I-Redwood (Sequoia sempervirens)

La I-Sequoia sempervirens ingaziqhayisa ngokuba ngesinye sezitshalo ezinde kunazo zonke emhlabeni; empeleni, isampuli yatholakala ukuthi ilinganisa noma ngaphezulu kwamamitha ayi-115,55 ukuphakama, ngakho-ke akuyona neze i-conifer ekahle yezingadi ezincane, cha. Kepha ukukwazisa kuyamangalisa.

Ukwazi izici zayo, ngisho nokunakekelwa kwayo, kuzosiza ukuqonda kangcono lolu hlobo enkulu kangangoba ingathatha umqulu wamamitha ayi-1203,5.

Umsuka nezici

Noma yimuphi umuntu oseduze kwakhe, ngisho nalabo abalinganisa amamitha amabili, ubukeka emncane kakhulu eduze kwakhe. Futhi yilokho uma ufuna ukugona isiqu, udinga okungenani abantu abangamashumi amathathu... kepha-ke bengingasho ukuthi kusazoba nokuningi okulahlekile. Lesi sihlanganisi, igama lesayensi yaso I-Sequoia sempervirens, yilona kuphela uhlobo lohlobo (i-Sequoia), futhi laziwa ngamagama we-redwood noma i-California sequoia.

Inesilinganiso sokukhula kancane, kepha iyenzela isikhathi eside sokuphila: okungenani iminyaka engama-600, noma ngabe izimo zilungile ingafinyelela ku-3200 15. Amaqabunga ayo ahlala eluhlaza; okungukuthi, zihlala kulesi sitshalo izinyanga ezimbalwa (mhlawumbe iminyaka) ngaphambi kokuvuselelwa, futhi ziluhlaza, ngosayizi ophakathi kuka-25 no-XNUMXmm.

Izithelo ziyisigaxa se-ovoid, ubude obungu-15 kuye kuma-32mm, nezikali eziyi-15-25 ezihlelwe ngokuvunguza. Kuthatha isilinganiso sezinyanga eziyisishiyagalombili ukuvuthwa ngemuva kokuvotelwa, okwenzeka ekupheleni kobusika, futhi kuqukethe imbewu engu-3-7 engaba ngu-3-4mm ubude ngo-0,5mm ububanzi lilinye.

Ukuze siyibone ikhula esimweni sayo semvelo kufanele siye entshonalanga ye-United States, ikakhulukazi ihlala e-Oregon iye enkabeni yeCalifornia. Kepha naseYurophu (eSpain siseCortijo de la Losa, ePuebla de Don Fadrique (eGranada), naseCantabria kulokho okwamenyezelwa njengeSikhumbuzo Semvelo seSecuoyas saseMonte Cabezón, esithatha indawo yabantu abangu-2.467 XNUMX amahektha). Ngaphezu kwalokho, eMexico baneLas Sequoias Park, kumasipala waseJilotepec.

Ziyini izinkathazo zabo?

Uma ungathanda ukwazi ukuthi lesi sitshalo esihle sidinga ukukhula kanjani esimweni esihle, khona-ke sizokunikeza amathiphu ambalwa:

Isimo sezulu

Uma uzothenga isitshalo kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuthi ngabe sizophila kahle endaweni yethu noma cha. Endabeni ye-redwood, kufanele kucatshangwe ukuthi iyakwazisa isimo sezulu esipholile esinamakhaza abuthaka, anomswakama nangomoya omncane. Ngakho-ke, kuyinhlobo ephelele yezingadi zezintaba noma ezisezindaweni ezipholile kodwa ezivikelwe.

Indawo

Vele, kufanele kube njalo phesheya. Kuphi ngempela? Ukuze ithuthuke kahle, inhloso ukuthi ibe semthunzini omncane njengengane, futhi ivezwe ngokwengeziwe ukuqondisa ilanga njengoba ikhula futhi izuza ukuphakama.

Umhlaba

Kuya ngokuthi uzoba nayo kuphi:

• Imbiza yezimbali: sebenzisa indawo ekhulayo yezitshalo ezinomsoco (kuyathengiswa lapha) kepha qala ungeze ungqimba lwe umusi (kuyathengiswa lapha), noma arlite (kuyathengiswa lapha).
• Isibindi: ikhula enhlabathini ene-esidi encane, epholile, elula futhi ejulile.

Ukunisela

La I-Sequoia sempervirens idinga ukuchelelwa njalo, kepha ukugwema ukuminyana kwamanzi ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngakho-ke, ukuze ungabi nezinkinga, kungakuhle ukuthi ubheke umswakama wenhlabathi ngaphambi kokuchelela, kungaba ngenduku encane yokhuni noma ngemitha yomswakamo wedijithali.

Endabeni yokuthi unayo ebhodweni, uzokwazi ukwazi ukuthi kunini lapho uma uyikala kanye uma uyiphuzisa futhi futhi ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, ngoba inhlabathi emanzi isisindo sayo singaphezu kwenhlabathi eyomile 🙂.

Umbhalisile

Ukufaka umquba kubalulekile njengokuchelela. Asikho isitshalo esingahlala emanzini kuphela. Ngokwalesi sizathu, kusuka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo kufanele kukhokhwe con Umanyolo wemvelo, usebenzisa uketshezi uma kugcinwa esitsheni kulandela izinkomba ezichazwe esitsheni.

Izihlahla

Awuyidingi. Amagatsha owomile kuphela, onesifo, abuthaka noma aphukile okufanele asuswe.

Isikhathi sokutshala noma sokutshala kabusha

Ukuthi ufuna ukutshala engadini noma ihambise ebhodweni elikhudlwana -into yokuthi ngendlela okufanele uyenze njalo eminyakeni emi-2 noma emi-3, kuya ngezinga lokukhula olithathayo- kufanele ukwenze entwasahlobo, lapho ingozi yeqhwa isidlulile.

Ukuphindaphinda

La I-Sequoia sempervirens iphindaphindeka ngezimbewu ebusika, njengoba idinga ukubanda ukuze ihlume. Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo okufanele sisilandelwe sinjengokulandelayo:

Isigaba 1 - Ukuqiniswa kwesigaba

1. Okokuqala, i-tupperware enesembozo igcwele i-vermiculite ebiswakanyiswe ngaphambilini.
2. Bese kuthi isibabule sifafazwe ukuze isikhunta singandi.
3. Ngemuva kwalokho, imbewu iyangezwa futhi imbozwe nge-vermiculite encane.
4. Ekugcineni, i-tupperware iyavalwa bese ifakwa esiqandisini izinyanga ezintathu.

Kanye ngesonto kufanele usikhiphe futhi ususe isivalo ukuze umoya uvuselelwe.

Isigaba 2 - Ukuhlwanyela embhedeni wembewu

Ngemuva kobusika, kumele ahlwanyelwe emathileyi asehlathini noma ezimbizeni ngazinye, afake izimbewu ezimbili ubuningi kulowo nalowo, ne-substrate yezitshalo ezine-asidi.

Kubalulekile ukumbozwa ngongqimba oluncane kakhulu lwe-substrate ngoba abakwazi ukudalulwa, futhi uma bengcwatshwa kakhulu noma ngeke bumile noma bazohluma ngobuthakathaka obukhulu.

Noma kunjalo, zizohluma phakathi nentwasahlobo.

Isibindi

Imelana nesithwathwa kuze kufike -10ºC.

Yini i-sequoia enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni?

I-redwood ende kunazo zonke ingeyohlobo I-Sequoia sempervirens, futhi itholakala eRedwood National Park, enyakatho yeSan Francisco (California). Igama lakhe ngu I-Hyperion, futhi alinganisi ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-115,55 ukuphakama. Kepha akuyona yodwa.

Epaki elifanayo naye kunezinye izibonelo ezimbili ezilandela eduze kakhulu. Elinye yiHelios, amamitha ayi-114,58 ukuphakama, kanti elinye yi-Icarus, 113,14m.

Yikuphi ukusetshenziswa okunikezwayo?

Umhlobiso

I-redwood iyi-conifer yenani elikhulu lokuhlobisa, ilungele ukukhula ezingadini ezivulekile kungaba kulayini noma ngamaqembu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingasebenza futhi njenge-bonsai.

Madera

Izinkuni, njengoba zibomvu ngombala futhi zimelana kakhulu, zenani elikhulu ekwakhiweni kwefenisha.

Ubucabangani nge I-Sequoia sempervirens?