Isithombe - Wikimedia / Pablo Oliveri
I-whitefly iyi-parasite encane kodwa eyingozi. Kungazenza buthaka izitshalo uma singathathi izinyathelo ngesikhathi, futhi lokho akusho ukuthi kwenza amaqabunga awo angabukeki emuhle. Imboza ubuso bazo, futhi lokho kunciphisa amandla we-photosynthesize. Yize kunzima ukuziqeda, kunconywa kakhulu ukwenza konke okusemandleni ethu ukuvikela izitshalo zethu, futhi uma kunesidingo, thatha isinyathelo ukuqeda lesi sifo.
Ngalesi sizathu, ngizochaza konke ngalesi sifo, futhi ngizokutshela iziphi izixazululo ezingcono kakhulu zasekhaya ezilwa ne-whitefly.
Uyini umonakalo obangekayo?
Isithombe - Flickr / Scot Nelson
I-whitefly iyi-parasite leyo umunca ubisi emaqabungeni ezitshalo; okusho ukuthi, inamathela ezimbotsheni, eduze kwezinzwa ezifanayo, ukuze izondle. Ekuqaleni inani labantu lincane kakhulu, labantu abambalwa, ukuze umonakalo ungabonakali. Kepha iphindaphindeka ngokushesha, ngakho-ke amaqabunga ngokushesha abi.
Kepha ngemuva kwalokho kulahleka kwenani lokuhlobisa kunezinye izimpawu okufanele zisenze sixwayise, njengokulandelayo:
- Ukukhula okumile
- Ukuqothuka kwamaqabunga
- Ukuwohloka okuvamile
- Ukubukeka kwezinye izinambuzane nezifo, njengesibindi
Kwesinye isikhathi Siphinde sabona ukuthi iqhakaza yize kungesona isikhathi sayo, ngomzamo wokuveza izithelo ezinembewu; okungukuthi, ngomzamo wokusabalalisa izinhlobo zazo.
Kulokhu kufanele kungezwe lokho ifihla i-molasses eyenza i-photosynthesis ibe nzima nakakhulu njengoba ihlanganisa ama-pores amaningi. Njengokungathi lokho kwakunganele, le nto iheha izintuthwane, izintwala kanye nalokhu okukhulunywe ngenhla amakhowe anesibindi.
Ungayiqeda kanjani i-whitefly ngemikhiqizo eyenziwe futhi / noma yemvelo?
I-whitefly ivela ezinhlangothini zombili zamaqabunga, futhi imvamisa ihambisana nezinye izinambuzane njenge-mealybug. Ngalesi sizathu, kunconywa kakhulu ukusebenzisa amakhambi asekhaya asebenza, hhayi kuphela ukulwa nezimpukane ezimhlophe ezitshalweni, kodwa futhi nezinye izitha ezingaba nazo. Ezingadini zemvelo kunezixazululo eziningi esingazenza ekhaya, futhi lokho kuzosisiza ukuthi sibuyise impilo yamabhodwe ethu noma ingadi yethu, efana nale:
- Ajo: gaya cishe ama-clove amathathu kagalikhi bese uwafaka elitha lamanzi ukucola zonke izingxenye zesitshalo esithintekile.
- I-Basil: Lesi sitshalo esiyigugu sixosha izimpukane ezimhlophe njengezinye. Tshala eziningana engadini yakho bese uvalelisa kulesi silokazane!
- Isicupho Chromatic- Izinambuzane eziningi zikhangwa umbala othize. Endabeni yesifo esibhekene nathi, siphuzi. Ukwenza isicupho, kufanele uthenge amakhadibhodi noma upulasitiki walo mbala futhi, ukuze unamathele, singasebenzisa uju noma uwoyela. Uma ukhetha ukungazenzi nzima, ungathenga isicupho se-chromatic kusuka ku- lapha.
Kukhona namanye amakhambi okuthi, yize kungenziwanga ngokwasekhaya, abe imvelo Ngingathanda ukukuncoma:
- Insipho ye-potassiumNgokuyihluza emanzini, izominyanisa la ma-parasites akhathazayo ngemizuzwana, ngaphandle kokulimaza izimbali zakho. Ungathola insipho ye-potassium ngentengo engcono kakhulu kusuka lapha.
- Amafutha eNeem: Uzothola lo mkhiqizo uthengiswe ezitolo nasezikhungweni zengadi. Isibulala-zinambuzane semvelo esinamandla kakhulu esizolwa nezinambuzane ezivame kakhulu. Ungathenga uwoyela weNeem ku lesi sixhumanisi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umhlaba we-diatomaceous nawo uzokusebenzela (uyathengiswa lapha«). Umkhiqizo wemvelo osebenza kahle kakhulu ozophinde usebenze ukuvundisa izitshalo. Zitholele kule vidiyo ukuthi isetshenziswa kanjani:
Yini ethanda umhlophe? Ake sikhulume ngomjikelezo wakho wempilo
I-whitefly iyi-parasite ogama layo ngokwesayensi I-Trialeurode vaporariorum. Iyasebenza uma amazinga okushisa ephezulu, yingakho kuyisinambuzane esitholakala nasezindlini zokugcina izithombo.
Uma sezikhulile, zingamamilimitha ayi-1-2 ubude, zinamaphiko amhlophe nemizimba ephuzi. Ivela ezifundeni ezifudumele zomhlaba, futhi umjikelezo wayo webhayoloji uhamba ngezigaba ezintathu:
- I-egg: Inombala ophuzi ekuqaleni, kodwa bese iba luhlaza okotshani. Ifakwa ngaphansi kwamaqabunga.
- isibungu: idlula ezigabeni ezine zesibungu. Kokumbili kokuqala kunombala ophuzi futhi kunomzimba omncane. Ekupheleni kwekota ikhula ngosayizi, umzimba wayo uyanweba futhi ubonakala ngandlela thile.
- Umuntu omdala: kulesi sigaba isivele inosayizi wokugcina, namaphiko. Abesifazane bavuthwa ngokushesha okukhulu, ngoba uma izimo ezifanele zihlangatshezwe bangalandela cishe emahoreni angama-24 ngemuva kokufinyelela ebudaleni.
Izithinta ziphi izitshalo?
Isithombe - Wikimedia / gbohne
Empeleni kungathinta noma ngubani, kepha kuvame ukubonakala kakhulu ezitshalweni zasengadini: amathanga, utamatisi, amazambane. Engifuna ukukusho futhi ukuthi kuya ngezimo zezulu nempilo yezitshalo uqobo, i-whitefly ingabathinta noma ingabathinti.
Isibonelo, labo abasensimini yami, esiqhingini saseMallorca lapho isimo sezulu sijwayele iMedithera, bavame ukuba nezinkinga eziningi ngama-mealybugs nama-aphid, hhayi kakhulu ngesifo esikhuluma ngaso. Noma kunjalo, ukuba nazo zinakekelwe kahle kuzosiza ekuvikeleni umonakalo omkhulu.
Uyawazi amanye amakhambi wokulwa ne-whitefly?
Mayelana ne-basil, kwamanye amawebhusayithi, ngibonile ukuphawula okuthi i-whitefly imvamisa nayo isemacembe e-basil, angazi ukuthi lokho kuyiqiniso kangakanani.
Manje, i-neem ngandlela thile nayo ayizuzisi ngoba ayixoshi i-whitefly kuphela, ibuye ixoshe nezinye izinambuzane ezithutha impova ngokusho lokho abanye osolwazi baseyunivesithi engifunda kuyo abangitshele khona.
Sawubona Edwin.
I-whitefly ithinta izitshalo eziningi, kufaka phakathi i-basil.
Amafutha weNeem yisibulali zinambuzane esingokwemvelo esisetshenziselwa ukulwa nalesi nezinye izinambuzane. Kepha iqiniso ukuthi angazi noma liyazixosha yini izinambuzane ezithutha impova.
A ukubingelela.
Gee, ngisebenzise insipho, ugalikhi, uviniga, i-chamomile kanye nama-clove anemibala ... bayahamba kodwa emva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa bayabuya. Bangiphelelwe yithemba
Sawubona, Elizabeth.
Zama ukusebenzisa umhlaba omnandi. Uyiphonsa phezu kwesitshalo futhi yilokho kuphela.
Ukubingelela!