolo we-organic liquid kufanele usetshenziswe kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuze kube sekupheleni kwehlobo.
- Ukunisela: kumelwe kwenziwe kathathu ngesonto phakathi nehlobo futhi njalo ngemva kwezinsuku ezinhlanu noma eziyisithupha ngezinye izikhathi zonyaka.
- Ukuthena: Akudingekile ukuthena lesi sitshalo, noma kunjalo, uma ufuna ukubumba isihlahla, ngokuvamile kungcono ukukwenza ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
Amasiko
Amagilebhisi e-Ursi akhula kahle kakhulu lapho etshalwe endaweni ene- i-alkaline pH, i-asidi noma i-neutral, ngisho nokuphatha ukusekela inhlabathi enomsoco omncane. Ngokufanayo, futhi lapho itshalwe emhlabathini ovundile noma oyisihlabathi ohlala unomswakama kancane, ingxenye engaphansi yalesi shrub izokhula ngamandla.
Ukucabangela lokhu okungenhla, kuyodingeka lungisa imvamisa yokuchelela ku midpoint (ezama ukuwagcina enomswakama kodwa ngaphandle kokudala ukugcwala kwamanzi, njengoba engawabekezeleli), ucabangela izici zangaphandle ezifana nezinga lokushisa, ukuthungwa kwenhlabathi, ukuchayeka elangeni, umswakama ozungezile, njll.
Ngokuphathelene nezidingo zokukhanya zalesi sitshalo, kungenzeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi Angazi iyisihlahla esidinga kakhulu, ukuze uma isitshalo sakho singakwazi ukutholakala endaweni enenani elikhulu lokukhanya, singabekwa ngisho endaweni enomthunzi omningi, ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngokuthi indawo yaso ingase ithinte ukukhula kwaso ngendlela efanele nganoma iyiphi indlela.
Ngendlela efanayo futhi ngokuphathelene nokuqina kwezimo ezimbi engakwazi ukumelana nazo, kuyadingeka ukucabangela ukuthi ububanzi obuncane bamazinga okushisa lesi sitshalo esinamandla okumelana nawo, buphenduka abe-Zone 4, okukhombisa ukuthi yayikwazi ukumelana ngokuphelele nesithwathwa futhi uqhubeke nokuba nentuthuko enkulu.
Izinambuzane
Lolu uhlobo lwesitshalo olungathinteka ekuhlaselweni kwe izinambuzane ze ama-coccoids nama-aphidNgaphezu kwalokho, ukukwazi ukuthuthukisa izifo ezibangelwa ukuba khona amakhowe.
Phakathi kwezinambuzane ezivame ukuyihlasela yilezi ezilandelayo:
- Izibungu.
- Isikhukhukazi esiyimpumputhe noma i-chicote.
- I-guava fly.
- I-Guava weevil.