La I-Abelia grandiflora iqukethe i-hybrid ephathelene nohlobo lwe-Abelia, esivame ukutshalwa njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa, ezimbizeni nasemasimini, ngenxa yokuqhakaza kwaso okwehlukile, ngoba kuvame ukuhlala cishe izinyanga eziyisithupha.
Lesi sitshalo siyinhlanganisela etholwe ngemuva kokuwela I-Abellia uniflora y I-Abelia chinensis, evela eChina; Kodwa-ke, iningi lomkhiqizo walo wezentengiso njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa wenzeka ezifundeni ezinesimo sezulu esipholile njengeMelika, iYurophu ne-Afrika.
Izici
La I-Abelia grandiflora ivelela ngokuba yisibungu esingapheli esiqala ngaphansi kwezimo ze iqabunga eliqinile noma elihlala liluhlaza okotshani, ngokuya ngezimo zemvelo zendawo yayo yokulima. Ikhula ngokuchayeka ngokuphelele elangeni, yize ibekezelela nezikhala ezinomthunzi oyingxenye, noma kunjalo, ukuminyana kwamahlamvu awo kuvame ukuncishiswa ngenxa yomthunzi kanye namazinga okushisa aphansi.
Kuzo isihlahla esinamagatsha amakhulu, efinyelela kubude obusondele ku-1-3mt; Amagatsha awo ajwayele ukuba bomvu futhi angashisi kancane, lawo angaphakathi aqinile futhi aqinile, kanti lawo angaphandle ahlukaniswa ngokuba pendular, agobile futhi azacile.
Amaqabunga aso amile okweqanda, asendle futhi alula, anemiphetho enesigaxa esincane nesiqongo esicijile, kanye nogodo olucwebezelayo oluhlaza okotshani nombala ongezansi okhanyayo. Okufanayo ahlelwe ngokushintshana azungeze ama-ramifications, ihlelwe ngaphakathi kwama-whorls anezincwajana eziphakathi kuka-3-5 ubude obuzungeze u-2-6cm.
Ezimweni eziphansi zokushisa, amahlamvu awo aluhlaza okotshani aba bomvu futhi inesikhumba ngokubukeka; futhi ngokuya ngezimo zezulu ibingasebenza sengathi iyisihlahlana esinamahlamvu noma esingapheli.
Sus izimbali ezibomvana ngombala omhlophe zinamabala ansundu futhi bathambekele ekuqoqeni ngaphakathi kwama-inflorescence e-axillary kanye / noma we-terminal akha ama-cymes akhiwe ngamayunithi we-1-3. I-calyx yayo yakhiwa ama-2-5 sepals wamathoni ahlukahlukene e-orange, ahlala noma isikhathi sokuqhakaza siphela.
I-corolla yayo ye-pubescent inesimo se-tubular futhi inobude obulinganiselwa ku-1-2cm, isithweswe umqhele nge-4 stamens, Ama-5 lobar petals kanye ne-1 ovary engezansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Abelia ivelela isikhathi sayo eside sokuqhakaza, esisuka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo siye ekwindla.
Isithelo sawo siqukethe i- achene enobude obungu-8-10mm, okungahle kube yindilinga, okunwetshiwe noma okuyindilinga, kanye ne-glabrescent noma i-tomentose kancane. Imvamisa, ama-sepals we-calyx yayo ayaphikelela.
Ukukhula nokunakekela i- I-Abelia grandiflora
La I-Abelia grandiflora iyakwazi ukuzivumelanisa ngaphandle kwenkinga nesitshalo, kudinga kuphela indawo ngaphakathi kwezindawo lapho ingavikeleka khona ebusika obubandayo, kanye nenhlabathi ethambile, evumayo, ivundiswe ngokwanele futhi engabheki; futhi idinga umquba ophilayo entwasahlobo nasekwindla.
Ukulima kwayo kufanele kwenziwe endaweni lapho kutholakala khona ukukhanya kwelanga ngokugcwele, ukuze ikwazi ukuthola i- ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo nokuqhakaza okuningi. Njengoba sesishilo, yize ingakhula kahle ezindaweni ezinomthunzi oyingxenye, iqiniso ukuthi kulezi zimo, ukuqhakaza kwalo kuzoba nesivuno esiphansi. Ezinye izici ezibalulekile ngokunakekelwa nokulinywa kwayo nakho okulandelayo:
Ngokutshalwa kwayo, yize ikwazi ukuzivumelanisa nenhlabathi enokuthungwa okukhohlakali maphakathi noma phakathi, idinga inhlabathi evundile nevumekayo, lapho kufakwa khona i-humus noma umquba ophilayo ngezikhathi ezithile entwasahlobo nasekwindla.
Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe kakhulu kulo lonke ihlobo futhi kuncishiswe ukwehla lapho kufika intwasahlobo futhi futhi nangekwindla; futhi yize ikwazi ukumelana nesomiso, ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwayo kufanele ithole umswakama owenele. Ngokufanayo, ngesikhathi sayo sobusha idinga ukuchelelwa njalo.
Kuzo isihlahlana esingahlaselwa kalula yiqhwa ngezikhathi ezithile; ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuyivikela ngalezo zikhathi lapho izinga lokushisa lingaphansi kuka-10 ° C.
Lesi sihlahla yisitshalo esigqama ngokungadingi ukuthenwa njalo, ngoba empeleni, ukusika okusetshenziswe kakhulu kuyo kuqukethe ukuvuselelwa, ukuwafeza ukuqeda isisekelo sawo, kanye negatsha ngalinye elinesikhathi esanele nalezo esezifeze umsebenzi wazo; Kumele ngiqiniseke ukuthi angizithinti ezintsha.
Isikhathi sonyaka lapho kungcono kakhulu ukusika lesi sitshalo kuvame ukuba kulo lonke ubusika uma siqhakaza. Ikona kungenzeka ukuyibeka endaweni enomthunzi ngaphakathi kwensimu, ebheke enyakatho-ntshonalanga.
Lesi sihlahlana kufanele sigundiwe, lokhu kube ukunakekelwa okubaluleke kakhulu, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthena ngezikhathi ezithile lapho kunqunywa khona amahlumela anamandla asuka esisekelweni, yize kunengozi yokulahlekelwa yizimbali. Futhi uma ufuna ukubukeka okuvaliwe noma okuhlanganisiwe, kuzoba njalo kuyadingeka ukusika amagatsha amakhulu bese ubashiya nengxenye yobude babo, bekwenza ebusika noma lapho kuqala intwasahlobo.
Ukuzala
Ukuze ukwandise i- I-Abelia grandiflora, kungenzeka ukuyizala kabusha ngokusika, okuzodingeka ukuthi kutshalwe ngesikhathi esidlula kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekuqaleni kwehlobo, kuqinisekiswe ukuthi lokho kwenziwa ezweni elivundiswe kahle. Indlela yokwenza lokhu, Siqukethe ukusika cuttings ngezansi nje engeyokuqala yesihlanu, uqinisekisa ukuthi ususa ngalinye lamaqabunga aphakathi kwalokhu ne-node yesithathu, ngaphandle kokuthinta lawo aphezulu.
Ingxenye okumele iye ngaphansi komhlaba kufanele igcotshwe ngamahomoni akhethekile ukuze ikhule futhi kuzodingeka ukuyingcwaba; uma kwenzeka ufuna ukudala uhlobo oluthile lodonga oluqinile usebenzisa leli hlathi, qiniseka ukutshala ukusika okuningi.
Ngokufanayo, kuya ngesikhathi sonyaka, kunjalo kungenzeka ukubheja ngokukuphindaphinda ngokuhlukanisa ama-mattesLokhu kungenziwa entwasahlobo, noma ngezigxobo zokhuni oluqinile ekwindla.
Sebenzisa
La I-Abelia grandiflora ingasetshenziselwa izithiyo, izisekelo noma imisa; ngokufanayo, kuyasiza ukubhekana nokuguguleka lapho kulinywa ngasogwini oluthile. Futhi ingasetshenziselwa ukuthola izinkuni zokusanhlamvu ezincane, ezinzima futhi ezifanayo njengaleyo esetshenziswe ekwenzeni izinduku zokuhamba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyisitshalo esihle sokuhlobisa izingadi namabhodwe.
Izinhlupho nezifo
Yize lesi sitshalo sine-shrub eyomeleleyo ne-rustic, esezimeni ezifanele ze-edaphoclimatic, iyakwazi ukubekezelela ukuhlasela kwezifo nezinambuzane ezahlukahlukene; ngokuba sezimeni ezingezinhle, amahlamvu awo angagcina ehlaselwe izintuthwane noma ungenwe yi-powdery isikhutha. Bangathinteka futhi isibungu, okufanele ilashwe ngokushesha okukhulu kusetshenziswa ama-fungicides ukuyivimba ukuthi ingasakazeki.