Yiziphi futhi ulwa kanjani ne-thrips?

I-Los ukuhamba. Lezo zinambuzane ezincane ezenza umonakalo omkhulu ezitshalweni, ikakhulukazi phakathi nezinyanga ezishisa kakhulu. Azide ngaphezu kwengxenye ye-intshi ubude, kepha uma zingalwi ngesikhathi, imiphumela ingaba mibi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, sizokutshela ukuthi ziyini ngempela, izimpawu izitshalo zethu ezizokwethula futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukuthi zilwa kanjani nemikhiqizo oyodinga ukuyiqeda unomphela.

Yivalelise laba baqashi abangajabulisi unomphela, futhi ujabulele ingadi enempilo kanye / noma kuvulandi ngoba kule ndatshana sizokutshela zonke izici, umjikelezo wempilo nokuthi ungaqeda kanjani ama-thrips.

Yini ama-thrips?

Lezi zinambuzane, okuyi Zifana nezindlebe kodwa ngenguqulo encane, zikala cishe u-2mm. Zingabonakala ngamehlo, kwesinye isikhathi kube sengathi ziyindawo emnyama encane eyindilinga. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu yi UFrankliniella ociddentalis, edabuka eNyakatho Melika kodwa namuhla ungakuthola eYurophu, e-Australia naseNingizimu Melika.

Izici eziyinhloko

Lapho sinenhlupho ye-thrips ezitshalweni zethu, kunezici ezithile ezijwayelekile ezizokhombisa ukuthi iziphi izingozi esizobhekana nazo. Kumayelana nezinambuzane kuvame kakhulu ngaphandle nangaphandle kwezindawo zokugcina izithombo futhi kuncane ezitshalweni zasendlini. Okufanele sikukhumbule ngalezi zinambuzane ukuthi, uma sezivele, ziyakwazi ukuzala ngokukhululeka okukhulu nangejubane. Isikhathi sonyaka lapho sibonakala khona kaningi siphakathi kwentwasahlobo nehlobo.

Indlela yokuzala ishesha kakhulu njengoba yenza kanjalo ngokocansi noma nge-parthenogenesis. I-Parthenogenesis uhlobo lokukhiqiza lapho abantu ngabanye unekhono lokuphindaphinda futhi ube munye ngaphandle kwesidingo seseli lowesilisa. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma owesifazane engasekelwa owesilisa, angaveza kuphela abanye besifazane nge-parthenogenesis. Kodwa-ke, uma ukuzala ngokocansi kwenzeka, kungaba nabesilisa nabesifazane.

I-triplet yesifazane ingabeka amaqanda aphakathi kuka-30 no-300 kuye ngohlobo ngalunye kanye nezimo ezithile zezemvelo njengokushisa nomswakama. Uma sikwazi ukugcina umswakama ophansi singabavimbela ekubekeni inani elikhulu lamaqanda. Kuyathakazelisa ukugcina umoya omncane nokukhishwa komswakama ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuvimbela amaqanda ukuthi asebenze.

Umjikelezo wempilo wama-thrips

Lezi zinambuzane zivame ukuqala lapho zivela entwasahlobo. Izinga lokushisa abakhula kulo kufanele libe sebangeni eliphakathi kuka-15 no-36 degrees. Ezitshalweni zasendlini akuvamile kakhulu ukuvela kodwa futhi nasezingeni lokushisa elizinzile eliphakathi kuka-20 no-25 degrees. Kufanele uqaphele unyaka wonke, ngoba zingazaliswa kalula uma sezivele ezitshalweni.

Ama-Thrips anezigaba eziningana ezibalulekile ezivame ukwenziwa kugcine cishe izinsuku ezingama-90 cishe. Isigaba seqanda sihlala phakathi kwezinsuku ezingama-3-5, izigaba ezimbili zesibungu ezihlala cishe izinsuku eziyi-8, isiphungumangathi esakhiwa nge-pre-nymph kanye ne-nymph ehlala phakathi kwezinsuku ezingama-4-5 futhi, ekugcineni, isigaba somuntu omdala esihlala phakathi kwezinsuku ezingama-20-75.

Ake sibone ukuthi iziphi izigaba ngamunye ngamunye:

• Isigaba seqanda: amaqanda abekwa ngabesifazane abadala futhi anombala ophuzi. Usayizi wayo mncane futhi unomumo ofana nowenso lomuntu. Abesifazane bafaka amaqanda ezicutshini zezitshalo zezitshalo.
• Isigaba seLarva: Isigaba sesibungu sale thrips siqala ngombala ompunga weparele futhi, njengoba sikhula, sithola umbala we-ocher. Kulesi simo, lolu hambo lusondla futhi luma amaqabunga ezitshalo ezigcinwe kuzo.
• Isigaba sabafundi: Yilapho i-substrate isuswa futhi idlula ezifundeni ezahlukahlukene. Ngenkathi ise-substrate, ayondli futhi igcwalise lesi sifundazwe cishe ezinsukwini ezingama-4-5.
• Isigaba sabadala: lapha babuyela esikweni ukuyokondla nokuzala amaqanda amasha. Iduna lingahlala phakathi kwezinsuku ezingama-30-50 ngenkathi ezesifazane zihlala phakathi kwezinsuku ezingama-40-75.

Kokubili izibungu nabantu abadala faka imilomo yabo emaqabungeni kanye / noma izimbali ukondla, eshiya amabala.

Izimpawu ezitshalweni

Izimpawu izitshalo ezihlaselwa yilezi zinambuzane ezizoletha yilezi:

• Amaqabunga agobile noma akhubazekile.
• Ubukhona bamachashazi amnyama ngaphansi kwamaqabunga. Lezi zindawo ezimnyama yizindle ze-thrips, eziwashiya lapho zondla.
• Izimbali ezingavuli, noma ezingakaqedi ukuvulwa.
• Ukuguqulwa kwezithelo.
• Ukuwa kwamaqabunga namacembe.

✅ Ngabe izitshalo zakho ziyazifeza lezo zimpawu? Kulungile-ke bayathintwa yile nhlupho futhi kuzoba ithuba lakho lokubaqeda. Indlela ephumelela kunazo zonke izicupho zombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ukuthi manje ungathola ngentengo enhle kakhulu nangazo zonke iziqinisekiso ngokuchofoza lapha.

Ungalwa kanjani ne-thrips?

Ukulwa nabo kungumsebenzi ongathatha isikhathi. Okufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuvimbela, ukugcina izitshalo endaweni epholile, nomswakama ophezulu. Ngakho-ke, kungakuhle ukubeka ezinye izingilazi ngamanzi nxazonke, futhi amanzi noma kunini lapho kunesidingo.

Noma kunjalo, kwesinye isikhathi ngenxa yezindlela eziningi zokuqapha ezithathwayo, ziyavela. Yini okufanele yenziwe kulezi zimo?

• Phatha izitshalo zakho nge-pyrethrin, okuwumkhiqizo wemvelo ozosiza ukuvimbela isinambuzane ukuthi singakhuli.
• Ungasebenzisa futhi isibulala-zinambuzane samakhemikhali esisebenza kuso i-formethanate noma i-malathion.
• ✅ Beka izingibe ezinamathelayo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ekuphakameni kwesitshalo. Uma ufuna izincomo zethu bese uziqeda unomphela -> Thenga isicupho sakho esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka lapha.

Futhi ukubekezela. Kancane kancane uzoyinqoba le mpi, impela.