Isithombe - Wikimedia / Salicyna
Impela uyazi noma uzwile ngamamephu abanawo e-Asia, njenge I-Acer palmatum (Imephu yaseJapan) noma i- I-Acer shirasawanum. Lezi zinhlobo ezimbili zinhle ukutshala ezingadini ezipholile, kepha… bewazi yini ukuthi kukhona ezinye ezingcono kakhulu?
Amabalazwe aseYurophu yizihlahla ezingaphinde zenze nhle kakhulu indawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuningi okuthi ekwindla liphenduke liphuzi, liwolintshi noma libe bomvu ngaphambi kokulahla amaqabunga alo. Ngabe uyafuna ukubazi?
Ukukhethwa kwamamephu aseYurophu
Yimaphi amamephu esinawo eYurophu? Yebo, kuneziningana, futhi zonke zinobuhle bazo. Ngemuva kwalokho uzokwazi ukuthola hhayi amagama abo kuphela, kepha futhi nezici zabo. Kujabulele:
I-Acer campestre
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Rosenzweig
El I-Acer campestre isihlahla esinqumayo esaziwa njenge-maple encane, i-maple yasendle, noma i-maple yezwe. Ifinyelela kubude obusondele kumamitha ayi-10, futhi ithuthukisa isiqu sicishe siqonde futhi sinamagatsha amaningi kusuka ekuphakameni okuphansi amagxolo aso ansundu. Amaqabunga ahlanganiswe ngokwesundu nama-lobes ama-3 noma ama-5 wombala ogqamile ne-underside ngandlela thile.
Ikhula endle eYurophu nasezingxenyeni ezithile zeNyakatho Afrika. ESpain sinayo ePyrenees nasemahlathini enhlonhlo yasempumalanga; ihlukaniswe yonke inhlonhlo ngaphandle kwase-Andalusia, engatholakali. Imelana kuze kube -18ºC.
I-Acer monspessulanum
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Jebulon
El I-Acer monspessulanum ngumuthi onqabile owaziwa ngokuthi yiMappellier maple. Ikhula ize ifike kumamitha angama-15 ukuphakama, nesiqu sawo siqonde, sijiyile size silingane ngamasentimitha angama-75 ububanzi. Amaqabunga aqoshiwe, akhiwe ngama-lobes aluhlaza okotshani.
Ihlala esifundeni saseMedithera, kusuka eFrance naseJalimane, kuya eTurkey, kudlula eMorocco. Ixhasa kahle kuze kufike ku -18ºC.
I-Acer opalus
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- Isithombe - UFlickr / uJoan Simon
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- Isithombe - Wikimedia / Line1
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- Isithombe - Wikimedia / Salicyna
El I-Acer opalus, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-orón noma i-asar, isihlahla esinqumayo ukuthi ingafinyelela kumamitha angama-20 ukuphakama. Amaqabunga aso anemicu eluhlaza, aluhlaza okotshani, futhi amila emagatsheni akha umqhele oyindilinga, onamagatsha angaphansi komhlaba.
Ihlala emahlathini asezintabeni atholakala e-Italy kuya eSpain, eningizimu yeJalimane nasenyakatho-ntshonalanga ye-Afrika. Imelana kuze kube -18ºC.
I-Acer garnatense
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- Isithombe - Wikimedia / Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz
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- Isithombe - Wikimedia / Qgroom
El I-Acer garnatense, ogama lakhe eliphelele lesayensi lingu I-Acer opalus subsp. garnet, iyizinhlobonhlobo ze I-Acer opalus. Ngokungafani A. i-opalus, lena inamaqabunga amancane futhi ukuphakama kwayo nakho kuphansi: into ejwayelekile ukuthi ikhula ubude obungamamitha ayi-10, kepha kuya ngendawo lapho ihlume khona ikhula kancane. Iphinde isekele isithwathwa size sifike ku -18ºC.
Yinhlobonhlobo ehlala ezintabeni zeNhlonhlo Yase-Iberia, enyakatho yeMallorca naseNyakatho Afrika.
Ama-Acer platanoides
Isithombe - Bruns.de
El Ama-Acer platanoides, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-maple yasebukhosini noma i-mapleid maple, isihlahla ukuthi ifinyelela kumamitha angama-35 ukuphakama. Umboko wayo ujiyile uma usuvuthiwe, cishe uyimitha elilodwa ububanzi, futhi unamagxolo ampunga. Amaqabunga afakwe izintende zesundu, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma onsomi ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo, futhi ahluma kusuka kumqhele oyindilinga.
Ikhula eYurophu, imvamisa iba yingxenye yamanye amahlathi, njengezihlahla ze-beech ngokwesibonelo. ESpain sikuthola kuphela ePyrenees. Imelana kuze kube -18ºC.
I-Acer pseudoplatanus
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Willow
El I-Acer pseudoplatanus isihlahla esinqumayo esaziwa njenge-sycamore, imephu emhlophe noma ubhanana wamanga lokho ifinyelela kumamitha angama-30 ukuphakama. Umqhele wayo unamagatsha amakhulu, futhi uvulekile futhi unamaqabunga. Amaqabunga akhiwe yizicubu ezinamazinyo ezinhlanu, ezinombala oluhlaza okotshani.
Siyithola enkabeni naseningizimu yeYurophu, kufaka phakathi iSpain. Vele, kuleli zwe liyakhula ePyrenees nasendaweni yaseCantabrian.
Ama-sempervirens we-Acer
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Lathiot
El Ama-sempervirens we-Acer, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-maple yaseCretan, isihlahla esihlala siluhlaza ukuthi kuyaqabukela kweqa amamitha ayi-10 ukuphakama. Isiqu sayo sikhula size sifike kumasentimitha angama-50, amagxolo aso amnyama mpunga. Amaqabunga mancane, alula noma akhiwe ama-lobes amathathu aluhlaza.
Ikhula eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeYurophu, naseningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Asia, okwenza kube ngenye yalezo ezimelana kahle nesomiso namazinga okushisa aphezulu. Imelana kuze kube -18ºC.
Ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile kwamamephu aseYurophu
Ukuqedela, uzokwazi ukwazi ukunakekelwa abakudingayo:
- Indawo: ziyizihlahla okufanele zigcinwe ngaphandle, njalo. Bonke bayamelana nesithwathwa, ngakho-ke isibonelo eSpain akuvamile ukuthi babe nezinkinga kuleyo ndaba. Okungenzeka ukuthi bahlushwa ukushisa uma baseMedithera, ngakho-ke uma behlala kule ndawo ngincoma i- I-Acer garnatense noma i Ama-sempervirens we-Acer, ngoba zizokhula kangcono kunezinye.
- Umhlaba: konke kudinga inhlabathi enomsoco, elula futhi ejulile. Lezo ezisekela i-limestone yilezo engisanda kuzisho (A. i-garnatense y Sempervirens).
Zingagcinwa ebhodweni iminyaka embalwa, nge-mulch noma i-substrate yezitshalo ezinomsoco. - Ukunisela: azimeli isomiso, ngakho kufanele ziniselwe kaningi ehlobo ukuze zingomi. Ebusika bazoniselwa kancane, ikakhulukazi uma lina.
- Umbhalisile: kufanele ikhokhwe entwasahlobo nasehlobo ngomquba wezinkomo noma umquba.
- Izihlahla: asikukhuthazi ukuzithena, njengoba zilahlekelwa ubuhle bazo bemvelo.
- Ukufakelwa: entwasahlobo, lapho amaqabunga eqala ukuhluma.
Ucabangani ngalezi zimephu zaseYurophu?