El AmaPlantago albicans, eyaziwa nangokuthi ukhova omhlophe, isitshalo esingapheli esiyingxenye yomndeni wakwaPlantagináceae. Yisitshalo esivela enyakatho Nenkabazwe, lapho okwamanje sikhula khona endle.
Izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo zalesi sitshalo se-herbaceous zibaluleke kakhulu, yingakho zithola amagama amaningi ahlukene. Ngokufanayo, kunjaloLesi sitshalo saziwa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene ngokwezindawo lapho itshalwe khona.
Iziqalo
Isizathu sokuthi kungani kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi kakhulu ezingeni lolimi nakwezinto eziphilayo ikakhulu kungenxa ye- Ukwehla okukhulu okwenzeke ngeNkathi Yokutholwa. Ukukhula okukhulu kwezentengiselwano yamandla amakhulu aseYurophu emazweni aseMelika nakwezinye izindawo kwavumela lolu hlobo lwesitshalo ukuthi luthole ukuqashelwa okubanzi, noma emagumbini akude kakhulu.
Sibhekene nesitshalo esithandwa kakhulu, lokhu kubonga izakhiwo nezinzuzo esinakho ngempilo yomzimba womuntu.
Izici ze- AmaPlantago albicans
El AmaPlantago albicans noma isitshalo esimhlophe, ngokuvamile Kuyisitshalo esinezinkuni ezigcina amaqabunga ephila njalo. Lolu hlobo lwe-plantain, kwesinye isikhathi olungavamisile kakhulu, luphakathi kwamasentimitha ayi-10 kuya kwangu-40 ukuphakama, luyi-tussock encane, i-branching yayo iqala kusukela kusisekelo ngenkathi amaqabunga ayo egxilwe kuma-rosettes ambalwa.
Amaqabunga awo ngokuvamile amise okwe-lance futhi aphakathi kwamasentimitha ama-5 kuye kwangama-20 futhi acishe abe isentimitha ububanzi futhi kwesinye isikhathi a-wavy amancane nesembozo sezinwele ezimhlophe ezihlala esihlahleni ngendlela eminyene. Usayizi nokubukeka kwesiqu namaqabunga kuncike kakhulu enanini lamanzi abanalo.
Ngenxa yalokhu, kungenzeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inezici okungenani ezimbili ezihluke ngokusobala: uma sinamanzi anele, lesi sitshalo sithola umbala oluhlaza ngenkathi amaqabunga aso eba makhulu, kodwa-ke, uma okuphikisayo kuyiqiniso, amaqabunga azoba mancane kunokujwayelekile futhi azoba nokuma okujiyile, umbala wawo uzoba mpunga .
Izimbali zalesi sitshalo ziqala phakathi kuka-Ephreli noJuni, kusukela engxenyeni emaphakathi yama-rosette eyodwa noma ngaphezulu ama-peduncles lokho zingamasentimitha angaba ngu-20 ubude futhi kufinyelela kuvuthondaba ngophiko olulodwa olude olunezimbali noma okungenani ama-sepals amane alinganisiwe. Ungabona futhi ukuba khona kwezitishi ezine ezinde impela uma kuqhathaniswa nosayizi wembali, phakathi kwamamilimitha angaba ngu-8.
Ukuma kwesithelo kufana ncamashi nephilisi elikala cishe amamilimitha amane, futhi ngaphakathi liqukethe imbewu eminingana.
Amasiko
Lezi zitshalo zithanda izikhala ezinomswakama ezinokuchayeka okuqondile emisebeni yelanga, ngakho-ke kufanele usakaze imbewu bese ulinda ukuthi inqubo yokukhula iqale. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi lapho isitshalo siqala ukukhula siniselwa ngezikhathi ezithile ukuvimbela inhlabathi ukuthi yome ngokuphelele, kepha-ke, gwema ukusebenzisa amanzi amaningi. Amaqabunga awo asetshenziselwa ukwelapha.
Ukunakekelwa nokusetshenziswa
Kulabo abakhetha ukuba nalesi sitshalo ebhodweni, okuhle ukuthi basivumele sithole ilanga eliqondile. Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe izikhathi ezi-3 kuya kwezi-4 isonto ngalinye, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sasehlobo. Njengesincomo se-substrate, kufanele usebenzise eyodwa etshalwe endaweni yonke ukuqinisekisa ukukhula okufanele kwesitshalo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukufaka umanyolo oketshezi phakathi nezikhathi zasentwasahlobo nasehlobo. Ukuphindaphindwa kwalesi sitshalo kwenziwa ngezimbewu.
Isitshalo, kungakhathalekile ukuthi hlobo luni, kuyisitshalo sokusetshenziswa kokwelaphaNgalesi sizathu, abantu abaningi banquma ukuyikhulisela ekhaya, ngoba ilungele ukupholisa amanxeba, njenge-diuretic ne-expectorant, iphikisana nokuvuvukala. Ibuye isetshenziselwe ukwelapha izinkinga ohlelweni lokuphefumula, njenge-asthma noma i-bronchitis.