Clemenules

Ngaphakathi kweqembu lama-mandarin kunezinhlobonhlobo ezingacishe zididaniswe ne-orange: inkudlwana kune-mandarin ejwayelekile, futhi inombala wesikhumba omnyama. Igama laso yi-clemenules, uhlobo lomuthi wezithelo okhona ngenxa yokuguquka okuzenzekelayo kukakhokho wawo, uhlobo I-Citrus x clementina, kwenzeka eSpain, ikakhulukazi edolobheni laseNales (Castellón) ngo-1953.

Izimo ezinikezwa yisimo sezulu saseMedithera ezinikeza izitshalo, okuyizinto abazithokozelayo embhedeni we-clemenules, zingaba zimbi kakhulu kwesinye isikhathi, kepha iqiniso ukuthi amazinga okushisa aphansi entwasahlobo nasekwindla asho ukuthi izithelo eziningi ezisawolintshi zingakhiqiza izithelo eziningi. Kodwa empeleni zinjani lezi zinhlobonhlobo ze-mandarin? Yiziphi izidingo zakho ezikhulayo?

Unjani umuthi okhiqiza amakhemikhali?

I-clemenules, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-clemenula mandarin, i-Nules clementine, i-Victoria clementine noma i-Queen clementine, isithelo sesihlahla esikude kakhulu kunesaso umzali; leyo kufinyelela kumamitha ayi-10 Mude (cishe okungu-2-3 ngaphezulu kwe- I-Citrus x clementina). Inomqhele ovulekile, oyindilinga futhi ohlangene, onamagatsha lapho kuvela khona inani elikhulu lamaqabunga.

Iswele ameva endebeni yayo, ngakho-ke kuyathakazelisa ukuyikhulisa eduze kwezindlela zensimu noma ingadi yezithelo ngoba ngeke nje ibe yingozi ezinganeni noma / noma ezilwaneni ezifuywayo, kodwa futhi singalizwa iphunga elimnandi lezimbali zayo entwasahlobo njalo lapho sihamba wakhe. Vele singabathola abanye kuma-pacifiers, kepha njengoba lokhu kufanele kususwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi intuthuko izokwanela, akuyona inkinga.

Enye imininingwane esizoyibona uchungechunge lwamaqhubu noma amaqhubu emagatsheni nasesigodweni. Lokhu kuhambelana namahlumela asesimweni sokubambezeleka, alinde isikhathi sokuvuka.

Amaqabunga afana ne-lance, okungukuthi, angama-lanceolate, futhi angaba nobude obuhlukile. Izimbali zayo zincane, zithambile ngombala, futhi zinamakha. Impova isebenza kahle kakhulu, ngakho-ke yize ama-clemenules ngokuvamile engenayo imbewu, kungenzeka ukuthi ayithole ngokuvotela impova.. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokudlulisa ibhulashi phezu kwembali kusuka kwesinye isifanekiso, futhi ngokushesha ngemuva kwalokho ngokusebenzisa enye imbali evela kwesinye isihlahla; kanjena izinsuku eziningana zilandelana.

Izici ze-Nules clementine

Ama-clemenules yizinhlobonhlobo ze-clementine lokho Inesikhumba esiwolintshi esinamandla lapho iqeda ukuvuthwa, futhi eyindilinga, ebunjiwe ngandlela thile. I-pulp nayo iwolintshi, futhi inejusi abathi imnandi, kepha nge-flavour iqine kancane kunaleyo yemandarin.

Kufanele wazi futhi ukuthi ilahleka ngokushesha, ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka ukuyigcina esitshalweni isikhathi eside. Empeleni, eSpain ivunwa kusukela ngoNovemba kuze kube sekupheleni kukaJanuwari ekugcineni Yebo, uma ishiywa isikhathi eside, iyonakala, yize igxolo lihlala lisesimweni esihle.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu kulahleka koketshezi kwenza kube sengozini yokuthimula. Lokhu kungenye i-physiopathy ejwayelekile ku-citrus, futhi siqukethe ukuhlukaniswa kogwayi kanye nomgubo. Akudingeki ukuthi ithinte ikhwalithi yezithelo, kepha lapho zizosetshenziselwa ukuthengiswa, kuyadingeka ukuvimbela lokhu ukuthi kungenzeki ngokuziqoqa ngokushesha nje lapho zivuthwa.

Ukulima kwamakhemikhali

Ukuze ukhule lokhu kuhlukahluka kwe-clementine kufanele ucabangele ezinye izinto ukuze ukwazi ukuqoqa izithelo eziningi:

Indawo

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthola ilanga, uma kungenzeka usuku lonke. Ngalesi sizathu, kufanele ibekwe ngaphandle, ngoba ngaphakathi endlini kuzoba nezinkinga ezikhulayo futhi kube nezinkinga eziningi ukuchuma nokuthela izithelo.

Umhlaba

Akusona isitshalo esidinga kakhulu, kodwa kuyenzeka Uzobona imiphumela engcono uma umhlabathi wakho ujulile futhi une-pH ka-6 kuye ku-7. Futhi idinga ukunotha izakhamzimba, hhayi ukudada kalula.

Ukunisela

Ama-clemenules yisitshalo ukuthi idinga ukuniselwa kaningi, kepha ngaphandle kokuyenza ngokweqile. Ngesikhathi sehlobo izoniselwa cishe kathathu ngesonto, noma kane uma amazinga okushisa engu-30ºC noma ngaphezulu. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ekwindla futhi ikakhulukazi ebusika, imvamisa yokuchelela iyoba ncane: kanye noma kabili ngesonto.

Umbhalisile

Kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla sekwephuzile Kufanele uyikhokhe ngomanyolo othize wezithelo ezisawolintshi. Uma kwenzeka ubona ukuthi amaqabunga awo aphuzi, okushiya izinzwa ziluhlaza, kuzofanele ungeze i-iron chelate noma uvundise umanyolo wezitshalo ezine-asidi.

Izihlahla

Ekupheleni kobusika, emva kokuvuna, Kufanele ususe amagatsha omile, nalawo aphukile noma agulayo, kanye nama-pacifiers.

Izinambuzane

Isicabucabu esibomvu nezintwalangokuyisisekelo. Lezi izinambuzane ezimbili ezivela entwasahlobo futhi ikakhulukazi ehlobo, njengoba kuba lapho amazinga okushisa ephezulu. Kokubili kudla okusanhlamvu: owokuqala ovela emaqabungeni, bese kuthi owesibili nawo uqhakaze izimbali neziqu eziluhlaza.

Ngenhlanhla kulula ukususa ngomhlaba we-diatomaceous (kuyathengiswa lapha). Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele uthambise izingxenye ezithintekile zesitshalo ngamanzi ngokushesha nje lapho iyeka ukusinika ilanga, bese usifafaza ngaphezulu. Ngakusasa uzobona ukuthi cishe awukho umkhondo wezinambuzane.

Uma ungakwazi ukuyithola, bese ukutshela ukuthi isicabucabu sikhishwa kahle ngama-acaricides, nezintwala ngamanzi nensipho engathathi hlangothi ehlanjululwe.

Isibindi

Izinsimbi zimelana namakhaza, kanye neqhwa elibuthakathaka, kuze kufike ku -5ºC.

Ubuwazi la ma-clementine ahlukahlukene?