UZelkova Bonsai
Ukufunda kahle inqubo ye-bonsai kungumsebenzi ogcwele impumelelo, kepha futhi nokwehluleka. Lapho umuntu ethatha isinqumo sokuthenga umuthi omncane otshalwa ethreyini, kufanele azi ukuthi ngaso sonke isikhathi, noma ngabe unolwazi lwangaphambilini noma cha, kungavela izinkinga.
Ukuzigwema, kubalulekile khetha lezo zinhlobo ezingazweli futhi ezingaphila kahle endaweni yethu Ngoba lokho kuzoba uhlobo olufanele kakhulu lwe-bonsai lwabaqalayo futhi oluzokwenza ukuthi sifune ukwazi kabanzi ngalo mhlaba. Futhi lezi yizibonelo ezimbalwa nje.
I-Acer rubrum bonsai (ibalazwe elibomvu)
Uma usendaweni lapho kushisa kakhulu ehlobo (izinga lokushisa eliphezulu lika-38ºC) futhi ufuna ukuba ne-maple bonsai, ngincoma I-Acer rubrum, okuwumuthi onqabile odabuka empumalanga yeNyakatho Melika oba bomvu ngesikhathi sokuwa. Akunzima, kepha kufanele ikhulele ngaphandle emthunzini omncane noma igweme amahora aphakathi nosuku ukuze "ingashi."
Ukunisela imephu kufanele kube njalo, ikakhulukazi uma usebenzisa i-akadama noma ama-substrates afanayo. Imelana nokubanda nesithwathwa kuye ku -8ºC.
I-Olea europaea bonsai (isihlahla somnqumo)
Umuthi womnqumo isihlahla esihlala siluhlaza esikhula esifundeni saseMedithera. Iphikisana kakhulu nesomiso, futhi ngayo ungafunda okuningi njengoba ivumelanisa nezitayela ezahlukahlukene ezahlukahlukene: ihlathi, ukuma okuqondile, ukuvunguza komoya. Uthanda ilanga nomhlaba odonsa kahle, njengama-akadama angenhla; yize ungasebenzisa okuphakathi okukhulayo okuxubene ne-30% perlite.
Ububanzi bayo obuhle bokushisa buphakathi -7ºC ubuncane nobukhulu obungu-40ºC.
Ficus benjamina bonsai
El UFicus benjamina futhi, empeleni, yonke i-Ficus, izitshalo ezisetshenziswa kakhulu zebhonsai. El F. Benjamin Kunconywa ikakhulukazi abaqalayo njengoba inamaqabunga amancane kakhulu futhi kulula ukusebenza. Kumele ibekwe embukisweni oshisayo, yize futhi ungaba semthunzini omncane uma uthola ukukhanya okukhulu kunomthunzi.
Okuwukuphela "kokubi" ukuthi ayimelani nesomiso kepha futhi ayinamanzi, ngakho-ke kufanele unisele kathathu noma kane ngesonto ehlobo futhi njalo ezinsukwini ezi-2 noma ezi-3 unyaka wonke. Isekela kusuka ku -6ºC kuye ku-38ºC.
I-Ulmus bonsai (elm)
I-elm, njengeZelkova, iyisihlahla esivumayo kakhulu: imelana nesomiso, iphilisa amanxeba okuthena kahle futhi ikhula ngokushesha. Futhi, ukuba namaqabunga amancane kwenza kube lula kakhulu ukusebenza nawo. Kumele nje uyibeke endaweni lapho ivezwa khona yilanga eliqondile, indawo engaphansi egeleza kahle bese uyinisela ngenkasa kathathu noma kane ngesonto ehlobo kuthi amabili noma amathathu wonke unyaka.
Imelana nokubanda nesithwathwa kuye ku -17ºC, namazinga okushisa aphezulu afinyelela ku-38ºC.
Ucabangani ngalezi bonsai?
Sawubona! Sawubona. Ngithenge i-cherry ebhonsai! Ngiyethemba ukuthi uzophila isikhathi eside. Ngiyithanda kakhulu, ngiyifake emanzini ama-2 ngesonto imizuzu eyi-10 bese ngiyikhipha elangeni kathathu ngesonto imizuzu engama-3.
Ngiyaphila? noma yisiphi iseluleko ngokunakekelwa onganginikeza sona? Ngibonga kakhulu!
Sawubona Gaby.
Uma ukwazi, ngincoma ukuba nayo ngaphandle, endaweni eyodwa, emthunzini omncane. Izitshalo azithandi ukuhanjiswa kakhulu. Kungcono ukuzibeka endaweni eyodwa bese uzishiya lapho.
Ukunisela yebo, kulungile. Ungayikhokha futhi entwasahlobo nasehlobo ngomanyolo webhonsai, ngokulandela imiyalo ebekiwe kwiphakheji.
A ukubingelela.
Sawubona ekuseni, ngithenge i-elm bonsai enhle ngoKhisimusi odlule, kuze kube ngu-Agasti odlule bekulungile, kepha ezinsukwini zamuva wonke amaqabunga awile. Angikaze ngiwenze umquba. Bengisemnyango wendlu lapho ilanga eliningi lingena khona ngengilazi, manje ngilibeke onqenqemeni lwewindi oluvikeleke kakhulu elangeni
Ngabe leliqabunga liwa ngendlela ejwayelekile?
Ngisakwazi ukwenza okuthile ukuyiqoqa
Gracias
Sawubona Fini.
I-elm yisihlahla okufanele sibe ngaphandle. Udinga ukuzwa ukudlula kwezinkathi, futhi kubanda ebusika (kusekela isithwathwa kuze kufike ku -10ºC). Ngaphakathi ayikhuli kahle.
Kunoma ikuphi, ekwindla amaqabunga awo ayawa bese entwasahlobo ahlume futhi.
Ukuyigcina iphilile, ngincoma ukuyigcina ngaphandle kwekhaya, bese ngiqala ukuyifaka umanyolo entwasahlobo ngomanyolo webhonsai, ngokulandela imiyalo ebekiwe kwiphakheji.
A ukubingelela.