Uma sicabanga nge-orchid, into evamile ukuthi sikholelwa ukuthi ivela e-Asia, noma ukuthi okungenani isuka lapho. Kodwa kuthiwani uma sikutshela ukuthi ungahambi kakhulu? Futhi zikhona ama-orchid asendle aseSpain, kuze kube seqophelweni lokuba nezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-80 ezihlukahlukene ezingenalo umona kokwaziwa kakhulu.
Uma ufuna ukwazi ukuthi zinjani futhi ezinye ezaziwa kakhulu, ungangabazi futhi uqhubeke ufunda. Impela ugcina usuthanda ezinye ngaphezu kwalezi ozithenge njalo.
Mangaki ama-orchid akhona emhlabeni?
Ama-orchid ahlala engenye yezitshalo ezikhangayo kakhulu. Kungakho kuma-florists amaningi afakwa emafasiteleni ezitolo futhi nezitolo ezinkulu eziningi zivame ukuletha zona, ikakhulukazi i-phalaenopsis orchid ngoba bayazi ukuthi abantu bayawathenga.
Ubukhulu ezinazo, kanye nokuba ntekenteke kwezimbali zazo nendlela ezivuleka ngayo kudonsela ukunaka okukhulu. Kodwa, ngaphandle kwezinhlobo ezimbalwa esingazazi, iqiniso liwukuthi emhlabeni wonke kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-20.000 XNUMX ezihlukahlukene.
Esikucabanga ngephutha ukuthi zidinga izindawo ezingavamile ukuze zikhule lapho, ngaphandle kwasogwadule, zikhula noma yikuphi emhlabeni. Kufakwe eSpain.
Emhlabeni wethu kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-80 zasemhlabeni (ngoba abanye bayakwazi ukuhlala ezihlahleni). Abanye baze bakhulume nge-130.
Ama-orchid aseSpain, anjani?
Uma sigxila kuma-orchid asendle aseSpain kufanele sikutshele ukuthi ahlukahlukene kakhulu. Ezinye zazo ziyafana nalokho ongase ukwazi, kuyilapho ezinye ziyivelakancane, futhi kunzima nokuzithola. Isibonelo esicacile yi- i-coral orchid, enobukhulu obuncane futhi ukuqhakaza kwayo cishe njalo kwenziwa ngaphansi komhlaba (ngaphezu kokuqhakaza njalo, kodwa njalo ngeminyaka engu-x).
Kodwa ingabe uyafuna ukwazi izici ezengeziwe? Baphakathi kwabo:
- Usayizi. Ama-orchid aseSpain mancane uma kuqhathaniswa nalawo owaziyo. Lezi azikhuli ngaphezu kwamasentimitha angama-50 ubude.
- Indawo Lawa ma-orchid ngokuvamile amila emahlathini nasezimfunda, nakuba kuvamile ukuwabona osebeni lwemifula noma ngisho nasezindleleni zamanzi.
- Ukuqhakaza. Nakuba lokhu kuhlobene, ngoba kuzoxhomeka endaweni, kuvamile ukuthi babeke izimbali kusukela ngoMashi kuya kuJuni cishe. Yiqiniso, ahlukile kwamanye ama- orchid ngoba izimbali zawo zibukisa kakhulu, zigcwele injabulo, futhi lokho akufezwa ezinye izinhlobo.
Izinhlobo zama-orchid zasendle ezivela eSpain
Ukukunikeza uhlu oluphelele lwama-orchid asendle eSpain kungaba yisicefe, njengoba bekuzokwakhiwa inqwaba yamagama esayensi kanye namagama avamile aziwa ngawo.
Ngakho-ke, ngezansi sizokhuluma nawe mayelana ezinye zalezo zinhlobo ongazithola ezweni.
I-Sidewalks i-anthropophorum
Eyaziwa ngokuthi Imbali Yomuntu Olengisiwe. Ingabe a i-orchid encane kodwa emide kakhulu, kube sengathi yi-spike.
Izimbali zihlala ziphuzi futhi iqiniso liwukuthi ingenye yezingavamile ezikhona.
I-Ophrys speculum
Eyaziwa nangokuthi isibuko seVenus. Imbali idonsa ukunakwa okuningi, eqhakaza phakathi kwezinyanga zikaFebhuwari noJuni. Futhi kungani ibaluleke kangaka? Hhayi-ke, ngoba lapho ivuleka, phansi kwembali kugcwele u-fluff, sengathi inoboya, futhi phakathi nendawo kubonakala sengathi kunesibuko, lokho kuhlanganisa phakathi nendawo yembali.
Kunjalo, sikhuluma ngohlobo olufakwe ohlwini Olubomvu lwe-Vascular Flora yase-Andalusia.
Anacamptis collina
Le orchid ingenye oyoyithola eSpain, ikakhulukazi e-Alicante noma e-Balearic Islands.
Okugqama kakhulu ngalokhu, ngaphandle kokungabaza, isiqu nezimbali ezinsomi eliziphonsayo. Esiqwini esifanayo, kuvamile ukuthi ube namaqabunga aphakathi kuka-2 no-4 ububanzi, into engenzeki ezinhlobonhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu.
I-Dactylorhiza insularis
Lena mhlawumbe i-orchid ongathanda ukuba nayo, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, ongeke uyifune. Futhi kungenxa yokuthi ngakolunye uhlangothi ibizwa ngokuthi i-orchid ephaphathekile ngoba izimbali ezincane kakhulu ziphuzi ezithambile. Kodwa, ngakolunye uhlangothi, iyakwazi ukuheha izinambuzane, okusho ukuthi uzoba nensimu egcwele izinambuzane, ezinhle nezimbi.
Uhlu lwe-ovate
Wake wambona a i-orchid ekwazi ukukhiqiza izimbali ezingaphezu kuka-60? Yebo, lena ngenye yazo.
Yaziwa nangokuthi yi-Yerba enamaqabunga amabili futhi iqhakaza phakathi kuka-April no-August.
I-Ophrys apifera
Le orchid, ebizwa ngokuthi i-bee orchid, ingenye engavamile kakhulu. Kwenzeka okufanayo nakwesinye esisibonile, esiheha izinambuzane, futhi kunjalo ukuma kwayo kubukeka okwenyosi yangempela.
Imibala yalolu hlobo ngokuvamile i-violet noma emhlophe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingenye efunwa kakhulu.
Ophrys fusca
Lo okuthiwa umfuyi wezinyosi omnyama. Kuyi-orchid yasendle evela eSpain ebonakala ngokuba ne- umbala oluhlaza kakhulu. Yini ehlukanisayo kwabanye? Phela, imbali yayo ifana nesisu senyosi.
I-Ophrys tenthredinifera
Uma ngaphambi kokuthi sikhulume ngesidleke sezinyosi esimnyama, manje kufanele sikwenze mayelana nesidleke sezinyosi ezibomvana. Ngokungafani nedlule, into emangalisa kakhulu umbala obomvana onawo, kanye nesimo sezinyosi esitholwa yimbali.
Inezinwele ezinsundu (izindebe), futhi futhi Zinonxantathu ngomumo.
I-Anacamptis pyramidalis
cunt izimbali ezingaphezu kuka-40 ekusweleni kwazo okungamasentimitha angama-30 ukuphakama, Lena enye yama-orchid asendle aseSpain adonsela ukunaka okukhulu.
Phakathi kwezici zayo eziyingqayizivele yi-perfume enamandla ekwazi ukuphuma kanye ne-inflorescence, okungukuthi, izimbali zibekwe emagatsheni noma ekugcineni kwesiqu.
I-Limodorum abortivum
Lokhu kungenye yezinto ezigqama kakhulu, okokuqala, ngoba Ayinawo amaqabunga e-basal, futhi, okwesibili, ngoba ingenye yalezo ezinikeza izimbali ezinkulu kakhulu, ezinsomi ngombala.. Yebo, akuwona wonke owahlolayo avuleka ekugcineni.
Njengoba ubona, kunama-orchid amaningi asendle eSpain. Eziningi zazo zivikelekile ngoba zisengozini yokushabalala, kanti ezinye kunzima kakhulu ukuzibona. Kodwa ezinye zinhle kakhulu kunalezi ojwayele ukuzithenga ezitolo.
