Izimbali zama-peonies abomvana bakunikeza ngezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ze-shades emaceleni abo, kusuka ekuqhumeni okukhulu kuya kwi-fuchsia efudumele kanti abanye bakhombisa izimbali zabo ezivulekile ngeqoqo lama-anthers egolide enkabeni yabo, kanti ezinye zifana nezimbali zeklabishi, njengoba zigcwele amacembe. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zePinki Peonies zikhipha amakha amnandi, kanti ezinye zibukeka zizinhle.
Nakanjani lolu hlobo ludume kakhulu ngezimbali zalo eziningi, okuthi ngaphezu kokuba muhle, akhiphe iphunga elimnandi namahlamvu amahle, ahlukahluka ngemibala yawo kuye ngenkathi yonyaka; izimbali ze-peony zengeza ukubukeka kwamehlo nobuhle kuzwe.
Habitat
Ngesimo sezulu esipholile, I-peony itholakala ngesimo sayo sasendle kulo lonke elasenyakatho yezwe futhi ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezipholile zaseYurophu, eNyakatho Afrika, eNyakatho Melika nakwezinye izifunda zase-Asia.
Izici ze-pink peonies
Nakuba kuyiqiniso lokho izimbali ze-peony ziyateleka kakhulu, ngeshwa iqhakaza kanye ngonyaka futhi okubi kakhulu isikhathi esifushane kakhulu. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zama-peonies, i-herbaceous peony ne-shrub peony, zombili ezasekuqaleni ezivela Ezwenikazi lase-Asia kepha zinezici ezahlukahlukene ezikhulayo.
Izinhlobo ozithola ezitolo ezikhethekile ngokuvamile ziyinzalo etholakala ezinqamulezweni zezinhlobo ezimbili ezihlukene. Zingaba yimbali eyodwa noma kabili, lokhu kuba lula kakhulu ukukhula futhi kuthakazelisa kakhulu.
Izinhlobo zama-Peonies
Ama-peonies ama-Herbaceous
Ama-peonies we-Herbaceous akhula ngokuvundlile aze afike emhlabathini, ekhuphukela ngaphansi kwamitha ukuphakama. Inezimpande eziyizigaxa ezinamathele ngokuphelele enhlabathini engaphansi, kwembula ingxenye esemoyeni yesitshalo. Amaqabunga aso anezinyo futhi ahlabayo akha isihlahlana lapho kubonakala khona ama-corollas aso anemibala ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Iziqu ezincanyana, la magatsha aqhamuka ezihlahleni, lapho kuchuma khona izimbali zayo ezilodwa noma ezimbili zemibala ehlukahlukene kakhulu epinki, ephuzi noma emhlophe.
Ebusika, amandla esitshalo asivumela ukuba sikwazi ukusinda esimweni sezulu esibi. Ngalesi sikhathi isebenza njengendawo yokugcina yemvelo yokudla kwayo engatholakali ngaleyo nkathi. Kuyisikhathi esihle kuwe ukusika iziqu ezingenhla sigcina isakhiwo saso esiyisisekelo ukuze usishiye ilungele ukuqhuma kwayo kwentwasahlobo okulandelayo.
Ama-peonies esihlahla
Ngokuphikisana nama-peonies we-herbaceous ahlobisa imibhede yezimbali kuphela ngezikhathi ezishisayo, ama-peonies esihlahla asetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa ingadi yakho ngisho nasezinyangeni zezinkathi zasekwindla nasebusika. Iziqu zayo ezinamaqhina zenza isitayela esithile esiyinkimbinkimbi, esihle ekwakheni uthango noma njengesitshalo esizimele ukwengeza ukubukeka okuyinkimbinkimbi ekhaya lakho.
Lesi sitshalo sifinyelela ubukhulu obukhulu futhi ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo siyaphakanyiswa ngokubonisa amahlamvu aluhlaza amnyama nezimbali ezinkulu, kanye nama-chromatic nuances, lapho izinhlobo ezibomvana zifunwa kakhulu. Mayelana nokuthena kwayo, ayikho imithetho eqondile, ngaphandle kokuthi kufanele ususe amagatsha amade futhi anamandla ngenhloso yokuthi isitshalo asikhuli kakhulu. Ukuze ube mayelana isitshalo esinezimpande eziqinile futhi ezijulileKunconywa ukuthi ukhethe i-peony ene-herbaceous hhayi i-shrubby yokutshala ezimbizeni.
Khumbula ukuthi ukuze ikhule kahle futhi ichume isikhathi eside, kufanele ulungise ingxube eyakhiwe ngobumba olungu-45%, inhlabathi engama-40%, isihlabathi esingu-10% bese kuthi ekugcineni, umquba ongu-5% ophelelwe ngamanzi. Ukungenisa umoya kahle inhlabathi kuyadingeka ukuthi kubekwe ngaphansi kobumba olunwetshiwe noma amatshe amade ukuze kwakheke ukushuba okungaba ngu-5 cm. Akufanele usebenzise ipuleti ukwenza lula amanzi ukuphuma futhi ungami, ngoba kungadala ukuthi izimpande zibole.
I-peony nayo iyisitshalo esiguqula amazinga okushisa ezinkathi ezahlukahlukene, yingakho ebusika kungakuhle ukuthi ungabi nayo endliniUngayibeki eduze kwezindonga noma ngaphansi kwama-awnings, ngoba amakhaza asebusika asebenzela isitshalo ekuphumuleni okujwayelekile kwemifino.
Ukubhebhetheka
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwembewu yaso kuthatha isikhathi eside ukuthi isitshalo sifinyelele ekukhuleni kwaso, kuthatha iminyaka emibili kuya kwemithathu. Kudinga isikhathi eside ukuzivumelanisa naleyo nhlabathi lapho ukuqhakaza kuyindlala noma kungabikho nhlobo. Yize ukutshala kuyisixazululo esiphumelelayo sokukhula kwezitshalo ezintsha, ubude benqubo yokuhluma benza ukusika noma ukusabalalisa imifino kube izindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokuphindaphinda ngenxa yejubane lazo. Ama-peonies ama-pink alungele ukudala izimbali.
Izinhlobonhlobo
Peony Roselette
I-peony enhle epinki ene-anthers ephuzi. Kwakha ipuleti elingajulile elikhombisa isiduli sezimbali nge stamens zegolide maphakathi. Ingenye yezinhlamvu zokuqala ezaqhakaza. Ngokuqhakaza okufudumele okubomvana, inamacembe ayi-9 noma ayi-10. Ama-carpels aluhlaza okalamula, anethiphu ebomvu ejulile.
I-Peony "Okusajingijolo"
I-Raspberry Peony iyintandokazi phakathi kwabathandi balezi zinhlobo ngobuhle bayo, obuhlobisa izingadi nezinhlelo zezimbali. Le peony ihlanganisa ukuphelela, ubuhle nephunga. Uma ufuna iPeony ephindwe kabili ekhangayo, enkulu futhi enephunga elithambile nelimnandi, akukho okungcono kuneRaspberry Peony.
I-Peony "Altar coral"
Igama layo kungenxa yokufana kwayo okukhulu namakhorali nezimbali zayo ezifana nemiqhele emihle enezithunzi ezisukela kokumhlophe kuye kupinki. Ingenye yama-peonies amahle kakhulu, hhayi ngezimbali zalo nje kuphela, kodwa nangamahlamvu awo anobuciko nokubukeka komhlaba okuhle kakhulu abakunikezayo lapho kuqoqelwe ndawonye.
I-Peony "Sapphire"
Ngaphandle kokungabaza ukukhangwa okumaphakathi kwanoma iyiphi ingadi ngenxa yamaqabunga ayo akhangayo ahambisana nokukhanya okukhulu okukhazimulayo futhi izimbali ezihlaba umxhwele ezingafinyelela izimbali ezingama-50. Ngaphandle kwegama layo, le peony ibomvana ngombala we-raspberry.
UPaonia lactiflora "Sarah Bernhart"
Enye yokubonga eyaziwa kakhulu ngephunga layo elimnandi nokusebenza kwayo okuhle ezimbizeni. Izimbali zayo ezinkulu eziphindwe kabili zinombala opinki ophepheni namathoni aphakeme kakhulu phakathi nendawo. Engadini, izimbali zizohlala kuphela uma imvula ingekho ngoba ihlanganisa amacembe.
Izifo
Ngokuvamile, ama-peonies izihlahla eziphikisana kakhulu nezinambuzane nezifo. Kodwa-ke, kukhona okunye okungahlasela futhi kulimaze isitshalo, noma ngabe kwenzeka kuphela lapho kunomswakama owedlulele, njenge i-botrytis noma isikhunta esimpunga okuthinta kakhulu ama-peony we-herbaceous, ukukhubazeka nokubola kwehlathi kanye neCladosporium, akuvamile kodwa kuyalimaza, isikhunta sivela ngenkathi efudumele, ngesikhathi noma ngemuva kokuqhakaza.