Acanthus

El acanthus Ingesinye salezo zitshalo ongazithola emikhakheni yaseYurophu, ikakhulukazi esifundeni saseMedithera. Ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo okumangazayo nokuhlaba umxhwele, kanye nobuhle bezimbali zayo, sekuyimifino ejwayelekile, ukwakha ingxenye yokwakhiwa kwezingadi.

Ungathanda yini ukumazi kangcono? Ungaphuthelwa ukunikezelwa kwethu okukhethekile kulesi sitshalo esinelukuluku lokwazi.

Izici ze-Acanthus

I-Acanthus isitshalo esingelohlobo lwe-botanical Acanthus. Kunengqikithi yezinhlobo ezingama-30 ezaziwayo. Ingabe mayelana amakhambi zisetshenziswa Zifinyelela ku-70cm ukuphakama, futhi amaqabunga awo amangalisa ngempela, ngoba angalingana ngemitha ubude. Lezi ziluhlaza okotshani ngombala, zineqanda futhi zinokuphela okukhonjiwe. Izimbali zibonakala zisatshalaliswa kuma-cluster inflorescence aze afike ku-2m ukuphakama, futhi anemibala ehlukahlukene (emhlophe, eluhlaza, epinki, ebomvu noma ephuzi). Izithelo ziyi-ovoid capsule efinyelela ku-3cm ububanzi, ngaphakathi okuyizimbewu ezilinganisa i-10mm.

Izinhlobo eziyinhloko ze-acanthus

Yize kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngamashumi amathathu, okuyinhloko yilezi:

I-Acanthus mollis

I-acanthus elula ukuyithola. Iyaziwa kakhulu ngegama lendlebe enkulu, ngoba amaqabunga ayo angalingana kuze kufike 1m yinde. Izimbali zayo ziyaqhakaza ehlobo, zivame ukuqondana nezinsuku ezishisa kakhulu.

I-Acanthus spinosus

Lezi zinhlobo zinamaqabunga afakwe emthanjeni omkhulu, okwenza ubukeke ufana kakhulu namakhakhasi, ngoba nawo aphela ngephuzu. Isikhathi sakho sokuqhakaza iqala entwasahlobo iphele ngasehlobo.

Ukulinywa kwe-Acanthus noma ukunakekelwa

I-Acanthus kulula kakhulu ukuyikhulisa, njengoba sizobona ngezansi. Ikona ngiyabonga kakhulu futhi ngiyamelana nayo. Ngokunakekelwa okuncane, sizothola isampula- noma eziningana- ezizokhula ziphilile futhi ziqinile.

Indawo

Beka i-acanthus yakho endaweni ekhanya kakhulu, kepha ivikelwe elangeni ngqo. Ingabekwa futhi, ngokwesibonelo, phakathi kwezihlahla ezimbili, njengoba izoba nomthunzi kepha ngeke ibe mnyama ngokuphelele. Kukhona ngisho nalabo abanabo ezindaweni ezinomthunzi engadini.

Ukunisela

Kudinga ukuchelelwa njalo, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sasehlobo. Kufanele uvikele umhlaba ekubhimbeni, kepha kungenjalo, Kunconywa ukuthi unisele izikhathi 2-3 ngesonto phakathi nezinyanga ezishisa kakhulu, futhi phakathi kuka-1 noma 2 njalo ezinsukwini eziyisikhombisa unyaka wonke. Uma amanzi ekhaliphile, ungawasebenzisa ngaphandle kwenkinga 😉, kepha uma ukhetha ungangeza amaconsi ambalwa kalamula noma uviniga ukwehlisa i-pH kancane.

Dlula

Ukuthuthuka okulungile, kubalulekile ukukhokha kusuka entwasahlobo kuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo nomanyolo oketshezi oqukethe, ngaphezu kwezinto ezibalulekile (i-nitrogen, i-phosphorus ne-potassium, noma i-NPK), kodwa futhi nama-microelements (ithusi, i-manganese, i-iron, njll.).

Indlela enhle yokuqinisekisa ukuthi uthola konke okudingayo sebenzisa okubhalisile inyanga eyodwa, nenye inyanga elandelayo. Isibonelo, inyanga eyodwa sisebenzisa umanyolo wamaminerali wendawo yonke, bese kuthi olandelayo siwuvundise ngomanyolo okhishwa ulwelwe.

Ukufakelwa

Isikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha i-acanthus sizofika intwasahlobo, ngemuva kokuba ingozi yesithwathwa isidlulile.

Ukufakelwa kabusha kwebhodlela

I-acanthus ikhula ngokushesha okukhulu, ibalulekile idlulisele embizeni engaba ngu-4cm enkulu njalo eminyakeni engu-1-2. Ungakhetha futhi ukutshala ngqo ebhodweni elikhulu lama-40cm.

Kunoma ikuphi, sizosebenzisa i-substrate ene- umsele omuhle kakhulu, njenge-peat emnyama exutshwe ne-perlite ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo, noma i-substrate yendawo yonke exutshwe ne-30% perlite. Uma ungakwazi ukuthola i-pearlite, ungafaka amabhola obumba, ubumba lwentaba-mlilo, noma isihlabathi somfula kuwo.

Ukufakelwa kabusha komhlaba

Uma esikhundleni sokuba nayo ebhodweni ungathanda ukuyibeka phansi, kufanele ulandele lezi zinyathelo:

1. Yenza umgodi wokutshala Ububanzi obungu-10cm nokujula kunokuphakama nobubanzi bebhodwe. Isibonelo, uma kububanzi obungu-20cm kanye no-15cm umgodi ojulile, umgodi kufanele okungenani ube ngu-30 x 25cm.
2. Thela ibhakede lamanzi ukuze umhlaba wonke ucwiliswe ngokuphelele.
3. Susa isitshalo ebhodweni, unakekela ukuthi izimpande zingaphuli (uma ezinye ezinhle ziyaphuka, ungakhathazeki).
4. Yinamathisele emgodini. Uma kwenzeka iphansi kakhulu, engeza inhlabathi encane, ukuze icishe ibe ngu-2-3cm ngaphansi kwezinga lomhlabathi.
5. Faka inhlabathi eyengeziwe, ukuvala umgodi.
6. Yenza i-grate yesihlahla uzungeze isitshalo ngenhlabathi esele, ukuphakama okungu-4cm.
7. Ekugcineni, amanzi.

Izihlahla

Akudingi ukuthenwa. Kepha kuzodingeka ukusika amaqabunga okungenzeka ukuthi awonakele ebusika. Ukwenza lokhu, kuzokwanela nje ukuthatha isikele esizosibulala amagciwane ngotshwala ekhemisi, futhi sizosisika.

Isibindi

Usekela kuze -7ºC.

Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-Acanthus

I-acanthus izala ngembewu noma, ikakhulukazi, ngokusika. Qhubeka ngokulandelayo:

Ngezimbewu

Lapho izithelo sezivuthiwe, ezizokwenzeka ekwindla, imbewu kufanele ivulwe futhi ikhishwe. Bese befakwa engilazini enamanzi ukuze bangenise amanzi amahora angama-24, kuthi ngosuku olulandelayo bahlwanyelwe embhedeni wembewu, ukugwema ukufaka okungaphezulu koku-2 ngakunye.

Ngemuva kokuchelela, zibekwa endaweni evikelwe elangeni eliqondile, bese zilinda 🙂. Owokuqala angavuka ekugcineni Inyanga e-1, kepha ukuvilapha ngokwengeziwe kungathatha isikhashana. Kubalulekile ukugcina i-substrate imanzi; ngakho-ke, izithombo zizoba nesiqalo esihle kakhulu.

Ngu cuttings

Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-acanthus ngokusika kwenziwa ngaphakathi intwasahlobo. Kuyindlela eshesha kakhulu futhi esebenza kahle ezokuvumela ukuthi ube namakhophi amaningi ngaphandle kokusebenzisa imali. Ukuze wenze lokhu, landela lezi zinyathelo:

1. Sika igatsha le-15cm ubude obenza ukusika kwe-oblique ngommese ngaphandle kwesarha.
2. Gcwalisa ibhodwe eline-peat emnyama exutshwe ne-perlite, noma nomquba.
3. Bekani isisekelo sokusika ngama-hormone okhula uketshezi.
4. Yenza umgodi ngenduku yokhuni, futhi ukwethula ukusika.
5. Amanzi, ukuze i-substrate ifakwe.
6. Beka izinti ezi-4 ezinhlangothini ezehlukene zebhodwe, bese lisimboze ngepulasitiki.

Ukusika kuzoqala ukuhluma ngesikhathi se- Amaviki awu 2-3, ekushiseni okungu-25ºC, ukugcina i-substrate inomswakama omncane.

Izinambuzane nezifo ze-Acanthus

Inkinga evame kakhulu ye-acanthus yi-fungus isikhutha esiyimpuphu. Ithinta zonke izingxenye zesitshalo, zisimboze "ngothuli" olumhlophe. Ngeshwa, alukho umuthi owelaphayo osebenzayo, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuthi usebenzise ukusika izingxenye ezilimele, bese welapha ngesibulali-fungalic systemic kulandela izinkomba ezichazwe kuphakheji.

I-Los iminenke nama-slugs Bangenza nomonakalo omkhulu ngezikhathi zemvula. Ukugwema lokhu, kungakuhle ukuvikela isitshalo ngemeshi, noma ukusebenzisa ama-molluscicides emvelo.

I-Acanthus isebenzisa

Lesi sitshalo sisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa izingadi, kepha bewazi ukuthi singasetshenziswa futhi njengomuthi wokwelapha? Eqinisweni, amaqabunga ohlobo olulodwa, ikakhulukazi I-Acanthus mollis, asetshenziswa njenge ukuvuza y ukuvusa isifiso sokudla; nezimpande zaso ze isifo sohudo futhi i udayi.

Ama-Acanthus curiosities

Kukhona inganekwane ethi uCalimaco, umculi ongumGreki kanye nembongi owayephila phakathi kwekhulu lesi-XNUMX nelesi-XNUMX leminyaka BC. C., lapho ebona ikhophi ye- I-Acanthus mollis Lapho ethuneni lowesifazane, wacabanga ngakho nikeza ukwakheka kwesitayela kunhloko-dolobha yaseKorinte.

I-acanthus isitshalo esimelana kakhulu futhi sihle kakhulu, awucabangi? 🙂