I-fir ejwayelekile, ogama lakhe lesayensi elingu- U-Abies alba, i-conifer ekhula kancane enenani eliphakeme kakhulu lokuhlobisa. Ihlobisa kangangoba ungacabanga ukuthi isitshalo sokufakelwa, kepha masikhohliswe: iyaphila futhi inganikeza nempilo eningi engadini yethu.
Ukuthola isampuli enempilo kulula kakhulu, noma ngabe kuphelele kufanele wazi zonke izimfihlo zayo. Futhi sizokunakekela lokho njengamanje 🙂.
Umsuka nezimpawu ze U-Abies alba
El U-Abies alba, Yi-fir ethola amagama amaningi ajwayelekile, okuyi: fir, white fir, fir common, fir Scottish, yew-leaf fir, firi ehloniphekile, fir yesiliva, fir combed, sapino, pine, common fir, noma fir. Kuyisihlahlana esihlala siluhlaza esidabuka ezintabeni zase-Europe. ESpain itholakala enyakatho yenhlonhlo, ikakhulukazi ePyrenees. Inesimo se-pyramidal nokuphakama phakathi kwamamitha angama-20 kuye kwangama-50.. Izinaliti (amaqabunga) alo aqondile futhi alinganiselwa ku-1.5 kuya ku-3cm, hhayi abukhali, aluhlaza ohlangothini olungaphezulu nesiliva ngaphansi. Amagxolo esiqu sawo amhlophe qwa. Iqhakaza entwasahlobo, futhi izigaxa zalo zihlukaniswe ngama-cones abesifazane ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi alinganisa kusuka ku-10 kuye ku-18cm; nowesilisa ophuzi futhi ulinganise u-7 kuye ku-12mm.
Izinga lokukhula kwalo lihamba kancane, ikakhulukazi phakathi nonyaka wokuqala, kepha impilo yalo ende iyamangalisa: ingaphila iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-400.
Uzinakekela kanjani?
Uma ufuna ukuhlobisa ingadi yakho ngesihlahla somuthi omhlophe, sincoma ukuthi sikunikeze lokhu kunakekelwa okulandelayo:
Isimo sezulu
Ukuba uhlobo olujwayelekile lwamathafa asezintabeni, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi sinake isimo sezulu. Ukuze ukwazi ukuyihlakulela ngempumelelo kufanele sibe nensimu endaweni ephakeme phakathi kwamamitha ayi-800 kanye no-2000, futhi kufanele kube khona imvula okungenani eyi-1000 metres ngonyaka.
Amazinga okushisa kufanele abe mnene ehlobo (30ºC noma ngaphansi) futhi kubande (neqhwa) ebusika.
Indawo
Ngenxa yobukhulu bayo nezidingo zayo zesimo sezulu, kufanele itholakale phesheya, kungaba njengesibonelo esizimele noma ngokuqondaniswa.
Imvamisa
Kufanele ivunde, nge i-drainage enhle futhi okusha. I-pH yayo ekahle ine-asidi (phakathi kuka-5 no-6.5), yize nayo ikhula nge-limestone.
Ukunisela
Ukunisela kufanele kube njalo, ikakhulukazi ezinyangeni ezishisa kakhulu. Sizonisela njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-2-3 ehlobo, futhi njalo ezinsukwini ezi-5-6 lonke unyaka. Kufanele sigweme ukuminyana kwamanzi kanye nesomiso somhlabathi.
Isikhathi sokutshala
Sizoyitshala engadini entwasahlobo, lapho ingozi yeqhwa isidlulile.
Ukuphindaphinda
Ukuthola amakhophi amasha we U-Abies alba kufanele uhlwanyele imbewu yakho, kungaba ngokuzihlukanisa efrijini izinyanga ezintathu noma ngqo enkulisa. Ake sibone ukuthi ungaqhubeka kanjani esimweni ngasinye:
Ukuqina
Uma sihlala endaweni lapho isimo sezulu sifudumele kakhulu, noma lapho kungekho khona isithwathwa esibalulekile, kuzofanele sihlukanise imbewu ebusika kanjena:
- Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukugcwalisa i-tupperware epulasitiki ecacile nge-vermiculite.
- Ngemuva kwalokho sihlwanyela imbewu ngaphakathi bese siyimboza nge-vermiculite ethe xaxa.
- Ngemuva kwalokho, sifafaza ithusi noma isulfure ukuvimbela ukuvela kwesikhunta.
- Ekugcineni, siyanisela, sivale i-tupperware bese siyibeka efrijini ku-4ºC izinyanga ezintathu.
Kanye ngeviki, Sizoyikhipha siyivule ukuze umoya uvuselelwe. Ngemuva kwezinyanga, sizohlwanyela imbewu ezimbizeni njengoba kuchaziwe lapha.
Ukuhlwanyela okuqondile
Uma sihlala endaweni lapho isimo sezulu sithandeka ku-fir ejwayelekile, Singayihlwanyela imbewu yayo ngqo embhedeni wembewu ekwindla kanjena:
- Sigcwalisa imbiza nge-substrate yokulima yendawo yonke exutshwe ne-30% perlite.
- Sibeka ubuningi bezimbewu ezimbili ngakunye bese sizimboza ngongqimba oluncane lwe-substrate.
- Sifafaza ithusi noma isibabule ukuvikela ukhunta.
- Sinisela ngonembeza.
Esokuqala izohluma phakathi nayo yonke intwasahlobo.
Isibindi
Imelana nesithwathwa kuze kufike -17ºC.
Kungasetshenziswa njenge-bonsai?
Ngenhlanhla, yebo. Nazi izinkathazo zakho:
- Indawo: ngaphandle, kuvikelwe elangeni.
- Ukuthumela okungaphansi: kufanele ibe ne-asidi encane. Sincoma ukuxuba i-kanuma ne-kiryuzuna ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo.
- Ukunisela: njalo. Kuyadingeka ukugwema ukuthi i-substrate yomile ngokuphelele.
- Umbhalisile: kusuka entwasahlobo kuye ekwindla, nomanyolo othile we-bonsai.
- Izihlahla: ngaphambi kokuba ukukhula kuvuselelwe. Amagatsha kufanele anqunywe kushiye ihlumela elilodwa noma amaningi, kuya ngosayizi wesitshalo.
- Izitayela: Chokkan noJoseue.
- Ukufakelwa: njalo eminyakeni emibili, entwasahlobo.
Isebenzani?
Umhlobiso
El U-Abies alba iyi-conifer yokuhlobisa kakhulu. Lihle kakhulu ezingadini ezinkulu, lapho ingabonakala khona kubo bonke ubukhazikhazi bayo. Kuyinto yokuhlobisa kakhulu futhi, njengoba sesibonile, kulula ukuyinakekela, ngakho-ke uma sisendaweni enhle, ukukuthola kungumbono omuhle.
Ukwelapha
Inokusetshenziswa okwelapha okuningana:
- Ngaphakathi: Inezinto ezilwa nokubanda, anti-flu kanye nezisisu. Bazophuza izinkomishi ezine zokufakwa kwamaqabunga ngosuku.
- Ngaphandle: kuyaphilisa futhi kuyathatha isinqumo. It isetshenziswa phezu izimila kanye namathumba.
- Njengokungqubuzana: kuyikhambi elihle lobuhlungu obubangelwa yi-rheumatism.
- Isibulala-magciwane sasekhaya: njalo ngokuqapha njengoba okushiwo yi-fir kungadala ukungezwani komzimba.
Ubucabangani nge U-Abies alba?