Omdabu ehlathini lemvula lase-Amazon nakwezinye izindawo zeMelika Ephakathi neseNingizimu, uzipho lekati kungumuthi ozowuthola uchuma ezindaweni ezingamahlathiUkuba isitshalo esibonwa kalula, vele ubheke imivini eqinile enezinsipho ezixhunyiwe ezikhula kuyo, ezifana nozipho lekati.
Lesi sitshalo singaphakama ngamamitha angama-30Kodwa-ke, ameva enza umsebenzi obalulekile, njengoba evumela imivini ukuthi inamathele kumagxolo ezihlahla.
Origen
Isizwe sase-Asháninka sasePeru sinomlando omude kakhulu orekhodiwe wokusebenzisa lomuthi. Empeleni, namuhla futhi bawumthombo omkhulu wezentengiselwano waleli khambi ePeru.
Abakwa-Asháninka basebenzisa uzipho lekati ekwelapheni isifuba somoya nokuvuvukala komgudu womchamo, ukululama ekubelethweni, njengokuhlanza izinso, ukwelapha amanxeba ajulile, i-arthritis, i-rheumatism nobuhlungu bamathambo, ukulawula ukuvuvukala nezilonda zesisu, umdlavuza nokuxhasa impilo yeselula .
Iphinde yabizwa nge- «impilo enikeza impilo ePeru«. Kodwa-ke, akufanele kudidaniswe ne-Antennaria dioica L., okuyisitshalo esincane esingapheli, lezi ezimbili zihluke kakhulu.
Izici zenzipho yekati
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezitshalo zenzipho yekati ezisetshenziswe njengomuthi, lezi okuyizo Uncaria tomentosa futhi i I-Uncaria guianensis. Eyokuqala isetshenziswa kakhulu e-US, kanti eyokugcina ithandwa kakhulu e-Europe.
Lolu hlobo lwezitshalo lungatshalwa emhlabathini ophilayo emithambekeni yezintaba zamahlathi nalapho imvula ihlale ihambisana khona futhi noma yikuphi phakathi kwamamitha angama-250 kuya kwangu-900 (820 kuya ku-2,952 amamitha) ngenhla kolwandle.
Kodwa-ke, kunezinsongo ezinkulu kulesi sitshalo, njenge- ukuvuna ngokweqile nokucekelwa phansi kwehlathi lemvula.
Ngenxa yalokho i- Uncaria tomentosa iya ngokuya ithandwa njengoba ikhula ezindaweni eziphakeme eziseduze nemifula, okwenza kube lula kwabaqoqi basendle thola, uqoqe futhi uthuthe.
Izimpande namagxolo alesi sitshalo yikhona okusetshenziselwa ukulungisa okwenzakala kwekati, njengoba kuqukethe ukuxubana okumangazayo kwamakhemikhali, njengama-alkaloids nama-glycosides.
Sebenzisa
Uzipho lweCat lungavela ngokukhishwa oketshezi, i-powder nefomu lethebulethi. Ingasetshenziselwa nokwenza itiye futhi ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha kwesitshalo sezinzipho sekati sazana isikhathi eside
Uzipho lukaCat akuyona into esanda kutholwa, njengoba kube khona amarekhodi wokuthi yayisetshenziswa ezikhathini zasendulo. Abantu baseNingizimu Melika bayisebenzisile ukunciphisa izimo ezifana nesifuba somoya, isifo samathambo, izilonda esiswini nokuvuvukala.
Impucuko yasendulo ye-Inca nayo ibisebenzisa lesi sitshalo ngezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane nokukhuthaza amasosha omzimba.
Ngawo-1970, ososayensi baqhuba izifundo ukuze bafunde kabanzi ngamandla ayo okuphulukisa, ukuba khona kwawo kuhlose ukutadisha amandla alesi sitshalo ukunciphisa izimpawu zomdlavuza nezinye izifo.
Ucwaningo lwango-1989 lwathola nokuthi izimpande ziqukethe ama-alkaloid oxidants lokho kungakhuphula amasosha omzimba.
Izinzuzo zezempilo
Amandla wesitshalo sikazipho wekati ukuthuthukisa impilo avela ikakhulukazi kuma-alkaloid oxindole lawo etholakala ezimpandeni zayo nasemabukeni. Lawa ma-alkaloid kuthiwa aqinisa amasosha omzimba, aholele ezinzuzweni ezahlukahlukene zokwelapha nokuphulukisa zaleli khambi.
I-Isopterpodine noma i-Isomer A yi-alkaloid esebenzayo kakhulu kuzipho lekati futhi kuthiwa kusiza ukuvimbela izinkinga ezahlukahlukene zegciwane. Ucwaningo luye lwathola nokuthi okukhishwe okwenziwe kulesi sitshalo kungasiza ekuvikeleni umzimba womuntu kumagciwane, amagciwane, nesikhunta, njenge:
Ikhuthaza ukusebenza kahle komzimba
Uzipho lweCat lwandisa isibalo samaseli amhlophe emzimbeni, evuselela isenzo se-antioxidant. Kungasiza futhi ukunqanda ukusabalala kwezifo futhi kusize ukuqeda ukutheleleka kwamagciwane kanye nezinye izifo.
Kusheshisa ukuphulukiswa kwesilonda
I-glucoside quinovic acid yayo ingasiza ekunciphiseni ukuvuvukala, ikhuthaze ukuphulukiswa kwesilonda futhi ukuvikela ukuthi bangatheleleki.
Isiza ukuhlinzeka ukwesekwa kwamathumbu
Leli khambi lisiza ukuqeda ukungasebenzi kahle kwamathumbu. Ngokwe-organic data, abantu abane-gut evuzayo, i-irritable bowel syndrome, nokunye ukuphazamiseka kohlelo lokugaya ukudla okufana nezilonda nokutheleleka bangathola uzipho lekati lusiza kakhulu, kungasiza ukuhlanza umgudu wokugaya ukudla futhi uqinisekise izimbali ezinhle zamathumbu.
Inikeza ukukhululeka ezifweni ezihlobene nokuvuvukala
Icindezela ukuhlanganiswa kwe-TNF-alpha futhi ngaleyo ndlela isize ekunciphiseni izimpawu ezihambisana nobuhlungu beqolo, i-arthritis (kufaka phakathi i-rheumatoid arthritis ne-osteoarthritis) kanye nezinye izifo zokuvuvukala.
Kungasiza ekunciphiseni izimpawu zokutheleleka ngegciwane, kungasiza ngisho nokulwa nezinsini, izilonda ezibandayo kanye nengculazi.
Uzipho lweCat luthuthukisa ukulungiswa kwe-DNA
Ukuhlolwa kwelabhorethri kunikeza ubufakazi bokuthi imiphumela yezinzipho zekati iyanda ezingeni lamaselula futhi kungasiza ukugcina ubuqotho be-DNA, uhlelo lofuzo lwamaseli omzimba.
I-DNA iphakeme kakhulu isengozini yokulimala okukhululekile okukhululekile, okungaba nomthelela ekuqaleni komdlavuza nezinye izifo ezibulalayo.
Ukuthola ukuthi ngabe ukukhishwa kukazipho wekati kungavikela i-DNA entekenteke ekucindezelekeni okwenziwe nge-oxidative, ososayensi benze ucwaningo ngamaseli esikhumba esikhumba omuntu. Bathola ukuthi ukukhishwa okunamanzi kukazipho wekati kuvikela amangqamuzana esikhumba ekufeni okubangelwa imisebe ye-ultraviolet, ngu ukwandisa ikhono lamaseli ukulungisa umonakalo we-DNA okubangelwa ukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet.
Uncaria tomentosa nomdlavuza
Yize i-chemotherapy idlala indima ebalulekile ekwelashweni komdlavuza, ukubuyela emuva kwayo okukhulu ukuthi kungalimaza i-DNA kumaseli aphilile.
Amavolontiya abantu abadala ababekade bethole ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali ngozipho lekati elincibilikiswa ngamanzi likhipha izithasiselo amasonto ayisishiyagalombili, ikhombise ukulimala okungatheni kwe-DNA nokulungiswa okuqhubekayo kwalokhu.
Abahlanganyeli baphinde bakhombisa ukwanda kokwanda kwamangqamuzana amhlophe egazi, lokhu okutholwe kubalulekile, ngoba i-chemotherapy ngokuvamile icindezela ukubalwa kwamaseli amhlophe egazi ngakho kwandisa ukutholakala kwezifo.
Ngale ndlela isitshalo sezinzipho sekati singanikeza nge-DNA ebalulekile nokwesekwa kwamangqamuzana amhlophe egazi ezigulini ezinomdlavuza ezelashwa ngamakhemikhali.
Ukuthola eminye imininingwane ngalokhu nezinye izitshalo zokwelapha, ungathinta iwebhusayithi ye-Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center e-United States: https://www.mskcc.org/cancer-care/integrative-medicine/herbs/graviola.