Ama-Buxus sempervirens, i-boxwood ejwayelekile ezingadini nasemapalangeni

Uma isihlahlana esihlala siluhlaza esisetshenziselwa ukuba khona kunoma iliphi ikhona (ngiyaphinda, kunoma yikuphi), lelo yi-boxwood ejwayelekile. Iyamelana kakhulu, futhi ingathenwa ukwakha uthango, noma ingavunyelwa ukuba ikhule njengesihlahla esincane imitha nohhafu noma amabili ukuphakama. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuba namaqabunga amancane Kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenza njenge-bonsai, ukukwazi ukuba nesibonelo esingaphezu kokuthakazelisayo eminyakeni emithathu nje kuphela.

Igama layo lesayensi ngu Ama-sempervirens we-Buxus, futhi siyisitshalo esifanele kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezingadi nangenxa yezimo zezulu ezahlukahlukene. Lapha unefayela lakhe eliphelele.

Izici ze-Buxus sempervirens

I-Buxux sempervirens isihlahla esihlala siluhlaza noma isihlahla, okungukuthi, kunjalo ihlala iluhlaza njalo unyaka wonke. Kepha lokhu akusho ukuthi ezinye ngeke ziwe, kepha ngesikhathi esifanayo nokuwa kwabantu abadala, kuzovela ezintsha. Ungayithola ikhula endle eYurophu, ikakhulukazi eBritish Isles kuze kufike ogwini loLwandle iMedithera kanye noLwandle iCaspian. Ngeyomndeni wezitshalo i-Buxaceae, futhi ibonakala ngokuba nezinga lokukhula kancane kanye namaqabunga amancane kakhulu, ubude obungu-2cm, nomthambo ophakathi obonakalayo.

Endaweni yokuhlala ingafinyelela ku-12m ukuphakama, noma lapho kulinywa kuyaqabukela kuvunyelwe ukudlula u-2-3m. Isiqu sinamagatsha amakhulu, sinamaxolo ansundu ansundu. Izimbali zi-monoecious, lokhu kusho ukuthi kunezimbali zesifazane nezeduna, kepha zombili zikhona esitshalweni esisodwa. Abanalo iphunga, kepha bacebile umpe, ngakho-ke ukuheha izinyosi, Ngokuqinisekile ezosebenzisa ithuba lokuvotela izimbali zensimu yakho 😉. Uma sesithole impova, isithelo siqala ukuvuthwa, kuthi uma sesikhulile ngokuphelele, kube yisihabisi esinsundu noma esimpunga esikala cishe u-1cm, ngaphakathi okuyimbewu.

Kunezilimo eziningi ze-boxwood, kufaka phakathi i- I-Buxus sempervirens 'Rotundifolia', noma I-Buxus sempervirens »i-suffruticosa», ebizwa nangokuthi i-boxwood enamakhasi amancane efinyelela kuphela 1m ukuphakama.

Ukunakekelwa okuvamile kwebhokisi

Ungaba kanjani nomuthi webhokisi ovamile ohlala uphilile? Empeleni, kulula kakhulu kunalokho okubonakala, ngoba kufanele ugcine kuphela okulandelayo:

Indawo

Umuthi we-boxwood uzokhula kahle ngaphandle, endaweni lapho kukhanya khona ilanga ngqo. Kungaba futhi ekhoneni elinomthunzi omncane, kepha kubalulekile ukuthi lithole ukukhanya okuningi. Ixhasa kahle amakhaza angafika phezulu -10ºC.

Ukunisela

Ukunisela kufanele kube ngezikhathi ezithile, kuvumela i-substrate noma inhlabathi ukuthi yome ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokuchelela futhi. Ngokuvamile, izoniselwa izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngesonto ehlobo, futhi njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-6-7 unyaka wonke.

Umbhalisile

Ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo nehlobo kunconywa kakhulu ukuyikhokha, kungaba ngamanyolo wamaminerali wezitshalo eziluhlaza, noma ngamanyolo (organic, guano, umquba wamahhashi, ukusakazwa kwesibungu).

Inhlabathi noma i-substrate

Ivumelana nezimo kakhulu, noma ngabe uzoba nayo engadini, umhlabathi we-limestone uzoba ngcono ngayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma ufuna ukuyifaka ebhodweni, kungakuhle ukuthi usebenzise indawo yokukhula yendawo yonke exutshwe ne-30% perlite ukugwema ukuminyana kwamanzi.

Ukufakelwa

Ukuthi uzotshala yini ebhodweni noma ngqo engadini, isikhathi esifanelekile sokwenza lokho singenile intwasahlobo, lapho ingozi yeqhwa isidlulile.

Izihlahla

El Ama-sempervirens we-Buxus ingathenwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma phakathi nasekwindla. Kufanele usebenzise amathuluzi wokuthena ngaphambilini abulawe amagciwane ngotshwala ekhemisi, futhi ngawo ususe:

• amagatsha omile, agule futhi abuthakathaka,
• namagatsha akhule kakhulu kunamanye, ayinika ukubukeka kwasendle nokunakekelwa okuncane.

Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kweBuxus sempervirens

Ungathanda ukuthola amanye amakhophi we-boxwood? Uma kunjalo, ungakwenza ngezimbewu noma ngokusika.

Ngezimbewu

Ukuhlwanyela nokubuka isitshalo se-boxwood kungahluma kungathatha isikhathi, kepha kuyinto enhle kakhulu okufanele ube nayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, imbewu kufanele iqoqwe ekwindla, futhi zihlukanise efrijini izinyanga ezintathu ku-tupperware ene-vermiculite. Ngemuva kwalesosikhathi, kuzoba isikhathi sokuthi zihlwanyele ezimbizeni ezine-substrate ekhulayo yendawo yonke, njalo uhlale umanzi.

Izithombo zokuqala zizophuma ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbili.

Ngu cuttings

Ukukhiqiza i-boxwood ngama-cuttings kuyindlela esetshenziswa kakhulu, ngoba ishesha kakhulu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele uthathe amagatsha angama-semi-Woody ekwindla, batshale ezimbizeni nge-substrate yendawo yonke, bese ufakwa ezindlini zokugcina izithombo ezibandayo. Ekupheleni kwehlobo bazobe sebenezimpande, futhi ungazitshala engadini noma ezimbizeni ezinkulu.

Izinambuzane nezifo ze-Boxwood

Lesi sitshalo simelana kakhulu, kepha iqiniso ukuthi singathintwa izinambuzane nezifo ezahlukahlukene, okuyilezi:

Izinambuzane

• Ama-MealybugsNjengoboya bekotini, zingavinjelwa futhi zilawulwe ngokufafaza i-boxwood ngamafutha kaparafini.
• Isicabucabu: ishiya amaqabunga ephuzi, ngombala wesiliva. Zilwa nama-acaricides.
• Umiyane we-Boxwood: ikakhulukazi, izibungu zayo zidla amaqabunga esitshalo. Ulwa noDiazinon.

Izifo

• Ukubola kwezimpande- Uma amaqabunga elahlekelwa umbala futhi lesi sitshalo sibukeka simile, kungenzeka sihlaselwe isikhunta sePhytophthora. Kulokhu, kufanele uyiqale.
• I-Chancre: yisifo esidala umonakalo omkhulu. Amaqabunga aphuzi futhi anamathela emagatsheni. Womabili amaqabunga namagatsha anama-pustules amancane abomvana, okuyi-fungus iPseudometria rousseliana. Uma ibhokisi lakho linalo, kufanele usike izingxenye ezithintekile, uliphathe ngamafungicides e-systemic.
• Roya: kuvela amachashazi amancane amnyama emaqabungeni, futhi angawa. Kungalwelwa ngamafungicides e-systemic.

Ibhokisi lezinkuni elijwayelekile njengeBonsai

Njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, i- Ama-sempervirens we-Buxus Yisitshalo esingasetshenziswa kalula kalula njenge-bonsai, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yobuncane bamaqabunga aso nokukhula kwaso. Kodwa kanjani? A) Yebo:

• Esilo: into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukuthola isitayela sayo. Ukuze senze lokhu, kufanele sigxile ekunyakazeni komboko wakhe, ngoba nguyena "ozositshela" ukuthi yimuphi ozoba ofanele kakhulu. Ungasebenzisa eziningana, unconywe kakhulu uChokkan, Yoseue, noMoyogi.
• Izihlahla: Amagatsha amancane kufanele anqunywe, kushiye ama-pair amabili amaqabunga entwasahlobo nasehlobo.
• Izintambo: ungashayela ucingo noma kunini lapho ufuna, kepha akudingeki ukuthi ulushiye ucingo isikhathi eside.
• Ukufakelwa: njalo okubili, kusetshenziswa i-substrate enezimbobo, njenge-70% akadama ne-30% kiryuzuna.
• Umbhalisile: entwasahlobo nasehlobo izokhokhwa ngamanyolo anothe nge-nitrogen.

Futhi kuze kube manje esinye sezitshalo zethu ezithakazelisa kakhulu ezingadini nasemabhodweni. Sithemba ukuthi uzokuthola kuwusizo ukunakekela i-boxwood j yakho.