Omunye wemiphakathi ebaluleke kakhulu yezolimo emhlabeni esemaphandleni ase-Albrighton eNgilandi, yasungulwa ngo-1969 nguDavid Charles Henshaw Austin, umbhali nomkhiqizi wama roses. YiDavid Austin Roses Research Center, ibhizinisi lomndeni ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane.
Selokhu yadalwa sekutshale izitshalo ezingaphezu kuka-190 zama-roses amasha, Amagama abo abhekise ezihlotsheni, kubadwebi, kubangani bezimbali, imicimbi engokomlando, izimpawu zomhlaba zaseGreat Britain, abalingiswa nemisebenzi yabalobi baseBrithani abanjengoGeoffrey Chaucer noWilliam Shakespeare, esikebheni sempi uMary Rose kanye nefulegi leNkosi uHenry VIII.
Ukudalwa kwama roses amasha
Okuhehayo ngomsebenzi wakhe ukuthi kusuka kumaphunga afanayo kanye nephrofayili yama roses amadala engadini yakhe, dala izibonelo ezinhle ezintsha, kodwa ngemibala ekhanyayo futhi yesimanje.
Ekuqaleni kwawo-50, UDavid Austin wayengumlimi oyizimfundamakhwela futhi ngazimisela ukwenza i-rose elihle kakhulu. Kusukela lapho umbono wakhe uyaqhubeka, njengoba esungule iqoqo elidume umhlaba wonke. Izimbali ezisengadini yakhe zinhle, zinamakha angajwayelekile agcinwa emahlathini amahle futhi kunzima ukuwafanisa ngokuziqhenya kwawo nokujabula kwawo.
Yize imizimba efana neRoyal National Rose Society kanye neAmerican Rose Society ingakawaboni ngokusemthethweni amasiko abo njengesigaba esihlukile, i unentshisekelo kuma roses nochwepheshe ku ndaba, uma bekubona ukubaluleka kwabo bonke labo abavela ezinkulisa zabo futhi baphathwa ezincwadini ze-horticultural ezinjenge-Austin Roses.
Umculi wezimbali
UDavid Charles Henshaw Austin wazalelwa eShropshire, eNgilandi, ngoFebhuwari 16, 1926, engumbhali futhi elandela umenzi we-rose omusha.
Kwaziwa ngokutshalwa nokuthuthukiswa kwezimbali ezifana nezimbali zakudala ezifana ne- I-Albas, iDamascenas, iGallicas phakathi kokunye, ngaphakathi kwemibala ehlukahlukene nezimbali. Izinhlobo zikaDavid ezisanda kuvela zazinama-rose aqinile anephunga eliqinile afika emakethe ngo-1960.
Ngemuva kwalokho wethula i-rose ebizwa ngokuthi 'uConstance Spry' ngo-1963, eminyakeni emine kamuva 'u-Chianti', ngo-1968 'uShropshire Lass', ogama lakhe lalingu-roses zaqhakaza kanye kuphela entwasahlobo nasekuqaleni kwehlobo. Kepha ngo-1969 kwavela ezinye izinhlobo ezinjenge 'Wife of Bath' kanye 'neCanterbury', zombili zihlonipha umlobi waseNgilandi uGeoffrey Chaucer, waba umkhiqizo omkhulu kunayo yonke yekhulu lama-XNUMX.
Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-XNUMX, U-Austin wahlukanisa izimbali zakhe ngamaqembu amane ichaza ngayinye ngokulandelayo: i-English Alba Hybrids (amaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka afana nama-Alba roses); i-English Musk Roses (ephefumulelwe yizimbali eziluhlaza okotshani uNozette nezimbali ze-Iceberg); ama-Old Rose Hybrids (anamandla futhi anemibala ehlukene); Iqembu leLeander (umgibeli omkhulu ongatshalwa ngisho ezimbizeni).
Ngo-2003, uDavid Austin waklonyeliswa ngemisebenzi yakhe yokulima, ngeVictoria Medal of Honor evela eRoyal Horticultural Society kanye neDean Hole Medal evela eRoyal National Rose Society kwathi ngo-2010 wabizwa ngeGreat Rosarian of the World, ngaphezu kwe Ukuqashelwa okuhlukahlukene.
Ubhale i- "The Rose Manual" equkethe imininingwane izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-150 futhi phakathi kwazo kukhona amaNgisi anamakha, izimbali zanamuhla nezindala, ama-rambler nezitshalo ezikhuphukayo. Esikhathini samanje sika-2017 - 2018, u-Austin wakhiqiza amanoveli amasha anezici ezijwayelekile zama-rose rose, owokuqala wakhonjwa njenge-The Ancient Mariner.
Ibhaliswe njenge-AUSoutcry, igama layo livela enkondlweni kaSamuel Taylor Coleridge. I-hybrid enombala obomvana obomvana enkabeni, okunephunga layo elifana nemure. Ama-rosetette ayo makhulu, aqukethe amacembe afinyelela ku-160, aqhakaza cishe lonke ihlobo, afinyelela kuma-150 cm. ukuphakama nama-90 cms. Okubanzi.
Owesibili ubizwa nge-Desdemona futhi uyisihlahla se-rose esinamaqabunga amhlophe abomvana afiphele abe mhlophe. Liqhakaza isizini yonke futhi izimbali ezimise okwekhali ziqukethe amacembe afinyelela kuma-52.
Amakha ayo anezinsalela ze-alimondi, ulamula kanye nekhukhamba futhi anezilinganiso ezingama-120 cm. ukuphakama nama-90 cms. Okubanzi.