Namuhla sizokhuluma ngohlobo olumangazayo kakhulu lwamakhowe elenza inani elikhulu labalandeli bamakhowe liye emadlelweni ase-Andalusi nase-Extremaduran. Imayelana ne- ama-criadillas omhlaba. Ama-hobbyists ahambela ukukwazi ukuqoqa lolu hlobo lwamakhowe akhetheke kakhulu avela phakathi nenkathi yasentwasahlobo, ikakhulukazi phakathi nezinyanga zika-Ephreli noMeyi. Lolu hlobo lwamakhowe lukhethekile ngoba lunokukhethekile ukuthi lukhula ngaphansi komhlaba. Kuyaziwa futhi ngegama elijwayelekile lama-turmas noma amazambane asemhlabathini. Yikhowe elingelomndeni wama-ternezas.
Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela zonke izici, ilukuluku nezakhiwo ze-criadillas zomhlaba.
Izici eziyinhloko
Igama lesayensi lomhlaba i-criadilla ngu I-Terfezia arenaria. Akusakazeki kangako ngoba kuyikhowe elithandwa kakhulu. Inesimo esingajwayelekile nosayizi ophakathi kwamasentimitha ama-2 no-8 ububanzi. Into ejwayelekile kunazo zonke ukuthi la makhowe siwathola elunywa ngezinye izilwane zasendle ezinjengezimbila, onogwaja ngisho nezimvu.
Into ejwayelekile kakhulu ukuthi zikhula emhlabeni nazo i-pH ene-asidi enokwakheka kwesihlabathi. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, kuvame ukutholakala ngobuningi obukhulu ezindaweni ezinotshani nalezo ezihlotshaniswa nohlobo lwe-herbaceous olwaziwa nge-turmera grass. Yilapho igama layo elijwayelekile livela khona, futhi kuyinhlobo ye-mycorrhizal ye- I-Terfezia arenaria.
Ukuze amazambane asemhlabathini akhule kakhulu, imvula eningi iyadingeka. Izimbali nokukhula kwayo kuncike kakhulu enanini lomswakama osemhlabathini. Ilanga liyadingeka ukuze likwazi ukufaka isandla ekukhuleni nasekukhuleni okulungile kwama-criadillas enhlabathi kepha ngaphandle kokuweqa. Okungukuthi, ukugqashuka okukhulu emhlabathini kubangela ukulahleka komswakama ofanayo. Kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi amakhowe, njengomthetho ojwayelekile, amakhowe adinga umswakama omningi ukuze akwazi ukukhula ezimeni ezinhle. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi lawa makhowe abe nengxenye yomthunzi omncane.
Ukuvuna ama-criadillas enhlabathi
Lawa makhowe akhetheke kakhulu ngoba akhula ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo ezingxenyeni eziningi zezindawo ezisenhlonhlweni. Lezi fungi zingohlobo lwe-hypogeal futhi zinobunikazi bokuthi zikhula ngaphansi komhlaba. Imvamisa, singawathola lawa makhowe aphakathi kwamasentimitha ama-2 no-3 ngaphansi komhlaba. Lokhu kwenza ukusesha kwakho kube nzima kakhulu, kepha futhi kwanelise ngokwengeziwe ukuqoqa.
Enye yezinzuzo eziphambili zamathileyi enhlabathi ukuthi awanakho ukudideka okungenzeka nezinye izikhunta ezinobuthi. Ngakho-ke, kuleli cala, akufanele sibe nesigaba sokudideka okungenzeka. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ama-novice amaningi nabalandeli bokuqoqwa kwamakhowe bangahamba bayoqoqa lolu hlobo lwesifanekiso ngaphandle kwengozi.
Ukuqoqa lawa makhowe kufanele sinake kakhulu ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo. Lesi yisikhathi lapho leli khowe lisakazeka khona kakhulu. Kuxhomeke ngokuphelele emvuleni kanye nenani lomswakama endaweni. Kuyikhowe eliyinkimbinkimbi ukuthola futhi yingxenye encane kuphela evela lapho ngizoba sesigabeni sokugcina sokukhula kwayo. Uphawu noma inkomba okuwukuphela kwayo engasazisa ukuthi kukhona i-criadilla yomhlaba incane ekuqhekekeni noma kubhampa. Kunzima ukuthola.
Uma sifuna ukuqoqa lolu hlobo lwamakhowe sizodinga uhlobo lwe-awl ukuze sikwazi ukulunamathisela emhlabathini bese sihlola. Le yindlela esiphatha ngayo ukukhipha ama-criadillas omhlaba asesimweni esihle.
Ukusetshenziswa komhlaba criadillas
Lawa makhowe asetshenziswa ekuphekeni futhi athandwa kakhulu. Inokuhlukahluka okuningi kokusetshenziswa kokupheka, yingakho kubhekwa njengekhowe elinemisebenzi eminingi kakhulu. Iyakwazi ukufaka amazambane endaweni ehlukahlukene kanye nokuhlobisa. Ingasetshenziselwa noma ikuphi ukulungiselela izitsha eziqukethe amaqanda. Kuphelele ukusebenzisa kuma-tortilla, amaqanda aqhekeziwe, njll. Akunasidingo sokuthi kube nzima kakhulu ukujabulela lesi sibiliboco. Ngokubapheka imizuzwana embalwa ku-microwave bese ufaka uwoyela omncane ekugcineni nosawoti, unesidlo esihle esimnandi.
Ukusetshenziswa kwalawa makhowe emkhakheni wezokupheka kwasakazeka ngenxa yempi yombango. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi entwasahlobo ngesikhathi sempi yombango yasiza ukuqeda indlala yezakhamizi zasemakhaya. Sesivele sikushilo kwezinye izihloko lokho amakhowe entwasahlobo zingabokuqala ukuqala ukukhula onyakeni. Futhi ziyizinhlobo ezifunwa kakhulu futhi zigcwele izifiso maqondana nalezo ezikhula ekwindla.
Ama-criadillas omhlaba abe yisizathu esihle ukwenza nokwazisa ngeMycotourism ezindaweni zasemakhaya. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi bonke abalandeli bamakhowe bangajabulela lolu hlobo oluyingqayizivele lwamakhowe.
Uzithola kanjani
Njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, enye yezinzuzo eziphambili lolu hlobo lwamakhowe olunayo ukuthi alunalo uhlobo lokudideka nolunye. Lokhu kwenza abalandeli abaningi be-mycology baye emadlelweni bayolanda amakhowe alolu hlobo. Ukuwaqoqa kufanele unake kakhulu ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo futhi uma, ikakhulukazi, isimo sezulu sivumele ukwanda kwabo.
Phambilini kwakungabelusi ababekwazi kangcono ukuqoqa lolu hlobo lwamakhowe ngoba kunzima ukuwabona ngeso lengqondo. Ukungcwatshwa kunzima kakhulu ukukuthola. Kodwa-ke, ekugcineni kokukhula kwabo zigcina zivela. Ukuqubuka nje emhlabathini noma ukuqhekeka yizinkomba ezithathwa njengereferensi yokubuka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umhlaba ongaphansi ungaba ne-criadilla yenhlabathi. Kumele sikhumbule ukuthi izilwane ezahlukahlukene nazo ziyathanda ukudla leli khowe ngakho-ke sinabantu esincintisana nabo okungebona abantu.
Esinye isibonakaliso ukubheka leyo nhlabathi ene-asidi nokuthungwa kwesihlabathi lapho izilwane zivame ukudlisa khona. Lezi zindawo zingcono ngoba imihlambi iyi-substrate enhle yama-criadillas.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi ngama-criadillas omhlaba.