Siyazi ukuthi izitshalo eziningi esizitshala engadini zingahlaselwa izinambuzane nezifo. Esinye sezifo ezaziwa kakhulu futhi ezivame kakhulu kulo mhlaba yi-powdery mildew. Ziningi izindlela zokulwa nalesi sifo, kodwa namhlanje sizogxila ekutheni yiziphi ezihamba phambili amakhambi asekhaya ngokumelene powdery isikhutha.
Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe ngamakhambi asekhaya angcono kakhulu e-powdery mildew, hlala futhi ufunde okuthunyelwe okugcwele ngoba sizokuchazela ngokuningiliziwe.
Iyini i-powdery mildew futhi ibonakala kanjani?
Njengoba sike sasho ngaphambili, impuphu ezitshalweni yisifo esibangelwa isikhunta esinikeza amaqabunga ukubonakala kwempushana emhlophe. Ziyisikhunta esinesibopho sokwenza isitshalo sibe buthaka.
Imbangela eyinhloko ye-plant powdery mildew inhlanganisela yezinto ezithanda ukubonakala kwesikhunta. Specific, impuphu yenzeka ezingadini nasezinsimini ezinomswakama omningi, umoya omncane kanye nokukhanya kwemvelo okwanele futhi, njengoba sizobona kamuva, izakhi zofuzo zezitshalo nazo zingathinta impilo yazo lapho zingenwe yilezi sikhunta. Uma iyekwa ingabhekwanga, le nkinga ingagcina isicekele phansi ingadi yonke noma insimu yezithelo, ngakho-ke udinga ukwazi ukuthi ungayiqaphela kanjani, uyiphathe futhi uyivimbe kanjani. Khumbula amathiphu alandelayo okuvimbela i-powdery mildew nama-fungicides.
Singakubona ngoba ungqimba lukakotini olumhlophe lwenziwa lumise okwenkanyezi. Lokhu kungavala amaqabunga, izithelo namagatsha. Ngokuvamile, esigabeni sakamuva, amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi futhi ome. Kancane kancane izitshalo ziba buthaka futhi ekugcineni ziyafa. Singakwazi futhi ukubona isikhunta njengoba sikhiqiza amaqabunga asontekile, imiqumbe engamile kahle kanye nokuntuleka kokuqhakaza.
Isikhathi esiningi, ukubonakala kwayo kubangelwa umanyolo we-nitrogen oweqile, izimo zokukhanya okuphansi, umswakama owedlulele ngenxa yokuchelela ngokuchelela noma imvula ehlala isikhathi eside emazingeni okushisa aphakathi kuka-10º no-20ºC, ukusetshenziswa kabi kwemithi yokwelapha, noma inhlanganisela yalezi zizathu. Ukusabalala kwayo kuthanda ukusikeka namanxeba.
Amakhambi asekhaya ngokumelene ne-powdery mildew
Kulesi sigaba sizokutshela ukuthi ungaqeda kanjani i-powdery mildew ezitshalweni ngokwemvelo ngamakhambi asekhaya angcono kakhulu asekelwe kuma-fungicides emvelo. Funda ukuthi iziphi ezifaneleke kakhulu, zingalungiswa kanjani nokuthi zisetshenziswa kanjani.
I-pulp noma i-decoction ye-horsetail
Enye inketho esiyincomayo uma uzibuza ukuthi ungalwa kanjani ne-powdery isikhutha ngamakhambi asekhaya i-horsetail. Kuyisitshalo esisetshenziswa emakhambi amaningi, phakathi kwezakhiwo zayo sithola i-antifungal noma i-fungicidal, ngakho kusiza ukuqeda le nkinga yesikhunta ezitshalweni. Ungathenga i-concentrated extract yalesi sitshalo bese uyihlanza emanzini bese uyifafaza ezitshalweni ofuna ukuzelapha, kodwa futhi ungenza i-decoction noma amakhowe bese uwafafaza.
Ama-infusions noma ama-decoctions anomthwalo ophansi futhi asetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokulungiselela, kuyilapho ama-porridges ethatha izinsuku ukulungiselela kodwa agxilile futhi aphumelele kune-infusions. Kungase kube lula ukwenza i-decoction noma ukumnika ukuqala ukwelashwa, kodwa kunconywa ukulungisa iphalishi futhi usebenzise ukwelashwa kokucwiliswa ukwelapha izimo ezinzima zalokhu kuhlasela, futhi ingasetshenziswa kamuva njengendlela yokuvimbela izinambuzane eziningi. Ungenza ukumnika ilitha elilodwa kuqala, uvumele umsila wehhashi ubilise imizuzu engu-10, ume imizuzu engu-10 bese ufutha emaqabunga athintekile.
Ezinye izitshalo ezifana ne-sage, amaqabunga katamatisi, ne-nettle zisebenza ngokulinganayo ngokumelene ne-powdery mildew nezinye izinambuzane, kuhlanganise nesikhunta nezinambuzane, futhi kufanele ulandele izinqubo ezifanayo ukuze uzisebenzise.
ukumnika kukagalikhi
Akungabazeki ukuthi i-garlic ingenye yezinhlobo zokudla ezisetshenziswa kakhulu, njengekhambi lasekhaya lezinkinga ezingenakubalwa, empeleni isetshenziswa kabanzi njengesibulala-sikhunta sasekhaya. Ine-antibacterial, antiseptic, antifungal, antibacterial properties nabanye, ngakho inikeza ukwelashwa okuphelele kakhulu kokubili ukwelashwa nokuvimbela.
Ukuze uyisebenzise ngokumelene nalesi sifo sokukhunta ezitshalweni, kufanele ufake inani elidingekayo likagalikhi, kuye ngokuthi ubukhulu bensimu yakho noma insimu yezithelo, noma uma udinga kuphela ukwelapha uhlobo olulodwa lwesitshalo. Sikutshela ukuthi ungayilungiselela kanjani ilitha elizokuvumela ukuthi usebenze nezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo.
Bilisa ilitha lamanzi, futhi lapho eqala ukubila, engeza izigaxa zikagalikhi ezigaywe ngaphambilini. Engeza ama-clove angu-10-30 kagalikhi ngomphumela onamandla wokuphulukisa. Vumela ukuthi ubilise imizuzu emi-5 noma ngaphezulu, hhayi imizuzu eyi-10, bese uvala ukumnika bese uvala ukushisa imizuzu eyi-10. Cindezela isiphuzo ukuze ususe noma iyiphi insalela, bese uthela uketshezi ebhodleleni elikhulu lesifutho. Aihora ungakwazi ukufutha izitshalo ezilinyazwe ukhunta kanye ngosuku uze uzibone zinyamalala.
Isibabule nethusi
Kokubili isulfure ne-copper sulfate zingama-fungicides asebenza kahle kakhulu, kodwa kufanele kuqashelwe lapho uphathwa ukuze ungeqi imithamo ngoba ingaba yingozi ezitshalweni nasenhlabathini kulokhu. Thola i-copper sulfate eyimpuphu noma ewuketshezi noma isulfure, kodwa ungazisebenzisi ndawonye. Faka impushana emaqabunga nasemhlabeni ngenani elikhonjiswe esitsheni noma njengoba kuqondiswe uchwepheshe wezingadi. Uma usebenzisa uketshezi, ungalugcoba ngesifutho. Zama ukugqoka amagilavu, izibuko, kanye nemaski, ikakhulukazi uma uzosebenzisa kakhulu, njengoba uzobe usebenza nengadi yonke noma insimu yezithelo.
Isoda yokubhaka njengekhambi lasekhaya lokulwa ne-powdery mildew
I-sodium bicarbonate ingenye yefungicides eyenziwe ekhaya nemvelo engcono kakhulu ngoba le mineral inezakhiwo ezinhle zokulwa ne-antifungal, antibacterial, antiseptic nokunye.
Ukuze uyisebenzise ezimweni lapho ufuna ukulwa ne-powdery isikhutha, lo mkhiqizo kufanele uhlanganiswe namafutha yemifino (njengamafutha omnqumo) namanzi. Gcwalisa ibhodlela le-spray elikhulu nge-1 litre lamanzi, izipuni ezingu-2-3 ze-baking soda (kuya ngokuthi uyazigcwalisa noma uzibeke zivundlile), kanye nezipuni ezimbili zamafutha. Ngemuva kokuxuba kahle ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa, fafaza zonke izitshalo ezithintekile, ugxile ezingxenyeni lapho ubona khona isikhutha kakhulu. Uma udinga kuphela ukubhekana nezitshalo ezincane, nciphisa inani ngenani elifanayo.
Ngithemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi ngamakhambi asekhaya ngokumelene ne-powdery isikhutha nokuthi ungayiqeda kanjani.