Ezitshalweni, ikakhulukazi lezo ezinokhuni, kujwayelekile ukuthi kwakhiwe ama-galls, afana namaqhuqhuva noma amaqhubu anomumo oyindilinga ovame ukugcwala ubomvu noma inhlaka. Kepha ngokuphambene nalokho okungabonakala, kukhona okunye okunokusetshenziswa okudliwayo: okwe-oki
Kodwa, Ayini ngempela ama-oki galls futhi akhiwa kanjani?
Bayini?
Izinyongo, ezaziwa nangokuthi abameli noma i-cecidia, ziyi izakhiwo ezinjenge-tumor ezakhiwe ngenxa yokuba khona kwe-parasite (kungaba ngama-virus, amabhaktheriya, isikhunta, noma izinambuzane) lapho lesi sitshalo, kulokhu i-oki, silwela ukusigcina siqhelelene nezicubu ezinempilo.
Ukwenza kube lula ukuqondakala, kungaba yinto efana nokuthi, ngokwesibonelo, isinqamu sinamathela kithi esingakwazi ukusikhipha. Uhlelo lwethu lokuzivikela luzohlasela, kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi lwakha isigaxa esinzima esingajwayelekile esibuhlungu kancane. Yebo, izigaxa, esikhundleni sokugcwaliswa ngegazi, zigcwala ubomvu noma kwesinye isikhathi izinhlaka.
Zakhiwa kanjani?
Ema-oki, ama-galls ngokuvamile kukhiqizwa ngokushintshana kwama-parasite. Ngesikhathi sasekwindla, i-asexual Dryophanta foli izalela amaqanda ayo emahlumela nama-buds amathenda, okubangela ukuthi isimiso sokuzivikela sezihlahla sibe nezinyongo ebusika lapho sizama ukuziqeda. Isizukulwane esilandelayo se-D. foli sizovela phakathi kuka-April no-May.
Ngokushesha lapho insikazi ye-Dryophanta taschenbergii isivundisiwe, izobeka amaqanda ayo emaqabunga e-Quercus, ngaleyo ndlela ikhiqize ama-gall ehlobo azoba ama-incubator we-asexual form.
Indlela yokuvimbela i-oki ekubeni nayo?
Kuyiqiniso ukuthi ukubona i-oki ehlushwa lawo mabhola amancane, ngisho nalapho amaqabunga ewa, akujabulisi ukubuka. Eqinisweni, abaningi basesha ku-inthanethi noma babuze izinkulisa noma ochwepheshe ukuthi yini engenziwa ukuze lolu hlobo lwesihlahla lungabakhiqizi.
Okokuqala, kufanele uqale kusukela ngesisekelo sokuthi ama-oak galls awawona, ezikhathini eziningi, ezimbi. Okungukuthi, akuzona uphawu lobuthakathaka be-oki, izifo noma izinambuzane. Kuyiqiniso ukuthi, uma inenyongo eningi, lokhu kungabangela ukuthi amaqabunga asheshe ahle, kodwa akulimazi impilo yawo.
Manje, kukhona indlela yokuwaqeda futhi ihlanganisa zisike lapho zisakhula noma zisakhula, kucatshangelwa ukuthi izibungu zisengaphakathi (futhi uma ungafuni ukuthi bakuthelele, kungcono ukuwashisa). Okusho ukuthi, indlela yokuvimbela idlula, ngokushesha nje lapho lezi zivela futhi i-parasite ingaphakathi, isikwe (ngeqabunga elifakwe i-disinfected) ukuvimbela ukuhlakazeka okuqhubekayo. Ngale ndlela, uzolawula isifo noma ukwanda kwalezi zinambuzane, okuzonciphisa ukubukeka kwe-galls.
Ngempela ayikho enye indlela yokuvimbela i-oki ekukhuleni inyongo ngaphandle kokuthi mhlawumbe ukuyivikela kulezi zinambuzane noma izilokazane. okuyizona ezidala lokhu kusabela ezihlahleni. Ukuthola kanjani lokho? Ukumboza ukunakekelwa kanye nezidingo ze-oki. Ngokukhethekile, sikhuluma mayelana:
- Indawo Umuthi we-oki kumelwe ube esimweni sezulu esinomswakama, okungukuthi, udinga ukuba endaweni enelanga kodwa nalapho imvula iwondla khona. Eqinisweni, nakuba kungabangela ukubonakala kwesikhunta, i-oki ingenye yezihlahla eziye zenza i-symbiosis nazo, ngendlela yokuthi zingaba khona kodwa zingalimazi umuthi futhi, ngokubuyisela, zibekezelela kangcono inkathi eyomile kanye nezinambuzane.
- Isimo sezulu. Izinga lokushisa elifanele lingaba phakathi kuka-18 no-20 degrees, kodwa liyakwazi ukubekezelela phansi liye ku--15 degrees. Ukuze ikhule kahle, ihlobo kufanele lifudumale, nakuba lingafinyeleli emazingeni okushisa aphakeme, ikakhulukazi uma linganiselwanga ngoba lingahlupheka kakhulu.
- Izwe. Lesi sihlahla sidinga i-substrate yezitshalo ezine-asidi, kodwa endabeni yezingadi sivumelana nenhlabathi ephilayo futhi enomsoco. Yiqiniso, akunconywa ukuba ube nayo ebhodweni ngoba idinga indawo enkulu, futhi yayizosinda kuphela eminyakeni embalwa yokuqala, ngakho-ke kwakuzodingeka itshalwe emhlabathini.
- Ukunisela. Ayimelani nesomiso, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuyinisela njalo, ngaphandle kokuyiyeka ibe manzi kakhulu noma igcwale amanzi (lokho kungasho ukuthi inhlabathi igcwele amakhekhe).
- Obhalisile. Kwenzeka entwasahlobo nasehlobo, kanye ngenyanga. Lokhu kwenziwa ikakhulukazi ngomquba noma okufanayo. Kuphela uma ziyizibonelo ezincane lapho kusetshenziswa umanyolo owuketshezi noma oyimbudumbudu.
- Ukuthena. Akusona isihlahla esidinga ukuthenwa, ngaphandle kokuhlanza amagatsha afile, agulayo noma abuthaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akufanele usithene. Manje, nakhu kuzofika icala le-guts, lapho kuyodingeka ukuthi ungenelele uma ungafuni ukuthi libe nabo.
- Ukuphindaphinda. Kwenziwa ngembewu isihlahla ngokwaso esikhiqizayo (ngezithelo zaso). Yiqiniso, ngokungafani nezinye izimbewu, okufanele zilinde ukuba zome, okufanayo akwenzeki nge-oki. Okusho ukuthi, kufanele zitshalwe zisentsha, uma kungenzeka endaweni yazo emisiwe (lapho kungadingeki ukuthi uyifake kabusha). Ukuze imbewu isize, isika senziwa ngendlela yokuthi umswakama ungene ngayo kalula futhi usheshe uqhume.
Yini abayisebenzisayo?
I-oak gall, ecebile ngama-tannins, isetshenziswa i-dysentery, izilonda kanye nama-hemorrhoids. njenge-tincture Zinhle futhi isifo sohudo, ikholera kanye nesifo sohudo.
Emvelweni, noma engadini yakho uma unesihlahla se-oki, uzohlangana nezinyongo ezinemibala eminingi, osayizi nemibala. Konke kuzoncika ekutheni zisabela kanjani ezibungwini zomnyovu. Ngakho-ke, okunye ukusetshenziswa abanakho ukuzivikela. Ama-oki ngokwawo adala ukuthi azivikele kulokhu kuhlasela futhi ukuze "izimbungulu" ziye kuleyo ndawo, zishiye isihlahla sodwa.
Iqiniso liwukuthi inyongo inemisebenzi eminingi, hhayi nje yokwelapha, njengoba sesishilo, kodwa nasempilweni yansuku zonke. Ngokwesibonelo, igqamisa indlela amaNdiya aseNyakatho Melika ayeyisebenzisa ngayo ukuze enze unamathisele ayewusebenzisa lapho ukusha, izilonda, noma izilonda; noma isibonelo eShayina, ukuyisebenzisela phatha izilonda nama-hemorrhoids njengesiphuzo esishisayo nesimuncu esibizwa nge-moshizi.
Nokho, ungase ungazi ukuthi ungakwazi futhi sebenzisa ukuzenza. Njengoba nje iyisithako kumadayi, ingasetshenziswa kalula esikhumbeni ukuze sibe mnyama.
Okokugcina, kwezinye izizwe, izinyosi ze-oki ziyingxenye yokuhlobisa. Ngokwesibonelo, ku-ceramics, kubhasikidi noma ngisho nakwesikhumba, njengezithako ezidingekayo zale misebenzi.
Okwamanje kakhulu ukusetshenziswa njengesibulala-zinambuzane. Eqinisweni, ngokusho kwabacwaningi baseNyuvesi yaseMysore eNdiya, kubonakala sengathi ezinye zezithako ezitholakala emathunjini zingaxosha izinambuzane ezithile, kuze kube manje uhlobo lomiyane. Okwamanje, akukho okuningi okwaziwayo, kodwa imvelo ngokwayo ingasinika amathuluzi okulwa nezinambuzane nezifo zezihlahla (kanye nabantu).
Nini ukuqoqa ama-oak galls?
Inyongo ye-Oak ayihlali njalo esihlahleni. Njengoba zingamaqhubu, kufika isikhathi lapho ziwela phansi, zivuleke noma zicutshungulwe yizilokazane ebezifukamele ngaphakathi, noma ziphelele, ngoba zingakafezeki.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungenzeka, isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuziqoqa kusukela ekwindla nasebusika. Kulezi zinkathi ezimbili zonyaka kuvame kakhulu ukuthi ziwa ezihlahleni zizithole zisendaweni eyodwa.
Asikho isikhathi lapho bebeka khona umonakalo empilweni ye-oki, okungukuthi, abayilimazi futhi abayona uphawu noma isici sesifo, kude nayo. Futhi, ngenxa yokuthi ukhiqiza ama-gill futhi ayawa akusho ukuthi ngeke aphinde awadale (noma mhlawumbe cha). Konke kuzoncika ekutheni ngabe kuthinteka ama-parasites.
Ungathenga kuphi?
Esikhathini esidlule, ukuthola izinyosi ze-oki kwakulula njengokuya esihlahleni se-oki (noma ihlathi le-oki) ekwindla-ebusika bese uqoqa lezo phansi. Ziyeke zome futhi zisebenzise.
Manje lokhu akulula kangako, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo amathuba amaningi avuliwe. Awukwazi ukuzithola kuphela kuma-herbalists (ngokujwayelekile emalungiselelweni nakuba abanye benenyongo eyomile esetshenziswayo) kodwa futhi ezitolo ezihlobene noboya nezindwangu, ukuze isetshenziswe njengodayi.
Yebo, i-inthanethi ingenye yezindawo ezinhle kakhulu ongazithola izitolo eziku-inthanethi ezizithengisayo bese uzithumela ekhaya lakho, ngamanani ahlukene kodwa athengekayo. Ngakho unayo lapho ongakhetha khona ukuzithenga.
Ngokuya ngokusetshenziswa ofuna ukukunikeza, sincoma ukuthi uye esitolo esisodwa noma kwesinye. Futhi kungukuthi zingavezwa ngezindlela ezahlukene: impuphu, iphelele, eyomile, entsha (qaphela izibungu), njll. futhi ngayinye izoba nenani nendlela yokuyisebenzisa.
Uke wezwa ngama-oak galls?